试论独生女家庭环境对促进女性成长的积极影响

"计划生育"作为一项人口政策,除了产生直接的人口后果外,还会带来广泛的社会影响。"独生女"家庭内部平等意识的增长、家庭性别教育的转向,对女孩期望的提高以及父女间的频繁互动等,对于培养独生女一代现代性别意识、提高女性素质,促进女性独立、健康发展都产生了积极影响。     

多主题的揉杂——再探《西游记》主题

《西游记》主题多年来一直是古典文学界争论的焦点,本文将《西游记》割裂开,再分别从人类的死亡情结、大乘佛教对小乘佛教的取代以及游历动物王国三个层面对《西游记》的主题进行重新探讨,指出它是多主题的揉杂。     

The use of savings as a family resource management strategy to meet child rearing costs

This study examines the effect of children on family savings decisions over the life cycle. The model used is a multinomial logit budget share allocation model. The data are from the 1982 Canadian Family Expenditure Survey Data. Results indicate that the addition of a child to a family results in fewer assets being accumulated than if the child was not present. As much as 43% of direct child rearing costs may be met through this substitution out of future consumption. Closer analysis reveals that accrual of housing equity is relatively unaffected by child's presence and that substitutions occur primarily out of other types of savings instruments.The authors would like to acknowledge financial support from the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Grant #1498-85-0005), the Department of Consumer Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison and the College of Home Economics, University of Saskatchewan. However, all opinions expressed are our own and do not necessarily reflect the views of our sponsors. Special thanks is due Susan Bruns for outstanding research and computer programming assistance. The authors accept responsibility for any errors or omissions. All correspondence should be directed to Prof. Douthitt at 1300 Linden Drive, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706.Robin A. Douthitt received her Ph.D. from Cornell University. She is an Associate Professor, Department of Consumer Science and the Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706. Her research interests include the relationship between child support awards and child rearing costs, and family time use.Joanne M. Fedyk received her M.S. from the University of Saskatchewan. She is currently an Assistant Professor in the College of Home Economics, University of Saskatchewan S7N OWO, Canada. Her research interests include both the cost of raising children and the valuation of homemaking services.     

论高等学校学生宪法意识的培养

宪法意识由宪法知识、宪法评价和宪法要求三个部分组成 ,高等学校学生经过宪法思想启蒙 ,已具有基本的宪法意识、权利观念、自治精神和社会协作能力。进一步增强其宪法意识的途径 ,仅就高校自身而言 ,主要是继续在普及宪法知识的同时 ,鼓励学生参与学校办学过程的决策与管理 ,启发其民主、独立和协作意识 ,锻炼其民主实践能力。融入宪政的自由、平等和宽容精神 ,建设健康向上、宽松自由的校园文化。     

我国中产阶层的形成机制与社会功能--基于亚企业家理论的研究

亚企业家是中产阶层的最主要组成部分,是社会私人品的主要提供者。中等收入者比重的增加主要依赖于亚企业家群体的壮大。在企业家制度安排下,亚企业家生成机制引致亚企业家群体的形成并促进中产阶层的形成和壮大,由此推动着社会经济和文化的发展。     

经济犯罪资产的间接追回制度

《联合国反腐败公约》建立了系统的经济犯罪资产的间接追回制度。资产所在国可以应来源国法院或主管机关的请求没收犯罪资产或对该资产进行辨认、追查、冻结或者扣押,也可以主动没收与洗钱或其他经济犯罪有关的外国来源的资产,或者在无法起诉时对该资产实行民事没收。被没收的财产应按照公约和所在国国内法的规定,尽可能地返还其来源国、原合法所有人或赔偿犯罪被害人。     

翻译过程中的信息缺失——以霍桑小说《好小伙子布朗》中的人名翻译为例

以霍桑的《好小伙布朗》中的人名翻译为分析文本,通过演绎和归纳方法的综合应用,讨论翻译中的信息缺失、其成因以及补偿方法,在总结各种补偿方法的基础上引入了"以创补失"和影视翻译中的建设性观点,从新的角度探索信息缺失的弥补方法。     

《诗经》东门意象解读

东门意象在《诗经》中表现出一种独特的文化现象。本文对东门意象的文化根源进行了探析 ,在《诗经》中的多重体现进行了解读。东门意象有着悠久的历史根源和独特的地缘根源。同时东门意象多重体现与社会生活的密切关系 ,在古老的诗集《诗经》中多次出现 ,反映出了它的历史作用和文化地位。东门意象的文化蕴含丰富而又独特 ,是这一时期传统文化习俗的具体展现     

彭玉麟与中法战争

中法战争期间,彭玉麟作为朝廷的钦差大臣办理广东防务。他认真备战,积极筹划战守,反对妥协投降,力主抵抗,并且向清廷提出一系列可行的反侵略措施。其言行表明彭玉麟是一个具有爱国热情和反侵略思想的地主阶级抵抗派。     

《日知录集释》标点辨误

秦克诚先生点校的《日知录集释》用力甚勤,也给读者提供了诸多方便,但仍有少量标点讹误,今摘出数十处,同时加以改正,并适当予以说明。对道光十四年嘉定黄氏家刻本《日知录集释》(上海古籍出版社1985年影印)中的几处原文错误也一并予以指出。