Unresolved Conflicts in the Regional Security System: The Case of the South Caucasus

The collapse of the USSR was accompanied by transformation of the South Caucasian latent ethnopolitical conflicts into local wars. Today the situation in the area of the conflicts is “neither war, nor peace”. Three unresolved conflicts of the South Caucasus can be considered as one of the most serious obstacles for establishing a regional security system.The article gives the general characteristics of these conflicts, the trends of their development, taking into account the time factor, and analyzes the behavioral models of the main players – de jure recognized and unrecognized de facto states of the South Caucasus. The basic objective of the main players should be to keep the situation on a level preventing the resumption of the armed conflicts. The attempts of forced resolution of the conflicts are fraught with destabilization of the situation not only in the area of any of these conflicts but in the whole region.     

北朝汉族士人对待南朝政权的态度分析

北朝汉族士人对待南朝政权的态度十分复杂,它受多方面因素的影响,其中既有汉族士人自身的因素,也有南朝政治环境的因素。北朝汉族士人对待南朝政权的态度经历了变化发展的过程,问题的本质在于他们以南朝还是北朝为正统。     

20世纪中国文学在韩国的研究回眸

回眸20世纪中国文学在韩国的研究轨迹,对韩中两国的学术界都有重要意义。20世纪韩国的中国现当代 文学研究与中国的研究方向差别不大,中国当代文学及港台文学研究方面较落后,研究对象集中。21世纪的研究倾 向是:韩国的中国当代文学研究更多起来,并脱离中国研究的既定道路,韩中比较文学研究相对活跃。     

影响朝鲜外交政策诸因素分析

朝鲜作为"冷战活化石",其外交政策的特殊性引人深思.朝鲜在国际上处于孤立地位,并陷于不可摆脱的安全困境,国内经济状况长期不佳,金正日更面临稳固自身政权的问题.分析国际格局、国际系统、国内政治、国内经济等诸方面因素对朝鲜外交政策的影响,结合此次朝美核危机,整理朝鲜外交政策的特点.     

冼夫人与民族团结

冼夫人是 6世纪时岭南俚人的首领 ,她一生的活动顺应了人民群众的要求 ,力阻攻战掠奴 ,惩治贪暴、化解民族矛盾 ,鼓励俚汉联姻 ,加强封建制度、加速岭南地区的汉化进程 ,从而促进了社会安定和经济文化发展。     

论朝鲜半岛局势缓和所蕴含的商机——将威海发展成为东北亚转口贸易中心的构想

虽然朝鲜半岛的局势已趋缓和 ,但实现统一还相当遥远 ,而在北、南之间又难以开辟直接贸易的途径 ,这就为威海提供了机遇——作为朝、韩间接贸易的主要转口港 ,即类似目前香港在海峡两岸间所扮演的角色。通过转口贸易积累资金并带动相关产业的发展 ,可望把威海建成“北方香港”,并闯出一条依靠海向腹地发展和振兴港口城市的新路。     

"离农"与韩国农业的现状

韩国自 194 5年独立到 1999年间 ,伴随着工业化的高速进展 ,农村人口也大量流失 ,占总人口的比重由 70 %下降到 9%,使得目前的农村劳动力严重不足与老龄化。人口的减少与剧烈的两极分化 ,使出租地增加到总耕地面积的 4 0 %以上 ,而且基本上是土改前租佃关系的翻版 ,不利于机械化与生产效率的提高。由于农业危机 ,韩国政府希望通过建立股份化的农场 ,使农业生产规模化、现代化 ,并为此做了很多努力 ,但进展不太顺利。     

Determinants of female labor force participation: A study of Seoul,South Korea, 1970–1980

This paper investigates the determinants of labor force participation of women living in male-headed households in Seoul, South Korea, at two points in time, 1970 and 1980. Analysis of data from the 1970 and 1980 Korean Population Censuses suggests that both women's educational level and the family economic status determine women's labor force participation in Seoul. Women with middle school education or above are more economically active than those with no education. Women from lower economic backgrounds are almost two to three times more likely to be employed than those in high-status families, controlling for age, number of children under 6, and marital status. However, this pattern is not found among women from the blue-collar wage-working families.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the 1988 meetings of the Population Association of America.     

南方丘陵山区县城经济发展的实证分析与对策探讨

县城是县域的政治、经济与文化中心,但长期以来我国的城市化政策忽视了县城的建设与发展,在城市经济快速发展的进程中,县城在县域经济中的龙头地位没有显现,辐射带动功能也还不强,县城经济发展明显滞后。郴州是南方典型的丘陵山区,文章在实证分析其主要县城经济的基础上,对县城经济的发展思路问题进行了探讨,要加快县城经济发展,必须按照科学发展观的要求,着力解决好资源聚集、产业聚集、市场聚集、人口聚集等方面的问题。     

The Transformation of Psychology in a Post-Apartheid South Africa: An Overview

Certain issues that are being debated in psychology in a post-apartheid South Africa are discussed, namely the development of professional organizations, indigenous healing and psychology, the psychometric movement, and forms of methodological inquiry. It is argued that South African psychology is striving to become more appropriate to the majority of its peoples, whether it be on the professional or research fronts. There is a desire to develop indigenous epistemologies and not to become excessively reliant on Euro-American epistemological traditions. Psychology is struggling to make mental health resources available to all South Africans.