比较文学学科中的影响变异学研究

比较文学变异学理论是比较文学第三阶段理论具体的方法论成果,在纵览比较文学变异学理论源起的基础上,提出比较文学学科的影响变异学研究,并界定影响变异学的定义、研究对象和研究领域.     

《周易》“万物化生”构成思想与文艺美学变异说

《周易》有＂万物化生＂、＂易＂与＂不易＂的构成思想,认为宇宙万物都是由阴阳二气氤氲化醇化生而成的,并由此呈现出＂易＂与＂不易＂化生化合流。＂易＂即＂变＂;有＂易＂、有＂变＂,就有＂不易＂、＂不变＂。＂易＂与＂不易＂是相对相向、相依相待、相互转化、相互统一、互为一体的。＂易＂是宇宙自然＂化生＂域的呈现,＂不易＂则是＂化合＂构成域的呈现。《周易》的这种思想为文艺美学变异学提供了学理依据。     

Systematic patterning in phonologically‐motivated orthographic variation

Social media features a wide range of non‐standard spellings, many of which appear inspired by phonological variation. However, the nature of the connection between variation across the spoken and written modalities remains poorly understood. Are phonological variables transferred to writing on the level of graphemes, or is the larger system of contextual patterning also transferred? This paper considers orthographic coda deletions corresponding to the phonological variables of (ing) and (t,d). In both cases, orthography mirrors speech: reduction of the ‐ing suffix depends on the word's syntactic category, and reduction of the ‐t,‐d suffix depends on the succeeding phonological context. These spellings are more frequently used in informal conversational contexts, and in areas with high proportions of African Americans, again mirroring the patterning of the associated phonological variables. This suggests a deep connection between variation in the two modalities, necessitating a new account of the production of cross‐modal variation.     

Nonparametric estimation of welfare changes

In this article, I propose a simple nonparametric method of estimating welfare measures with no structural assumptions on the demand system. The method is illustrated for both the single good and the multiple good case, using simulated data. Standard errors of the welfare changes are derived using standard bootstrap techniques. The compensating variation and deadweight loss resulting from a housing price increase is evaluated using Canadian mortgage data. The GAUSS coding, which is very short, is included.     

西安话遇通摄知系字的历史层次

西安话遇通入摄知系字有[pfu]和[tsou]两种异读形式,其形成与历史上金元战乱导致的长安人口重建有关,是由晋南移民方言与长安当地方言接触、叠置而成。根据关中、晋南方言遇通摄知系字读音类型的地理分布和有关历史移民的文献记载,可推断[tsou]为长安本地方言固有的层次,[pfu]为晋南移民带入的外来方言层次。     

Coefficient of variation for the L-class of life distributions

It is shown that the coefficient of variation for the L-class of life distributions is less than or equal to 1.We prove that a d.f. F, belonging to the L-class of life distributions , is exponential if and only if its coefficient of variation is equal to 1.     

常州学派与公羊三世说之变异

"三世说"是汉代公羊学家为发挥<春秋>义理而形成的一套阐发政治见解的理论体系.魏晋以后,几代寂息.至晚清经常州学派的发挥旋又隆兴,但与汉儒之"三世说"已有较大变异.     

中国农村多支柱的养老模式研究

文章在界定养老模式这一基本概念的基础上,对中国农村家庭养老模式、自我养老模式和社会养老模式进行了分析和评价,认为在中国现阶段的国情下,单一的农村养老模式难以有效保障农村老年人的基本生活,提出应该按照三种类型的农村地区构建家庭养老、自我养老和社会养老三支柱相结合、互为补充的养老模式。     

论身体行为句式

身体行为句式是汉语里的一种常见句式,其基本结构模式为"n1+v+n2",例如"他摇了摇头"。句子中通常有两个名词,一个指人,一个指人身体的某部分。句中的动词和名词之间的语义关系特别是施受关系比较特殊。身体行为句式属于可变换句式,句式之间的变换形式丰富多样。     

再论比较文学跨文明研究可不可比

由于西方比较文学理论长期缺乏对跨文明研究的系统论述,而且学界内对于"跨文明"的意义认识不够,所以重新论及比较文学跨文明研究的可比性问题十分必要。通过分析现有的关于跨文明研究可比性的不同观点,确立起跨文明研究"求同存异"的可比性。并且在变异学理论的关照下,进一步深化"求同存异"可比性的内涵,体现出比较文学学科"和而不同"的世界文学追求。