Legal Mobilisation and Justice: Insights from the Constitutional Court Case on International Standard Schools in Indonesia

Analysis of the role of courts in shaping access to justice in Indonesia has emphasised the role of judges and the incentives created for them by courts' institutional design. Alternatively, it has focused on individual justice-seekers and their capacities to choose between alternative pathways through the legal repertoire. In this paper, we suggest that ‘support structures for legal mobilisation’ (SSLMs) have also played an important role in shaping access to justice by influencing both the potential for legal mobilisation and the type of justice sought. In making this argument, we focus on a recent Constitutional Court case on ‘international standard schools’. In this case, a group of parents were able to mobilise for legal action only because NGOs provided the required technical expertise and financial resources while the central involvement of an anti-corruption NGO in the SSLM shifted the focus from parents' concerns about discrimination to corruption.     

上海完善国际航行船舶保税油市场的对策研究

随着我国对国际航行船舶保税油市场允许跨区域开展连锁经营以及保税油销售量的迅速增加,船舶保税油市场服务已成为港口配套服务中最重要和最核心的功能,反映了港口对外开放程度和服务水平。但上海在船舶保税油市场方面不仅与鹿特丹、新加坡和香港地区等国际航运中心存在一定的差距,还面临着深圳、青岛、天津、宁波以及舟山等其他大陆港口的激烈竞争。通过深入分析上海船舶保税油市场的发展现状和存在问题,借鉴国际典型港口发展船舶保税油市场的成功经验,分别从供应商、行业中介、监管部门角度提出完善上海船舶保税油市场建设的对策,提升上海国际航运中心对全球航运资源的配置能力。     

情感与理性之间的彷徨--解析休谟的《趣味的标准》

在18世纪的英国，趣味成为美学的一个核心概念，意指审美判断的特殊能力。休谟的美学同样是围绕趣味这一概念展开的，并且在新的哲学体系中，用情感和想象的规律阐述了趣味的内涵。然而，休谟由此也面临着与同时代美学家一样的问题，即趣味判断是否具有客观性。面对这个难题，休谟写出《趣味的标准》一文，其中他既坚持趣味的情感属性，又求助于理性，这导致他把趣味判断转化为理性认识或事实判断，最后把趣味的标准定义为正确的理性认识所需要的一系列品质。这虽然保证了趣味的客观性，但却背离了审美判断的本质。同时，休谟仅关注事实意义上的标准，忽略了价值意义上的标准，因而没有完全说明趣味差异的根源。不过，他的哲学仍然为弥补这些缺憾提供启发，即理性认识可以确定事实意义上的标准，情感可以解释价值意义上的标准。     

《切韵正音经纬图》语音演变分析

《切韵正音经纬图》是清康熙年间昆明僧人宗常所撰的韵图,文章对此图的语音演变进行了分析。     

我国《可再生能源法》的制度构建与选择

配额制和固定电价制度是国际上有关可再生能源发展的两种主要制度。配额制是一种基于市场的制度,而固定电价制度则更多的是基于政府推动的制度。根据我国能源需求的宏观态势和可再生能源的发展状况,我国《可再生能源法》在构建具体的法律制度时,采用配额制会遇到巨大的障碍,至少在目前我国不具备实行配额制的条件;相反,固定电价制度由于在我国具有更强的可操作性,可以作为扶持可再生能源早期发展的主要机制。     

Bootstrapping a time series model: some empirical results

The bootstrap is a methodology for estimating standard errors. The idea is to use a Monte Carlo simulation experiment based on a nonparametric estimate of the error distribution. The main objective of this article is to demonstrate the use of the bootstrap to attach standard errors to coefficient estimates in a second-order autoregressive model fitted by least squares and maximum likelihood estimation. Additionally, a comparison of the bootstrap and the conventional methodology is made. As it turns out, the conventional asymptotic formulae (both the least squares and maximum likelihood estimates) for estimating standard errors appear to overestimate the true standard errors. But there are two problems:i. The first two observations y₁ and y₂ have been fixed, and ii. The residuals have not been inflated. After these two factors are considered in the trial and bootstrap experiment, both the conventional maximum likelihood and bootstrap estimates of the standard errors appear to be performing quite well.     

Selecting the best normal population better than a standard under unequal variances

In this article we consider a problem of selecting the best normal population that is better than a standard when the variances are unequal. Single-stage selection procedures are proposed when the variances are known. Wilcox (1984) and Taneja and Dudewicz (1992) proposed two-stage selection procedures when the variances are unknown. In addition to these procedures, we propose a two-stage selection procedure based on the method of Lam (1988). Comparisons are made between these selection procedures in terms of the sample sizes.     

Zero defects: a quality costs approach

Zero Defects has been advocated a s the ultimate target for quality control and assurance.Thispaper conducts an economic analysis of such a concept.The traditional frame work of quality

costs analysis is used to provide the bas is of analysis.A modified quality costs model is formulated to incorporate the revenue effects of quality and the dynamic nature of the manufacturing environment.It is shown that,for the quality cost model specified in this paper,the optimal dynamic strategy for the producer is to continuously improve product quality. Further more,the consumers'perspective and the existence of hidden or unidentifiable defects further reinforce the importance of quality improvement.In this way,a sound economic basis is provided for the Zero Defects concept.     

论流行舞教学现状和发展——以四川音乐学院为例

本文以四川音乐学院为例,简要阐述了流行舞课程设置、人才培养目标及教学方法的现状。结合流行舞的基本特性、发展趋势及对流行舞教学现状的思考,论述了对流行舞教学发展的基本构想和具体措施,从而展望了流行舞蹈发展的前景。     

关系资产与中非间贸易:基于40国面板数据的实证研究

中非间长期友好关系是否产生贸易促进效应是双方外交关系可持续性及各自应对外部冲击能力的重要支撑，基于中非间较同质化的外交关系资产背景，通过引入弱惩罚和强惩罚机制的关系持续期和以外交关系等级衡量的投资强度变量来测度关系资产，以克服外交活动与贸易间存在的内生性问题，并纳入冲突力对中非间关系的影响，并利用2001～2017年非洲40国贸易数据构建面板校正误差模型，考察中非国家间关系资产对双边贸易及细分初级产品和制成品贸易是否存在促进效应。研究表明，关系资产对中非贸易有显著促进作用，但存在两个相反的关系资产对贸易影响机制，即关系持续期作为非纯公共产品的贸易促进作用和对较大经济规模国家的贸易摊薄效应；中国经济增长对中非双向出口贸易有较强带动作用，对非洲国家关税减免政策具有互惠特征，对中非双边贸易均有明显促进作用，但对不同细分品类具有差异化影响；中国和非洲国家应合力提升关系投资强度，以进一步发挥惯性力和国家间关系的贸易提升力作用，以贸易促进支撑中非全面战略合作伙伴关系的发展。