土地承包责任制现状评析

通过对土地承包责任制产生、发展及现状的考察和分析,论证了土地承包责任制是行之有效的制度形式,反驳了土地国有化和土地私有化的观点,指出正确的方法应是克服土地承包责任制的缺陷和不足,并予以改进和完善,以谋求社会和谐发展。     

论港口产业规制契约的重新设计

20世纪70年代以后,在世界范围内出现港口产业规制改革浪潮,竞争机制和私人部门被更多地引入。那么在港口产业规制的新框架下,有必要对规制契约进行重新设计,以满足港口规制实践的需要。对包括价格上限规制、投资规制等在内的港口产业规制契约的核心内容进行了说明,并探讨了契约重新设计中若干关键要素的确定。     

构建和谐财务管理目标的思考

构建和谐社会是现今中国的重要社会问题。在财务管理学中,财务目标是财务决策的准绳、财务行为的依据、理财绩效的考核标准。本文从和谐概念出发,从财务管理的角度,运用产权理论和契约理论分析财务管理目标和谐的现实性选择和构建。     

心理契约与科技型小企业员工的激励分析

心理契约实质上是行为主体的自我激励机制。科技型小企业员工的激励要从建立和维护心理契约入手,建立基于能力和绩效的薪酬制度,对核心员工实施分享计划和奖金期权制,塑造以人为本的企业文化,提升员工的参与感和成就感,建立符合员工价值观且具有挑战性的企业愿景。     

论合同的法定形式

形式自由是契约自由的必然要求。然而出于保存证据、促使当事人慎重考虑等因素,法律仍需对于某些形式的合同作法定形式的要求。问题是,对于不具法定形式要求的合同,应如何加以处理,我国现行立法存有缺陷,未能明确判定不具形式要求究竟会导致合同不成立还是仅仅影响合同的效力。另外,如果影响合同效力的话,应如何区分不同的效果?本文在比较法考察的基础上,探讨了法定形式的宗旨及类型,并着重从利益衡量的角度,分析不具法定形式要求的合同的三种后果,即:无效、经补正而有效及有效但内容依法律的规定而作调整。     

公司高级管理人员解雇保护问题研究——以《劳动合同法》第48条为视角

在我国,由于劳动法和公司法内容的冲突以及公司高级管理人员在现有劳动法语境下身份的特殊性,导致了不同法院对于劳动合同违法解除后劳动合同继续履行与否的判决并不一致。高级管理人员并不完全具有劳动法上劳动者人格和经济上的从属性,因而其不应该获得完全的与普通劳动者相同的倾斜保护。而且,高级管理人员被解聘后,因为岗位的重要性,公司往往会迅速找人代替;由于岗位数量稀缺性和要求的专业性,高级管理人员要求恢复原岗位的要求在实践中难以满足。因此,法院在适用《劳动合同法》第48条时,不应支持被解除职务的高管的复职请求,而应采用其他救济方式。     

Reinvigorating the social contract and strengthening social cohesion: Social protection responses to COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerability of those who are inadequately covered by social protection in more and less developed countries alike, and has exacerbated the fragility of a social contract that was already under strain in many countries. A weak social contract in the context of an exceptional crisis poses a very real risk to social cohesion. Nevertheless, many States have reasserted themselves as the guarantor of rights by protecting public health and incomes. By sustaining these measures, economic recovery will be supported which will help minimize risks that may weaken social cohesion. However, this is a fast-moving, inherently unstable and protracted crisis. Social protection stands at a critical juncture. Decisive policy action will be required to strengthen social protection systems, including floors, as one of the cornerstones of a reinvigorated social contract.     

从几份契约文书看徽州宗族的社会调适

从现存的“清乾隆四十八年八月吴永福立罚纸笔据”等徽州契约文书中,我们可以了解到清中期至民国初徽州宗族在处理宗族内部和族际问题时,调适缓解处置矛盾、维护宗族和乡村安定的一些社会实态。徽州宗族在相当长时期内,其社会调适和乡村社区管理是有力和有效的。     

合同纠纷与合同诈骗罪辨析

合同纠纷与合同诈骗是两类既相似又本质不同的法律行为。这两者往往容易混淆,不仅在生活中而且在司法实践中也容易引起歧义。因此,对两者进行认真、全面的分析,把握两者的本质属性和具体特征,分清违法与犯罪的区别,以有利于经济交往、司法活动和法制建设。     

What influences the size of child maintenance payments? A register‐based study of maintenance payments in Finland

The aim of this study was to explore how particular economic and demographic factors contribute to the level of the child maintenance payment (CMP) paid by the non‐resident parent. For this study, we used 5‐year longitudinal panel data from years 2009 to 2013 consisting of over 80,000 non‐resident parents from the Finnish Tax Administration and The Finnish Population Register Centre. Results from regression models indicate that the single biggest factor affecting the size of CMPs is the number of dependent children. We found that the non‐resident parent's higher income is associated with higher CMPs and that non‐resident fathers pay on average larger CMPs than non‐resident mothers, even after accounting for differences in income. Unexpectedly, we found that the age of the dependent child did not predict changes in CMPs. This suggests that once formal CMP‐contracts are determined between the parents, they are seldom changed. Our results suggest that some degree of mandatory periodic review for maintenance contracts is worth considering.