论语文素质教育背景下的新诗教学

本文以语文素质教育为背景 ,联系中国诗教传统、新诗创作的发展和当代教育的历史转型 ,论述新诗的审美教育价值 ,包括培植理想精神、开启个体心智、蕴蓄生命激情和提升艺术地驾驭母语能力等方面 ,均有其他文体所无法取代的独特的美育价值。在此基础上 ,倡导注重美读、点拨和陶冶这些新诗教学的基本方法。     

辉发都城及辉发部的历史

辉发部在扈伦四部中势力相对较弱，但其王城无论选址，还是建筑都是比较科学的。辉发古城建于王 机褚时期，选址于扈尔奇山，依山而建，傍河而筑，土石结构；拜音达里时期扩建加固，分内、中、外三城。这样一座城寨， 是当年辉发的立国之基，也是抵御外敌的坚实防线和最后一道立体防线。它反映了辉发部由兴起到衰亡的全过程。这 样一座城寨清朝时为盛京围场一部分。     

义和团的神灵观

义和团所请神灵多来自传统戏文小说,此种选神方法的便捷之处在于戏曲是舞台艺术,具有可感性,戏中英雄为团众提供了直观模拟的对象。义和团崇拜的戏曲人物有四种系列,分为正统神灵和反叛神灵两大类。关羽、岳飞、杨家将等皆属正神系列,而武松、孙悟空、猪八戒等则分别为世俗和神怪反叛式神灵。这些神灵不仅本领非凡,而且富有动感,能直接触及团民的日常生活志趣。团众选神是严酷形势和紧急情况下的行为,因此,其所选择的神灵有人数众多、来路驳杂的特征,但是,此类神灵的反智特性、好战禀赋以及冤屈遭遇,局部意义上反叛了清朝官方和士绅集团拥戴的正神系列,但依然有与正统神灵系列重叠之处。团众选神是时代风云际会促生的产物,反映了晚清至高权力松动状态下意识形态的摇摆状态。     

街头官僚的自由裁量权：传统解释与领导模型

在行政学发展过程中出现的官僚制理论、政策执行理论、专业化途径、政治与行政互动理论等在解释街头官僚的自由裁量权及其相对应的责任时存在相当的限度。本文运用领导理论分析街头官僚的自由裁量及其责任,构建了一个街头领导模型,认为：街头官僚的自由裁量可以分为两个维度,即过程型自由裁量和结果型自由裁量;街头官僚的自由裁量权有四种不同的情况。     

燃烧诱发的炉墙结构振动

本文根据实测得到的国产300MW锅炉燃烧压力场功率谱密度函数,研究了用计算方法估计由燃烧诱发的结构振动,并与用实测方法获得的振动值作了对比,结果很接近。从而证明计算所用的数据与方法是可靠的。     

论合同成立与合同生效——兼论合同法对合同效力的其他规定

从合同法理论上对合同成立和合同生效的关系进行探讨,分析了合同成立的几种情形及合同生效应具备的条件;着重研讨处于合同成立到合同效力未确定状况的三种类型的合同.即附条件的合同和附期限的合同、当事人享有变更或者撤销权的合同、效力未定合同的特征和具体情形,在这一部分提出一些自己的观点.     

Comparison of permutation methods for the partial correlation and partial mantel tests

This study compares empirical type I error and power of different permutation techniques that can be used for partial correlation analysis involving three data vectors and for partial Mantel tests. The partial Mantel test is a form of first-order partial correlation analysis involving three distance matrices which is widely used in such fields as population genetics, ecology, anthropology, psychometry and sociology. The methods compared are the following: (1) permute the objects in one of the vectors (or matrices); (2) permute the residuals of a null model; (3) correlate residualized vector 1 (or matrix A) to residualized vector 2 (or matrix B); permute one of the residualized vectors (or matrices); (4) permute the residuals of a full model. In the partial correlation study, the results were compared to those of the parametric t-test which provides a reference under normality. Simulations were carried out to measure the type I error and power of these permutatio methods, using normal and non-normal data, without and with an outlier. There were 10 000 simulations for each situation (100 000 when n = 5); 999 permutations were produced per test where permutations were used. The recommended testing procedures are the following:(a) In partial correlation analysis, most methods can be used most of the time. The parametric t-test should not be used with highly skewed data. Permutation of the raw data should be avoided only when highly skewed data are combined with outliers in the covariable. Methods implying permutation of residuals, which are known to only have asymptotically exact significance levels, should not be used when highly skewed data are combined with small sample size. (b) In partial Mantel tests, method 2 can always be used, except when highly skewed data are combined with small sample size. (c) With small sample sizes, one should carefully examine the data before partial correlation or partial Mantel analysis. For highly skewed data, permutation of the raw data has correct type I error in the absence of outliers. When highly skewed data are combined with outliers in the covariable vector or matrix, it is still recommended to use the permutation of raw data. (d) Method 3 should never be used.     

Testing a main effect in a three factor mixed model

In the present paper, the author has considered and compared the power of three test procedures, based on two preliminary tests of significance (PTS), for testing a main effect in a three factor factorial experiment. Davenport and Webster (1973) type test statistics are used in the final test. Recommendation for a suitable size of PTS has been made so that the power of a test procedure is adequately high.     

Turkey’s Twitter public diplomacy: Towards a “new” cult of personality

This study examined how Turkey uses social media as a tool for public diplomacy and how the state’s soft-power efforts have recently changed on the global stage. The researchers constructed a dataset of 2769 Twitter posts by the Turkish government’s most influential public diplomacy accounts. The analyses revealed that the focus of Turkey’s Twitter public diplomacy has become concentrated on the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and is thematically focused on the political values embodied by the Turkish president. The findings suggest that public diplomacy remains to be the diplomacy of the government, not of the public, and social media is used as just another tool for propaganda, not as a means of engagement with foreign publics. Further, the findings indicate the emergence of a “new” cult of personality in public diplomacy and point out the instrumental role of social media in changing the dynamics of leader-follower relationship. The study contributes to public relations theory and practice by advancing the burgeoning public diplomacy scholarship at the intersection of social media and relational approaches.     

阿拉伯媒体中的中国形象分析

作为软实力的重要组成部分,良好的国家形象有助于促进国际交流合作和发挥国际影响力,实现自身发展利益。基于此,本文选择2010年1月至2011年1月《金字塔报》、《利雅得报》和半岛电视台这三家阿拉伯世界具有代表性的媒体,以"中国崛起"和"人民币汇率"问题为考察点,解读中国在阿拉伯媒体中的国家形象及其形成过程,并阐述其形成的原因,最后提出了中国改善和加强国家形象构建的六点建议。