禁忌语的“言有所指”刍议

语言学家奥斯汀在他的言语行为理论中把施为句分成三种：以言指事、以言行事和以言成事。我们借用奥斯汀的以言指事之称，认为语言中的禁忌语也是“言有所指”，指代的是客观世界中人们所避讳的事物和理念，因此被禁忌。禁忌语的“言有所指”大致可以分为人称代词指称语类、专有名词指称语类、普通名词指称语类三个类别。人们之所以禁忌这些言语，是混淆了“能指”和“所指”之间的关系。     

追寻失落的记忆——泰傣民族起源研究述论

泰傣民族起源研究是学术界的热点。本文梳理了泰傣民族起源研究从"南迁说"到"土著说",再到"西迁说"的演变过程,并就相关问题作了评论。     

不背乎教 亦不泥乎教——明代回族读书人对回儒文化交流的心态

公元13世纪回回人从灿烂的阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的高峰走来,进入高度发达的中国的汉文化领域。阿拉伯伊斯兰文化是形成发展中的回回民族的一种文化形式,它从真主独一的信仰及其功修、伦理道德、价值观念、生活方式等方面维护着形成中的回回民族的民族的同一性。在汉文化面前如何保存自己固有的阿拉伯伊斯兰文化,使其继续传承,不致中断,这是摆在回回人面前的新问题。同时,为了民族的生存发展,回回人必须学习汉文化,以适应中国传统社会,以被中国传统社会所接纳。而汉文化是一     

中国多民族"混居"自治区域权利样态研究

多民族“混居”自治区域的各个民族政治、经济发展不平衡,历史文化也存在差异,对权利的理解和要求必然有所不同。过去我国对多民族“混居”自治区域往往重点关注政治权利的发展,对经济等权利的发展重视不够;同时多强调民族权利的共性,对各民族之间的权利差异有意无意给予回避,导致人们的权利意识发育不良。随着社会的发展,多民族“混居”自治区域的权利意识必定增长,由此也会带来权利资源的严重短缺,并引发各民族之间的权利冲突。多民族“混居”自治区域具有特殊性,其权利也应有其特殊的内容,它关系到民族的发展和国家的繁荣昌盛。     

An Examination of How Supervisors Influence Their Subordinates to Engage in Environmental Behaviors

Employee engagement in environmental behaviors is an important topic in operations management. Drawing upon stakeholder, commitment, and organizational support theories, this study creates and tests an empirical model of how store managers (i.e., supervisors) influence their direct reports (i.e., subordinates) to become engaged in environmental behaviors. Based on a dataset derived from supervisors and their subordinates who are employed at the same grocery store location across a large retail grocery chain, we test our study's nomological model and find support for the linkages proposed. Key research and managerial implications are discussed.     

A Business Model Innovation Typology

An effective business model is the core enabler of any company's performance. Business model innovation is not only becoming more and more important due to increasing and globalizing competition, but also an enormous challenge, both theoretically and practically. Although many managers are eager to consider more disruptive changes to their business model, they often do not know how to articulate their existing or desired business model and, even less so, understand the possibilities for innovating it. One of the steps toward developing more theoretical insight and practical guidelines is the identification of types and the development of a typology of business model innovations. Ten retrospective case studies of business model innovations undertaken by two industrial companies provide the empirical basis for this article. We analyzed the characteristics of these innovations as well as their success rates. The findings suggest that there are indeed various business model innovation types, each with its own characteristics and challenges.     

Temporal Disaggregation: Methods,Information Loss,and Diagnostics

This research provides a generalized framework to disaggregate lower-frequency time series and evaluate the disaggregation performance. The proposed framework combines two models in separate stages: a linear regression model to exploit related independent variables in the first stage and a state–space model to disaggregate the residual from the regression in the second stage. For the purpose of providing a set of practical criteria for assessing the disaggregation performance, we measure the information loss that occurs during temporal aggregation while examining what effects take place when aggregating data. To validate the proposed framework, we implement Monte Carlo simulations and provide two empirical studies. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.     

基于动画前期创作的大脑图像库的建立探索

动画前期创作是整个动画创作过程中具有决定意义的重要阶段,当前动画前期创作的困境在于创造者的大脑中缺乏可转化的图像素材以及右脑思维发挥不足。如果想要切实提高创作的质量,必须对赖以工作的大脑进行充分的认识,了解左脑和右脑各自的功能和运作特点。基于动画前期创作建立大脑图像库是一个新课题,通过该课题研究可以提升动画创作者的创造力,进而提升国产动画的创作水平。     

论马克思理论的逻辑起点与出发点

马克思理论的逻辑起点是“本质的人”,出发点是“现实的人”。马克思理论的出发点和逻辑起点的区分,标志了马克思思维方式的彻底变革,为马克思理论的产生和形成奠定了科学的基础。同时,它对我们深化理解马克思理论和构建社会主义和谐社会来说有着极其重要的理论和实践意义。     

《中国少数民族文艺理论集成》注释误漏举隅

《中国少数民族文艺理论集成》一书的出版填补了我国文艺理论研究史上的不少空白.但由于此书成于众手,错舛之处亦在所难免,按页码顺序从该书中可拣出除刘禹锡部分(刘禹锡部分有另文论之)之外的、有明显误漏的注释十二条,并有翔实的史料可为此举证.