高原藏族文化的生态环境价值探析——以青海玉树藏族自治州拉布寺"避杀生"为例

独特的生存环境、宗教信仰、自然禁忌等造就了高原藏族灿烂而神秘的传统文化,他们在生活方式、行为方式、风俗习惯等方面,无不体现出人与自然环境的一种良性互动关系。本文以青海玉树藏族自治州拉布寺的"避杀生"为例,解析了神秘的藏族文化所包含的生态环境价值,同时探讨了藏族文化中的生态环境价值得以实践的法资源应包括国家法、佛教教规以及以道德和民间风俗习惯为主的乡规民约等因素。     

浅论藏族传统绘画的审美特质

藏族传统绘画是在历史发展过程中,顺乎于生态环境和民族心理而生成的文化产物,它在形神、寓意、时空、色彩、装饰、器物、笔法等诸多方面无不演示出特异的审美风貌,向世人展现了不同于一般的文化品相。本文通过对藏族传统绘画形态的浅显性的揭橥,以助于对其进行深度研究。     

“大民族主义”抑或“普适主义”——张荫棠《训俗浅言》、《藏俗改良》析论

张荫棠筹藏时期颁发了《训俗浅言》、《藏俗改良》两本小册子。《训俗浅言》、《藏俗改良》所表达出的一些思想文化,被后世一些学者指责为大民族主义。回到历史现场,张荫棠的大民族主义思想形成,与晚清中国面临的救亡图存以及民族国家建构——这一时代问题密切相关,有历史合理性。同时还应该注意到《训俗浅言》、《藏俗改良》在宣扬普适主义价值方面的意义。     

Dispersion to Oceania and developed Asia

Since most of South Asian Tibetan refugees have not secured formal immigration status in their host countries, their dispersion has expanded to other continents. Compared to those Tibetans living in South Asia, Europe and North America, Tibetans in Australia and New Zealand emigrated there on their own, married citizens, or went to study, work, or engage in religious or cultural activities. Tibetan diasporization in Oceania has proven successful. There are only around 60 Tibetans residing in Japan, some of them hold a Taiwanese (Republic of China) passport, which makes it easier to obtain a Japanese visa, and others are fulltime staff members of the liaison office of the Dalai Lama in Japan. Under Seoul's stringent immigration laws, less than 20 Tibetans reside in South Korea, mostly on work visas. Tibetan exiles and their supporters often protest to the Visiting Chinese Leaders or Embassy of China in Oceania and developed Asian countries.     

出土文献与《楚辞·九歌》研究

出土文献的大量发现与整理给《九歌》研究提供了新的思路,使往常在注重考据的层面上更加倾向于思想性的探究,尤其对于《九歌》的作者、创作意图、人神关系及祀神观念方面出土文献均有较强的说服力,这使得《九歌》非屈原所做的错误观点得以澄清。而出土文献与《九歌》祀神体系方面具有的同构性,标明了《九歌》的主题性质是国家的祀典,由此形成的较为相近的楚地祀神观念对于了解楚文化及《九歌》的创作意图颇有启发,在《九歌》个别篇目的研读方面,出土文献也起到了一定的辩证作用。     

论萧绎的文献学成就

梁元帝萧绎是南朝最著名的藏书家,生前累计聚书约十四万卷。他在位期间,梁秘书省、文德殿及东宫藏书之富,可以说是空前的,并且其藏书兼具多、广、善三个特点。萧绎所著《金楼子·著书》篇实系其为自著或命人代撰之书所开列的一篇目录。这篇目录对于中国古典文献学研究具有重要价值。此外,萧绎的文献学成就还体现在对古籍的校勘、考证及注释等方面。     

谈古代公文的文质观

公文作为＂贯道之器＂、＂政事之先＂,应体现实用、清新、质朴的文质观,但是,我国古代公文的文质观却因不同朝代推行不同的文化政策等原因略有区别。春秋战国时期,文章主要是以质为主,在一定程度上体现一些＂文＂的要素。秦朝＂尚质而不文＂,西汉初期以朴实简明、宽博深厚为主流,但自西汉中期以后至唐初,受大赋、骈文影响,出现侈丽、浮华倾向,明清时期又出现了繁琐、八股之风。面对这种不良的文质观,当时的统治者及文章大家通过颁布法令、＂整风运动＂、身体力行等措施极力倡导平易自然、反映现实的文质观。     

涉藏州县宗教神圣场域的共同体意识的表达

以川、青区域涉藏州县的藏传佛教场所为重点关注对象,探讨涉藏州县宗教神圣场域中共同体意识的建构渊源、演进历程、现时表达及未来期望。在具有藏传佛教传统的涉藏州县区域,以寺院为核心的神圣场域建构,是藏传佛教历史传承和发展的主要路径。在川青涉藏州县的多民族复合文化语境下,藏传佛教的神圣场域建构不断发展完善。在这一漫长历程中,藏传佛教一方面不断调适以适应本土化的历史现实语境,另一方面则通过教派之间竞争博弈与交往交流,形成与社会主义社会相适应的藏传佛教文化形态。在这个历史过程中,中华民族共同体意识有其在场的内在基础,并与藏传佛教话语体系形成相互促进、相互成就的正反馈路径,不仅形成了具有中华民族认同心理的地缘文化与宗教神圣场域叙事,而且还以人物交流、宗教传播及文化扩散的方式对周边乃至更远区域的中华民族文化构建产生了积极的辐射影响。同时,文化的交往、交流和交融构成了中华民族共同体意识在川青涉藏州县多元文化语境的终极表达。     

Don't Be Frightened: It's Just a Backlog of Government Documents Serials Records

ABSTRACT

This article summarizes the presentation by Elisabeth Garner at the 26th annual North Carolina Serials Conference in 2017. Garner described the workflow she developed to reconcile previously cataloged government document serial records with newly updated U.S. Government Publishing Office (GPO) catalog records from MARCIVE, Inc., through the Cataloging Record Distribution Program (CRDP).     

Retired Tibetan migrants’ adaptation experiences in Chengdu,China

Diverse types of mobility have emerged in contemporary China, among which consumption-led ethnic retired migrants have received little academic attention. This study addresses the seasonal mobility of retired Tibetan migrants who previously had careers in governmental and public sectors in Tibet. After retirement, they purchase second-home apartments in Chengdu for health and leisure reasons. Through semistructured interviews, nonparticipant observation, and the application of Schnell’s multidimensional model, this article analyzes the migration and adaptation experiences of retired Tibetan migrants in Chengdu. It is revealed that, physically, they reside in mixed communities and share activity spaces with the local people, and, socially, maintain their life-long social relationships and form new local relationships. They feel satisfied and comfortable in their new situation, maintain their primary identity as Tibetan, and gradually establish a sense of home in Chengdu. Their political privilege and governmental support in the destination also contribute to their positive migration and adaptation experiences.