The institutional antecedent to firms’ interorganizational network portfolios: Evidence from China

Although the amount of research on interorganizational networks has increased significantly in recent years, few studies have examined the antecedents to interorganizational network portfolios—organizations’ configuration of their relationship networks with other organizations. To address this gap, this study examines how firms’ interorganizational network portfolios vary across three types of ownership structures (i.e., state-owned, private, and multinational enterprises) in China. Cluster analysis of the data on 212 leading firms operating in China revealed two types of network portfolios firms maintain. Specifically, firms maintaining robust cross-sector portfolios had more extensive networks with organizations in the nonprofit and public sectors than firms maintaining limited cross-sector portfolios. Moreover, regression results suggested that firms across different ownership structures had distinct numbers and types of organizational partners, particularly nongovernmental organization (NGO) partners. Theoretical and practical implications are derived from the findings.     

影响中日LT贸易实施的政治因素

20世纪60年代,中日双方经过共同努力签订了具有半民间半官方性质的LT贸易协定,打破了两国外交的僵局,为两国早日实现邦交正常化迈出了重要的一步。但LT贸易的签订,引起了台湾当局的不满和反对。为维护日台关系,日本政府对LT贸易的态度发生转变,同时中国"文化大革命"的爆发,使得LT贸易在实施过程中不可避免地受到政治因素的影响。     

对教学活动中“教”与“学”关系的审思

长期以来,人们对教学活动的认识主要是从"实体论"的角度出发,如"教师中心论"和"儿童中心论","以教师为主导"与"以学生为主体"。教学活动真实发生的关键并非实体是否在场,而是"教"与"学"之间辩证关系的确立。"教"与"学"之间的辩证关系表现在相互依存、相互制约、相互作用、相互转化等四个方面。对教学活动的认识应该从"实体论"走向"关系论"。     

顾客绑定策略集的创建及其实证检验

本文在对顾客绑定进行文献研究的基础上,选择网络零售行业进行实地研究,从公司和消费者双向视角出发,利用深度访谈技术,形成顾客绑定策略集的初始要素.然后,在问卷中采用"消费者购买决策"的顾客绑定测量方法进行大规模问卷调查.最后,利用调查数据检验顾客绑定策略集的信度和效度,修正并形成了三个多题项顾客绑定策略集,包括二维度("省钱"和"赠送礼品")的财务绑定策略集,二维度("顾客关注"和"创建社区")的社会绑定策略集和三维度("快速服务"、"便利服务"和"安全服务")的结构绑定策略集.     

Friendship chemistry: An examination of underlying factors

Interpersonal chemistry refers to a connection between two individuals that exists upon first meeting. The goal of the current study is to identify beliefs about the underlying components of friendship chemistry. Individuals respond to an online Friendship Chemistry Questionnaire containing items that are derived from interdependence theory and the friendship formation literature. Participants are randomly divided into two subsamples. A principal axis factor analysis with promax rotation is performed on subsample 1 and produces five factors: reciprocal candor, mutual interest, personableness, similarity, and physical attraction. A confirmatory factor analysis is conducted using subsample 2 and provides support for the 5-factor model. Participants with agreeable, open, and conscientious personalities more commonly report experiencing friendship chemistry, as do those who are female, young, and European/white. Responses from participants who have never experienced chemistry are qualitatively analyzed. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed.     

基于“框棂关系”的模糊回指现象释义研究

“框棂关系”是廖秋忠针对汉语语篇中两个相互关联的名词性成分而提出的语篇关系理论，王军将该理论框架扩展为不受语言形式束缚，两个语篇成分在概念层面相互照应的语篇关系。研究表明，扩展后的“框棂关系”理论能够用于对模糊回指现象的统一释义，只要先行项能够为回指项构建合适的认知框架，通过认知推理过程激活恰当的棂，语言层面模糊的回指同样能够顺利完成释义任务。     

清代西北回民起义中的人地关系

人地关系的广泛联系特征在回族的发展史上有突出的表现。一般意义上来讲,自然环境与社会人文环境形成了回族经济社会发展最基本的空间,这也是回族经济社会发展最重要的制约因素。这两个基本空间基于地域性的人地关系变迁,从而最终促成了回族社会空间结构的演化、人口行为方式的转变、经济发展模式的变革。西北回民起义发生在清代,从人地关系的角度讲绝非偶然。同时,西北回民起义对当地的自然生态和社会环境也都造成了很大的影响。     

具备六种意识 成为“六型”干部

建设一支高素质的大学生思想政治工作队伍,是在国际国内形势发生深刻变化、高等教育快速发展的背景下,加强和改进大学生思想政治教育工作的重要组织保证.为适应形势的需要,高校学生思想政治工作干部必须具备六种意识,成为"六型"干部;必须处理好六对关系.同时高校必须高度重视思想政治工作干部的教育培养,为他们的成长创造必要的条件和良好的氛围.     

中国与埃及经贸关系简析

对外贸易格局反映着各国一定时期的外交理念和社会经济发展水平。上世纪70年代以来,埃及对外贸易格局以偏重与欧美发达国家的传统贸易关系为主,同时又兼顾与发展中国家之间的贸易往来。目前,在埃及对外经济交往中,埃中经贸关系呈现出强劲的发展势头,两国在经贸数量、种类、规模上都有较大的发展。深化合作、优势互补、互利双赢是解决埃及对华贸易逆差问题的主要途径,也是进一步巩固双边关系、推动经贸关系向更高水平发展的切实选择。