论网络环境下版权限制制度的新内容

随着现代科技尤其是数字技术和计算机网络技术的迅速发展,版权限制制度遇到了新的挑战,不仅其核心制度—合理使用制度的范围有了新的变化,而且默示许可制度也加入到版权限制制度之中。     

On Being Bold,Valuing Process,and Cultivating Collegiality

SUMMARY

Professor Roselle Kurland's use of self was exemplary; she was bold, valued process, and cultivated collegiality. In this paper, the authors examine these qualities, which they seek to emulate, and which contribute to excellence in social work practice. Examples from Roselle and the authors' practice are used to illustrate these behaviors.     

Using the evaluation process as a lever for improving health and healthcare accessibility: The case of HCV services organization in Quebec

BackgroundThe evaluation process can be a lever to improve pathways of access to healthcare. The objective of this article is to show how an evaluation strategy can both contribute to knowledge development and have direct impacts on health services provision. We use the case of hepatitis C (HCV) services organization to illustrate the use and the value of this evaluative approach.MethodInspired by empowerment evaluation, the transformative–participatory approach involved overlapping phases of knowledge development and discussion with stakeholders. We conducted several knowledge development activities to discern the needs of people with HCV, the resources available, and the facilitators and impediments along the care pathway, starting from prevention and screening, all the way through to treatment. Using an overlapping approach allowed us to regularly transfer acquired knowledge back to the participants in the study settings and also to gather their impressions, interpretations, and suggestions during periods of deliberation.ResultsThe knowledge development activities made it possible to document the needs, resources, and experiences of people affected by HCV. In the discussion sessions, viable solutions were identified to improve health and healthcare access for people with HCV and to prioritize certain actions. This project demonstrated that using the evaluation process can enable an instrumental, conceptual use of results and, in fact, can have a transformative impact on services organization.     

Does the Andersen Behavioral Model of Health Services Use predict college students’ use of on-campus mental health services?

Abstract

Objective: 10–50% of college students meet the diagnostic criteria for one or more mental illnesses; unfortunately, less than half seek treatment. This study assessed the predictive power of specific variables on students’ use of on-campus mental health resources using the American College Health Association’s National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA) II. Participants: Respondents included undergraduate and graduate students ages 18–35?years (n?=?96,121). Methods: We analyzed data from the ACHA-NCHA II Fall 2014 and Spring 2015. Andersen’s Behavioral Model of Health Services Use enabled selection of predisposing, enabling, and need predictor variables; these were analyzed individually and collectively. Results: Predisposing, enabling, and need variables accounted for 9%, 2.3%, and 17% of the overall variance. Significant variables associated with a student’s decision to access on-campus mental health services accounted for 23% of variance total. Conclusions: This insight could allow universities to better recognize students at-risk for needing but not accessing mental health services.     

Barriers to substance use disorder treatment in a sub-acute setting

ABSTRACT

With the changing times, it is essential integrate behavioral health within the primary care of patients. The need is based on the research that links a number of health issues being directly to substance use and mental health diagnosis. With the current opioid epidemic there is a need to address substance use disorders when treating patients in different health care settings. Despite the necessity of integrated care, there are barriers to addressing addiction in sub-acute care settings. With the lack of buy-in from the patients and health care providers and the stigma surrounding addiction it is time to address the barriers that prevents integration of care where it is most needed.     

法国一人公司制度的考察及借鉴

法国对一人公司的承认,源于适应经济生活的需要和鼓励中小企业的发展。为保障债权人利益,法国公司法对一人公司的设立、出资、登记、财务监督以及股东权的行使都进行了规制,以弥补单个股东容易过度控制公司的弊端。法国一人公司制度对我国一人公司立法的完善具有借鉴意义。     

The comfort of strangers: social work,modernity and late Victorian England—Part II

This is the second of two related articles on the history of social work in late Victorian England. In the previous article I showed that the emergence of social work was best understood by aligning it with the complex cultural system of modernity. In this paper the influence of modernity on the formation of social work is taken further by focusing on the way that regimes of practice were shaped by material, physical and visual elements. A distinctive set of spatio-temporal elements are identified that have hitherto been overlooked in ‘histories of social work’. The paper shows how the power of place, and the power over place in early social work, relates directly to the modern experience of Victorian England while shaping the remit of contemporary social work. Home visits, for example, meant that social workers could for the first time attempt to ‘regulate at a distance’, and involved what is referred to as the ‘domestication of stranger relations’. The paper further explores the way in which the history of social work can benefit from exploring the experience-content of early social workers and how organizational imperatives for charity relief were often formed from the bottom-up during this period. At the end of the paper there are some considerations about the way in which a European approach to the history of social work can be instructive and beneficial.     

国际电子合同的形式要求探析——兼评《国际合同使用电子通信公约》第9条

《国际合同使用电子通信公约》作为联合国贸法会第一部电子商务公约，对跨国电子合同的形式要求、要约邀请等进行了规范。从公约的条文入手，结合我国及他国电子商务方面的立法，分析了国际电子合同的形式要求。     

美国“情报自由法”浅析——兼与中国《政府信息公开条例》比较

政府信息公开与否是判断政府民主、法治发展水平的一个重要标志。情报自由法在美国行政公开中占有非常重要的地位。我国2008年5月1日即将实施的《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》与之相比较，二者产生的背景、公开的方法、公开的内容相似；但是二者的法律位阶、救济手段不同。     

美国法中的“集体协商的强制性议题”及其启示

关于强制交付集体协商的议题在我国劳动法上迄今尚未完全厘清。对这一问题的真正解决，有赖于对集体协商议题的性质和种类的完整理解。基于这种方法论上的考虑，本文从外部范围和内容结构两个角度入手，透过美国“集体协商的强制性议题”法制的比较观察，勾勒出“强制性议题”的体系轮廓。在外部范围上，美国采取对劳资关系具有“重大影响”的标准。在内容结构上，美国根据“诚信原则”对涉及“强制性议题”协商的当事人的义务进行审查。