自然人犯罪主体的理论探讨

犯罪主体在犯罪构成要件中是不可缺少的,而自然人犯罪主体是犯罪主体的重要组成部分。作者认为,我国刑法关于未成年人相对负刑事责任年龄的规定有缺陷,建议立法修正。文章还对自然人犯罪主体在共同犯罪中具有的不同类型和新的特征作了探讨。     

曲径通幽:一个时代的隐痛——从《白蛇》等作品看严歌苓对"文革"的另类反观

作为文革的亲历者,穿越30多年的时空距离,站在中西文化的交接地带,旅美作家严歌苓凭借《白蛇》等作品,从童年及女性主义视角对文革作另类反观,对非常时代里的幽僻人性及其背后复杂的社会文化心理进行深入探察,着力揭示出一个时代的隐痛。     

How useful are the demographic surveys in explaining the determinants of early marriage of girls in the Terai of Nepal?

In recent decades significant changes in Nepalese society have greatly contributed to the increase in age at marriage of girls in Nepal. Factors responsible for these changes include educational development, urbanization and development of mass communications. However, many parents still marry their daughters at very young ages and this practice is particularly prevalent in the Terai region. This paper examines several demographic data sets with a view to assessing their utility for understanding the determinants of early age of marriage of girls in the Terai. The Nepal Family Health Survey (1996), Nepal Demographic and Health Surveys (2001, 2006), the Nepal Adolescents and Young Adults Survey (1999) and the 2001 Population Census of Nepal describe changes in at marriage over time. Factors such as sex, religion, education, geographic region, place of residence (rural/urban), economic status of the household and of women, and occupation are included in these data sets. However, other factors such as age at menarche, dowry and cost of marriage and cross-border marriage migration, which have been found to affect the prevalence of the lower age at marriage of girls in the Terai region, have not been included in the existing demographic surveys. Findings from the current study suggest that these variables should be included in future demographic surveys.     

博客信息传递的优势与不足分析

博客是继超链接之后又一网络信息传递的优秀待变,它出现后迅速风靡全球。作为一种全新网络媒介的交流形式,博客所需的技术门坎较低,更多的是重在创意。本文从博客的发展与特点出发对博客信息传递的优势和不足进行了分析,并指出了博客今后的发展方向。     

新时期女性散文中女性主题的存在形态考察

新时期女性散文是当代女性作家创作中最为成功的部分之一,也是诸种文体中女性主义意识表达最为直接的部分。自20世纪80年代以来,其女性主义意识的拓展,主要是从女性的自我处境表达、自我确认、自我反省三个方向展开的,具有女性意识的先进性。但近十年来,消费文化的泛滥成为影响女性散文进一步发展的负因素,散文中的女性主义意识有消退的迹象。     

Caesarean delivery before 39 weeks associated with selecting an auspicious time for birth in Taiwan

BackgroundCaesarean delivery before 39 weeks of gestation increases the risk of morbidity among infants. Taiwan has one of the highest caesarean rates in the world, but little attention has been paid to this issue. This study aimed to describe the rate of caesarean delivery before 39 weeks gestation among women who did not have labour signs and had a non-emergency caesarean delivery in Taiwan and to examine whether the phenomenon was associated with the Chinese cultural practice of selecting an auspicious time for birth.MethodsWe recruited women at 15–28 weeks of pregnancy at 5 hospitals in northern Taiwan and followed them at 4 or 5 weeks after delivery using structured questionnaires. This analysis included 150 primiparous mothers with a singleton pregnancy who had a non-emergency caesarean delivery without the presence of labour signs.ResultsNinety-three of these women (62.0%) had caesarean deliveries before 39 weeks of gestation. Logistic regression analysis showed that women who had selected an auspicious time for delivery (OR = 2.82, 95% CI: 1.15–6.95) and delivered in medical centres (OR = 5.26, 95% CI: 2.25–12.26) were more likely to deliver before 39 weeks of gestation.ConclusionNon-emergency caesarean delivery before 39 weeks of gestation was common among the study women, and was related to the Chinese cultural practice of selecting an auspicious time for birth. Further studies are needed to examine the risks and benefits associated with timing of caesarean delivery in Taiwan in order to generate a consensus among obstetricians and give pregnant women appropriate information.     

大数据与微时代： 虚拟社会公共服务体系的双重建构

大数据与微时代引发了虚拟社会的多重变革,新的服务理念和服务模式呼之欲出,虚拟社会公共服务的走向、模式、内涵正在发生深刻变化。但是受到推送途径、参与机制、数据基础、保障措施等因素的制约,虚拟社会公共服务的质量和效率相对有限,其体系面临着解构与重构。大数据与微时代是当前虚拟社会公共服务体系建构中不可或缺的重要因素,通过培育公共服务精神、推进虚拟社会公共服务均等化发展、强化多元参与主体间的良性互动、完善虚拟社会公共服务体系建构秩序等途径,科学、合理地对其加以运用,将会有效助推虚拟社会公众服务的不断创新和发展。     

论中国油画创作题材和表现形式的民族化

油画艺术自明代从西方传入中国后,在一百多年的发展历程中不断与中国本土文化相融合,逐步形成了鲜明的民族风格,主要表现为：在创作上不仅采用富有中国特色的自然和人文题材,还特别钟情于少数民族题材;在艺术表现形式方面借鉴了中国传统艺术的特点,具体表现在构图、线条和意境等方面。     

“社会养老”是否淡化了“子女责任”观念？--来自中国农村居民的经验证据

参保行为与养老观念存在双向因果关系,倾向于子女养老的居民参加养老保险的概率较低,而参加养老保险也改变着居民的养老观念。通过联立方程模型以及工具变量控制内生性后,得出了养老保险淡化“子女养老”观念的净效应,进而指出养老保险制度不仅挤出了子女对老人的经济支持,同时也弱化了人们的家庭养老观念。国家大力推行的养老保障体系在行为与观念两个层面上挤出了家庭养老,以国家制度化养老保障体系为主体的社会养老模式对家庭养老模式具有替代性。在养老模式的变迁中要综合考虑各主体的功能与责任,联合各界力量共同承担社会养老责任。     

长春市人口年龄结构的变化与趋势分析

长春市自建国以来,人口年龄结构发生了巨大变化。以第五次人口普查数据为基础,通过pepole软件对长春市人口年龄结构进行了分析与预测。21世纪上半叶,长春市人口年龄结构将面临严重的老化问题,这将给长春市的经济发展带来一系列影响。因此,在控制人口增长的同时,要重视优化人口年龄结构及人口老龄化问题,并采取相应政策,及早做好准备,防患于未然。