现代商业银行业绩评价方法设计——基于主成分赋权的多层次递级集成思想

本文所设计的商业银行业绩评价方法克服现有评价方法中的有关缺陷,根据现代商业银行的业务结构特点,以n个商业银行的业绩数据为基础,采用主成分赋权的方法,运用线性和非线性加和集成的价值函数,以递级集成的方式来设计商业银行的业绩评价方法。     

Job crafting and well-being among school principals: The role of basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration

This study investigates the associations between school principals’ job crafting and well-being. Drawing on the job demands-resources approach of the job crafting model and self-determination theory, we hypothesized that need satisfaction and need frustration act as likely mechanisms between the positive and negative effects of job crafting behaviors and work-related well-being (work engagement and burnout). Using cross-sectional data collected from a sample of Finnish school principals (n = 518), our structural equation model revealed that crafting structural job resources was positively associated with need satisfaction and negatively with need frustration. Increasing challenge job demands was positively associated with need satisfaction, which, in turn, was associated with higher work-related well-being. In addition, crafting structural job resources was directly positively linked to burnout as well as work engagement. Moreover, we found that decreasing hindrance demands was positively associated with burnout and negatively associated with work engagement via need frustration. No associations were found between crafting social resources, indicators of basic psychological needs, or work-related well-being. These findings provide insights into how principals determine their own basic psychological needs via job crafting, and how this is reflected in their work-related well-being. The study advances job crafting theory and self-determination theory, with important implications for practice and future research.     

Large-Scale Urban Projects in Smaller Metro Areas: Towards a Broader Conceptual Perspective

Large-scale projects seem to be as popular in urban politics as they are risky in implementation. Existing research shows a certain bias towards studying projects in large metropolitan regions. The paper aims at extending the scope of research on large-scale urban projects by analysing such projects in a smaller metropolitan area. The case of the city region and country of Luxembourg shows that decision-makers in small metropolitan regions also make use of large-scale urban projects as a planning and place-making instrument. The case is also used to explore methodological approaches of examining the symbolic nature and discursive place-making dimension of planning large-scale projects, and proposes a methodological approach based on constructivist grounded theory and situational analysis of discourses.     

机构投资者持股对信息披露的治理作用研究——以管理层盈余预告为例

本文以我国A股上市公司2004-2007年盈余预告披露数据为例,实证检验了机构投资者对信息披露的治理作用。结果发现:(1)随着机构投资者持股比例的增加,管理层采取的盈余预告精确性提高(更具体的形式和更小的误差),及时性也增强;(2)银行、财务公司类机构、一般基金类机构对管理层盈余预告选择的积极治理作用相对较强,而养老、保险类机构对管理层盈余预告选择的积极治理作用则相对较弱;(3)处于不同持股规模时,管理层盈余预告的精确性、及时性均随着机构投资者整体持股比例增大而提高。但是,机构投资者持股比例的提高易导致了管理层盈余预告的乐观态度倾向;(4)股权分置改革后,机构投资者持股对管理层盈余预告披露选择的积极治理作用比股权分置改革前有所增强。建议大力发展机构投资者规模和专业素质以优化投资者结构,促进我国资本市场的健康发展。     

两《唐书·李邕传》正补

新旧《唐书·李邕传》对传主叙述互有异同， 并有疏谬。对照两传并利用其它文献， 可以确定李邕的籍里和生卒年； 证明他“补益《文选注》”是讹误； 考辨他仕途坎坷遭遇悲惨不是因为他险躁矜狂， 而主要由于封建官场倾轧与残酷， 他性格主要是刚毅忠烈， 英风豪气； 补充他与李白、杜甫、崔颢等盛唐文坛巨子的交往事迹， 由此表现出的长者风范， 以及他诗文书法作品数量及流传情况     

解读詹姆斯·鲍德温作品中父亲形象的《圣经》原型

父子关系是美国当代著名黑人作家詹姆斯.鲍德温毕生探究的一大主题,他的许多作品中都体现了对心目中理想的黑人父亲的渴求。此外,其作品中浓郁的宗教情结同样不容忽视。鲍德温在不同时期创作的三部作品——《向苍天呼吁》、《阿门角》和《假如比尔街能够说话》——中塑造了三种不同类型的黑人父亲形象,而且这些父亲形象都可以从《圣经》以及鲍德温本人的生活中找到原型。从《圣经》原型的角度解读这些作品中的黑人父亲形象无疑对理解作者本人及其作品很有助益。     

What it means to be a ‘model minority’: voices of ethnic Koreans in Northeast China

Ethnic Koreans in China have been widely recognized as a ‘model minority’ primarily for academic success. Using the data collected as part of a larger ethnographic research on Korean elementary school students, this paper examines how 27 Korean families construct meaning out of the model minority stereotype in the context of their lived experience in Northeast China. Research results indicate that Koreans constructed the multi-faceted nature of ‘model minority’ as a matter of cultural superiority and dual economic marginalization in the Chinese and South Korean mainstream societies, and valued education as a practical means to achieve economic upward mobility into the Chinese mainstream. This paper argues that the model minority stereotype with the cultural explanations for Korean success may reinforce the cultural deficiency argument about the academic failure of ‘backward’ minorities, silence the disadvantages suffered by Koreans in China's reform period and lead to no active intervention to remedy them.     

虎式坦克与第二次世界大战中新式武器的评价

虎式坦克是第二次世界大战期间纳粹德国装备的一种重型坦克。作为战争期间投入使用的一种新式武器，德军对虎式坦克给予了极大的期望。与纳粹在战争中使用的众多新式武器一样，虎式坦克未能帮助德军扭转战局，但是，这种坦克却为我们评价二战期间的新式武器提供了最佳标尺。     

高校财务核心能力的指标体系研究

文章针对目前高校财务管理的现状，引入财务核心能力理论，并对高校财务核心能力特点和构成要素进行了分析。围绕高校财务活动能力、高校财务管理能力、高校财务表现能力三个方面，设计了一套用于评价高校财务核心能力的指标体系。     

西部地区农业结构调整研究

实施西部大开发战略，是中国政府在世纪之交作出的一项战略举措，举世瞩目。产业结构调整被确定为实施西部大开发战略的重点之一。本文重点介绍了西部地区农业结构发展现状及存在的问题；对农业产业化和生态农业的发展着重进行了论述，试图以此找到新世纪农业发展的方向。