谁的乡村建设？——基于乡村建筑变迁的观察和思考

在全面推进乡村振兴的大背景下，乡村建设正如火如荼地开展。其中，乡村建设中农民房屋建筑类型从特质性的“匠心独具”到同质性的“千村一面”，再到异化性的“自厝同异”变迁路径，反映出传统文化的保护危机，也深刻揭示出建筑变迁背后暗藏的农民与地方政府间的多元矛盾和博弈。此问题的根源在于农民主体性被消解，成了被建构的对象或客体，而地方政府却不断强化构建主体的身份认同。事实上，当前乡村建设呈现出五种不同的价值取向：一是为城市消费者休闲情趣的乡村建设；二是为城市中产阶级家乡情感的乡村建设；三是为地方政府凸显政绩的乡村建设；四是为开发商投资回报的乡村建设；五是为农民生存利益的乡村建设。不同参与者均带着不同的利益诉求介入乡村建设，直接影响到乡村建设的发展走向。因此，要处理乡村建设中的矛盾和问题，必须强化农民在乡村建设中的主体意识和主体身份，赋予农民对乡村建设事务的话语权与决定权。     

论问题素养的创新驱动功能及教学培养机制

在问题与创新的逻辑关系中，是创新主体的问题素养内在而有效地驱动着创新。问题素养具有生命本然性、生活养成性、结构综合性、品质卓越性和人格指向性等丰富内涵，是由问题意识、问题境界、问题加工、问题体验、问题监控、问题解决心向等成分组成的系统结构，具有激发创新意识、引导创新精神、转化创新能力、承载创新行为和判定创新价值的驱动功能。问题素养培养的主渠道是课堂教学，应采取教学评价机制、信念突破机制、活动生成机制、模仿学习机制、专门训练机制和底蕴孕育机制，来培养和提升学生的问题素养。     

男女性别比失衡问题的思考

目前,我国男女性别比例严重失衡,由此带来性犯罪现象增加、婚姻挤压、拜金主义思想等各种社会问题,究其原因,除了传统的重男轻女观念的影响和妇女地位的不平等外,还有科技手段的滥用。应该树立先进的社会性别意识,禁止非法的胎儿性别鉴定,提高女性的社会地位,这样,才能切实解决出生人口性别比例失调问题。     

革命时代的生活与文学之美——《这边风景》简论

对于王蒙个体和当代文学史来说,《这边风景》都是别具典型意义的作品。小说深入、直观地展现了作家16年新疆生涯,饱含着当年的王蒙与今日的王蒙对青春岁月的极大热忱与真诚。它以丰富的经典细节,表现了革命年代边疆百姓的切肤生活和情感,而"意识流"和"小说人语"手法的运用,扩展了作品的艺术表现力,构成了作家穿越文化时空的灵魂对话。     

思想自觉与制度规范：保持党员干部清正廉洁的两个基本维度

遏制腐败，保持清正廉洁，是化解执政危险的必然要求。保持清正廉洁需要党员干部发挥主观能动性，加强自我修养，经得起来自权力、制度漏洞、利益、贪欲等多方面的考验。当然，由于人类谋求私利的本性，决定了靠人的自我修养并不能完全克服掌权者利用公权谋求私利的倾向，因此，防止腐败，还要加强制度规范的外部约束，完善制度体系建设，减少诱发腐败的“灰色地带”，做到“伸手必被捉”。     

Societal Inequality and individual subjective well-being: Results from 68 societies and over 200,000 individuals, 1981–2008

Income inequality has been contentious for millennia, a source of political conflict for centuries, and is now widely feared as a pernicious “side effect” of economic progress. But equality is only a means to an end and so must be evaluated by its consequences. The fundamental question is: What effect does a country's level of income inequality have on its citizens' quality of life, their subjective well-being? We show that in developing nations inequality is certainly not harmful but probably beneficial, increasing well-being by about 8 points out of 100. This may well be Kuznets's inverted “U”: In the earliest stages of development some are able to move out of the (poorly paying) subsistence economy into the (better paying) modern economy; their higher pay increases their well-being while simultaneously increasing inequality. In advanced nations, income inequality on average neither helps nor harms. Estimates are from random-intercept fixed-effects multi-level models, confirmed by over four dozen sensitivity tests. Data are from the pooled World Values/European Values Surveys, Waves 1 to 5 with 169 representative national samples in 68 nations, 1981 to 2009, and over 200,000 respondents, replicated and extended in the European Quality of Life Surveys.     

Three Days to Walk: a personal story of life writing and disability consciousness in China

Through a close reading of Three Days to Walk, a memoir of disability by Chinese writer Zhang Yuncheng, this paper develops a new understanding of self-narrated life writing and its intersection with disability consciousness in the contemporary Chinese context. It examines the changing nature of disability life writing since the end of the early 1980s, a time when the images and voices of disabled began to emerge from effective cultural invisibility and silence. In a move away from state-sponsored ‘triumph over tragedy’ biographical narratives typical of the immediate post-Cultural Revolution period, Three Days to Walk is characteristic of a new popular trend to publish self-narrated life stories that reveal unique and intimate histories of disability experience both imbued with and propelled by a burgeoning sense of disability consciousness in the Chinese context.     

Female Consciousness in Jane Eyre

Charlotte Bront is a remarkable women writer in the 19th-century English literature. Jane Eyre received comprehensive attention. This thesis analyzes main characters from three aspects, Jane Eyre＇s female consciousness, pursuit of equality, freedom and presents the limitation in Jane Eyre. It also examines the nature of Charlotte Bront？＇s pioneering female consciousness and demonstrates its positive development.     

王夫之《张子正蒙》诠释方法论初探?

与北宋中期以来包括二程、朱熹在内的许多儒家学者的有关看法相比较，王夫之关于《正蒙》的文本观念，是全面的、深刻的，有着一定的独到性、创造性和科学性。正是从这种文本观念出发，王夫之建构起富有创造性的四种诠释方法论：语言诠释方法，体验诠释方法，类推诠释方法，贯通诠释方法。运用这些方法，王夫之务必要在程朱二子之外另辟蹊径，对于张载创立的“真孟子以后所未有也”的哲学理论大力阐发，在新的社会文化条件下予以重建，从而力图推进中国哲学的发展，挽回当世“人心之横流”！     

中澳合同法诚实信用原则比较研究

诚实信用原则是适用整个民事合同的基本原则，如何正确理解并在司法审判中正确适用诚实信用原则，既是一个严肃的理论问题也是一个重要的现实问题。通过介绍澳大利亚学者和法官的不同观点和澳大利亚合同法中的诚实信用规则的基本含义，然后对我国合同法中诚实信用原则的内容和要求做出总结并与澳大利亚合同法中的诚实信用规则进行比较，最后提出应借鉴澳大利亚合同法诚实信用规则的理念，将主观诚实，客观诚实和合理考虑其他当事人利益三方面内容纳入到我国的诚实信用原则之中。