Who Is the Boss and Who Is Not? Accuracy of Judging Status

We investigated whether people were accurate at judging other people's status, what behavioral and appearance cues they relied on when assessing status, whether the way those cues were used was accurate, and whether target gender affected any of the results. Targets (N = 48) were university employees (faculty and staff) who were photographed while interacting with a coworker. One sample of perceivers (66 females, 42 males) rated the relative status of the two people in the photograph to each other, and another sample (60 females and males) rated each target in the photograph on status. Additionally, an array of behavioral and appearance cues of targets in the photograph was assessed. Results showed that (1) people were able to assess status in others, (2) the cues they used to assess female and male targets were somewhat different, and (3) how much people relied on specific cues corresponded to how status was expressed in these cues.     

多传感器系统的灵敏度、选择性与精度

对多传感器系统预处理部分的灵敏度、选择性、精度及分离性作了全面分析，并引用矩阵范数证明了估计精度和分离性的上界。这些上界揭示了精度和分离性与设计阵的条件数［Ｃｏｎｄ（Ｂ）］以及设计阵偏离值δＢ和随机变量ε之间的关系。这表明，欲提高多传感器系统的估计精度，可通过控制Ｃｏｎｄ（Ｂ）、δＢ和ε来实现     

关于双销定位中工件转角定位精度的研究

本文就削边销及其配合孔的直径与工件最大转角误差的关系进行了分析计算。结果表明：对于有较高转角定位精度要求的工件，在保证原有孔、销配合精度不变的前提下，适当加大削边销与其配合孔的直径，可以减小转角误差，提高定位精度；对于转角定位精度要求一般的工件，加大削边销与其配合孔的直径，可在不降低转角定位精度的情况下，成倍地增加销间公差，从而使夹具易于制造，降低了夹具的制造成本。     

伪距差分GPS定位误差分析

提出了ＧＰＳ测量误差模型，并在此基础上第一次给出了伪距差分ＧＰＳ的ＲＭＳ误差表达式。这个误差表达式揭示了影响伪距差分ＧＰＳ定位精度的误差源及其影响大小。分析表明，不同于ＧＰＳ直接定位，伪距测量随机误差已是伪距差分ＣＰＳ的主要误差源之一。     

Performance evaluation of normal distribution software

Methods are developed to test the performance of software for calculating the standard normal distribution function. The accuracy and implementation details of the tests are described. Results are presented on a selection of available codes, showing a wide variation in performance. At least one published code is shown to have severe defects.     

On the Optimal Use of Suboptimal Forecasts of Explanatory Variables

Ashley (1983) gave a simple condition for determining when a forecast of an explanatory variable (X_t ) is sufficiently inaccurate that direct replacement of X_t by the forecast yields worse forecasts of the dependent variable than does respecification of the equation to omit X_t . Many available macroeconomic forecasts were shown to be of limited usefulness in direct replacement. Direct replacement, however, is not optimal if the forecast's distribution is known. Here optimal linear forms in commercial forecasts of several macroeconomic variables are obtained by using estimates of their distributions. Although they are an improvement on the raw forecasts (direct replacement), these optimal forms are still too inaccurate to be useful in replacing the actual explanatory variables in forecasting models. The results strongly indicate that optimal forms involving several commercial forecasts will not be very useful either. Thus Ashley's (1983) sufficient condition retains its value in gauging the usefulness of a forecast of an explanatory variable in a forecasting model, even though it focuses on direct replacement.     

齿轮精度的计算机辅助设计

介绍用VisualBasic语言编写的软件来完成齿轮精度设计工作。该软件操作简单、能迅速正确地确定齿轮三个公差组的精度等级、齿厚极限偏差代号、各公差组的检验项目及其公差值。     

略论法律语言的模糊性

法律语言最重要的特点就是准确性。而实际上,为了使得法律语言更具准确性,法律语言在很多情况下也要借助于模糊语言的使用。结合实例,探讨了法律语言中模糊语言使用的原因以及语用功能。     

知识产权法定赔偿面临的问题及对策

知识产权法定赔偿存在定性不清、适用过滥的问题，由于对酌定情节在把握尺度上存在差异，法定赔偿缺乏应有的精确性，在相当程度上扭曲了知识产权法定赔偿的立法本意。解决知识产权法定赔偿面临的问题，必须坚持非惩罚性原则，不仅权利人应当就侵权损失承担举证责任，而且客观上应当尽量缩小法定赔偿的酌定范围，以增强法定赔偿额的可预测性和司法统一性。     

关于如何完善本科成绩核查系统的探讨

目前本科成绩核查系统存在很多缺陷,要不断在各个方面进行进一步完善,避免错登、漏登等情况发生,提高成绩核查的准确性.