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981.
Security of infrastructure is a major concern. Traditional security schedules are unable to provide omnipresent coverage; consequently, adversaries can exploit predictable vulnerabilities to their advantage. Randomized security schedules, which randomly deploy security measures, overcome these limitations, but public perceptions of such schedules have not been examined. In this experiment, participants were asked to make a choice between attending a venue that employed a traditional (i.e., search everyone) or a random (i.e., a probability of being searched) security schedule. The absolute probability of detecting contraband was manipulated (i.e., 1/10, 1/4, 1/2) but equivalent between the two schedule types. In general, participants were indifferent to either security schedule, regardless of the probability of detection. The randomized schedule was deemed more convenient, but the traditional schedule was considered fairer and safer. There were no differences between traditional and random schedule in terms of perceived effectiveness or deterrence. Policy implications for the implementation and utilization of randomized schedules are discussed. 相似文献
982.
当代大学生作为社会中的重要群体,他们需要与外界的交往,处理关系,如何建立,发展,巩固这种关系,就要靠沟通来完成。在高校中,针对大学生的思想政治教育过程就是一个如何与他们沟通的过程。面对当下个性彰显,不断追求新事物的年轻群体,怎样把握沟通的要素和形式,它有哪些特点和功能,遵循什么样的原则和策略,以及新时期下师生沟通过程中出现的障碍和问题,正是本文要探讨的内容。 相似文献
983.
M. Alipour 《Journal of homosexuality》2017,64(14):1930-1942
Although most traditional Muslim scholars condemn same-sex desires and acts, revisionist Muslim scholars have offered a more tolerant approach on this issue over the last two decades. Building on an essentialist approach to same-sex desires and acts, these scholars have argued that Islam accepts difference and diversity, including sexual diversity, as part of God’s creation. Homosexuality, which in their view is an innate disposition to the same sex, is an alternative sexuality and, thus, accepted by the Qur’an and Islam. This article argues that an essentialist approach is not suitable to defend all manifestations of same-sex desires and acts, not only because it is narrow (as it excludes both bisexual Muslims and homosexual Muslims who believe that their sexual orientation is socially constructed), but also because it cannot even argue the case for the view of homosexuality as inborn. This article proposes to open up the debate beyond essentialism and constructivism, which both have their limitations, to accommodate a more inclusive and tolerant Islamic approach to same-sex desires and acts. 相似文献
984.
科学院办大学是基于探索研究型大学与科学院双边合作模式,尝试从科学院系统中走出一条研究型大学的独特发展之路,旨在推进科教融合。作对我国高等教育体制改革的一项探索,中国科学院大学在科研、师资、教学和就业等方面具有明显优势。但在发展过程中,科学院大学与现存高等教育体制的关系还需要理顺,招生规模还需要严格控制,以确保人才培养质量。探究科学院大学的教学优势,旨在发挥其资源优势,深化科教一体化人才培养模式,促进科研与教学的充分融合,实现科学院与大学共同发展的目标,使大学最终与科研机构不再分离——科学院成为大学的科学院,大学成为科学院的大学。 相似文献
985.
Frank Tuyl 《The American statistician》2019,73(2):151-158
In the context of an objective Bayesian approach to the multinomial model, Dirichlet(a, …, a) priors with a < 1 have previously been shown to be inadequate in the presence of zero counts, suggesting that the uniform prior (a = 1) is the preferred candidate. In the presence of many zero counts, however, this prior may not be satisfactory either. A model selection approach is proposed, allowing for the possibility of zero parameters corresponding to zero count categories. This approach results in a posterior mixture of Dirichlet distributions and marginal mixtures of beta distributions, which seem to avoid the problems that potentially result from the various proposed Dirichlet priors, in particular in the context of extreme data with zero counts. 相似文献
986.
Ajay Saini 《Social work with groups》2021,44(1):17-22
ABSTRACT When India suddenly went into its first coronavirus-induced nationwide lockdown in March 2020, several members of a historically isolated indigenous community in the eastern Indian ocean- the Nicobarese, began to panic. Their leaders came together and formed a group to boost community solidarity and helped the vulnerable indigenes to safely navigate through the crisis. In these uncertain times of Covid-19, when the “modern” world appears more fissured than ever, leaving its “others” to fend for themselves; the Nicobarese’s group has set an example for everyone to follow. 相似文献
987.
吴保忠 《中华女子学院学报》2012,(2):118-123
对上市公司的盈余管理进行对比分析,结果表明现行会计准则为上市公司的盈余管理行为提供了一些机会.因此,需要制定会计准则概念框架,完善会计准则制定程序及准则体系,非经常性损益应在利润表中单独披露,会计准则应规范会计选择变更的披露. 相似文献
988.
《Journal of homosexuality》2012,59(3):324-348
ABSTRACTThis study investigated the relationship between sexual orientations and the protest actions of adults in the United States. Drawing from General Social Survey data from 1996 to 2004, we found that lesbians, gays, and bisexuals were more than twice as likely to protest as heterosexuals. To account for this sexuality gap, we used Patrick Egan’s (2008) political distinctiveness theories to identify possible underlying causes of these protesting differences. After running several regressions, we found that sexuality and protesting relationships were moderated by issues of educational attainment, marital statuses, metropolitan residencies, political partisanships, governmental grievances, and gender role expectations. 相似文献
989.
薛鹏 《江苏大学学报(高教研究版)》2012,(6):94-97
高校学生纪律处分在实现教育管理目的和保护学生权利方面存在一些问题,应逐步建立和完善纪律处分撤销制度,充分发挥纪律处分的育人功能和价值。现阶段,学生纪律处分撤销制度构建要充分体现处分的公平、公正、关怀原则,实现以人为本的教育理念。 相似文献
990.
《Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation》2012,82(1-2):111-115
Recent small sample studies of estimators for the shape parameter a of the negative binomial distribution (NBD) tend to indicate that the choice of estimator can be reduced to a choice between the method of moments estimator, maximum likelihood estimator (MLE), maximum quasi-likelihood estimator and the conditional likelihood estimator (CLE). In this paper the results of a comprehensive simulation study are reported to assist with the choice from these four estimators. The study includes a traditional procedure for assessing estimators for the shape parameter of the NBD and in addition introduces an alternative assessment procedure. Based on the traditional approach the CLE is considered to perform the best overall for the range of parameter values and sample sizes considered. The alternative assessment procedure indicates that the MLE is the preferred estimator. 相似文献