我国新能源产业及其发展对策初探

新能源产业是现代社会发展的必然走向,彰显的是以人为本和与自然为友。发展先进安全的新能源产业,提高新能源的利用效率,是现代社会发展的内在要求。新能源产业已成为国家发展战略的重要组成部分。新能源产业是推动经济社会发展必不可少的源动力,是重要的战略资源,是国民经济的重要产业,对经济持续健康发展和人民生活的改善发挥着重要的促进作用和保障作用。为此,阐述新能源产业的发展状况、战略地位、存在的主要问题及其发展策略。     

低碳旅游——北京郊区旅游未来发展的新模式

低碳旅游是借用低碳经济的理念,以低能耗、低污染为基础的绿色旅游,在旅游过程中通过食住行游购娱的每一个环节来体现节约能源、降低污染的理念,以行动来诠释和谐社会、节约社会和文明社会的建设目标。发展低碳旅游既可以为郊区旅游增加新内容,也可以明确努力方向、弥补生态旅游的不足。北京是全国乡村旅游最为发达的地区,也是中国率先圈定生态涵养区的地区。在涵养区建立低碳旅游乌托邦,通过食住行来践行低碳技术,将低碳排放融入日常生活,既提高市民的环保意识,也增加生态涵养区收入、实现可持续发展,同时对全国有明显的示范作用。     

叙利亚经济发展的基石—《鼓励外商投资法》

自1991年5月4日叙利亚政府颁布了具有历史意义的第10号《鼓励外商投资法》以来，叙利亚经济发生巨大而又深刻的变化。但在具体实施中也遇到了一系列的问题，为解决这些问题，叙利亚政府于2000年又颁布了专门修正《鼓励外商投资法》的第7号法令，努力使之成为阿拉伯地区引进、吸收、利用外资最为优秀的法律之一。     

最终需求对国民经济及其各部门的诱发分析——2002年投入产出表系列分析报告之四

 摘　　要:本文利用1997年、2002年的投入产出表，定量的分析了各部门的生产结构、需求结构、进出口结构的变化情况，包括各部门经济规模及其在国民经济中的比重的变化。     

Countervailing institutional forces: corporate governance in Turkish family business groups

This longitudinal study investigates the impact of national and international pressures to improve corporate governance in an emerging economy from an institutional theory perspective. Recently, family business groups (FBGs), the dominant form of organizing in emerging economies, have been criticized by policy makers for their poor governance structures. A common recommendation to FBGs has been increasing the number of independent, outsider directors on their boards. Thus, change in the board compositions of the quoted subsidiaries of the six biggest FBGs is analyzed over 2002–2006. One-way-ANOVA and t-tests were used as statistical tools. Findings reveal that there has not been a statistically significant change in board compositions over the research period. FBGs were found to resist institutional pressures through ‘avoidance’, ‘defiance’ and “manipulation” strategies due to the absence of coercive pressures and multiple forms of ‘institutional work’ for change.     

动态营销范式下中国服务业顾客满意形成机制研究

尝试分析两大营销范式涉及的多个变量:服务质量(硬质量、软质量)、顾客信任(销售员信任、服务商的信任)、感知价值、顾客承诺和总体满意,并展示它们之间的关系.同时,提出了一个整合模型并建立了反映以上变量关联的一系列假设,通过实证研究验证了消费者满意的结构方程模型(SEM).最后,为企业赢取顾客满意提出了建议.     

Transformer in navigation: Diverse government roles for open innovation in China's high-speed rail

Based on a longitudinal case study of China's high-speed rail embedded in the emerging economy context, we focus on what role the government plays and how that matters to open innovation (OI) for competitive advantage. By linking the OI literature with the national political institutions literature to motivate our research question, we propose a statist-based OI view to differentiate diverse government roles, investigating how government adopts roles in a combined way to push OI in stages. Our findings suggest that government is an important strategic decision-maker for OI. Specifically, the government plays various roles as commander, protector, cultivator, and intermediator, reflecting state activism derived from national political institutions, to construct institutional-level OI for domestic OI activities, and inbound and outbound OI across national borders. We find government can deliberately and strategically use its diverse roles in a combined way to push OI for competitive advantage through the industrial evolutionary process over time. Our study contributes to the OI literature and integrates the strategic management literature with the study of OI to provide new insights to explain the origins of competitive advantage from the state perspective.     

战略性矿产资源价格联动对国民经济的影响研究

在分析影响战略性矿产资源价格的因素及其综合影响机理的基础上,探讨了其联动机制,进而以石油为例,用投入产出法计算了原油与成品油价格联动对国民经济各部门价格及总价格指数的影响。研究表明,由于石油在我国是非主要能源,原油及成品油价格变动对价格总水平影响不大,但因其替代性较弱,价格总水平上升的压力较大,政府应以积极的政策组合化解石油价格的上涨对经济的冲击。     

我国西部资源开发企业外部不经济问题探讨

近年来,我国经济发展不断加速,国民经济发展对资源的需求不断增加,刺激了西部地区资源开发企业的生产,许多企业为了利润,其生产过程给社会带来了资源浪费、环境污染、资源配置不当、人力和物质资本损失等外部不经济问题。解决这一问题需要正确认识企业成本、促进资源开发产业组织的监管、优化此类企业的分工合作竞争生模式,以及加强政府的宏观调控。     

社会主义市场经济与善恶选择

建立社会主义市场经济的过程就是向善选择的过程。在社会主义市场经济条件下 ,我们不仅可以在经济领域中合理地选择先进层面的善 ,也可以在非经济领域中实现超私利的善。