余校本《广韵》"互注"校补

余迺永<新校互注宋本广韵>在又音互注方面有不少遗漏,文章对其作了补充,并简要说明了理由.     

连续性服务业中企业形象对顾客转换意向的影响

企业形象是顾客基于长期消费经验形成的对企业的态度,并对顾客的购买决策产生影响。本文以移动通信行业为例研究了连续性服务行业中企业形象对顾客转换意向的影响。通过对368名手机用户的调查分析,实证结果表明:企业形象不但会直接降低顾客转换意向,还会起到顾客满意到顾客转换意向的中介作用,起到一个缓冲器的作用。尽管替代者的吸引会直接提高顾客的转换意向,但是替代者的吸引对企业形象的作用却不显著。     

Acquisition of Mands,Tacts, and Intraverbals Through Sign Exposure in an Individual With Autism

Many children with autism communicate through the use of alternative communication systems, such as sign language. Limited research has been conducted on the situations under which sign language will be acquired across verbal operants without direct teaching. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate exposure to sign language on the acquisition of signed mands, tacts, and intraverbals in a male child with autism. Results indicated fast acquisition of mands, tacts, and intraverbals without direct teaching. Results are discussed in the context of future research investigating exposure without direct teaching in individuals who communicate with alternative communication systems.     

客观、全面地认识和对待调解

诉讼调解是富有中国特色的民事纠纷解决方式,有着深厚的传统文化蕴涵。新中国成立之后,中国的民事诉讼调解经历了从一度过热到渐渐趋冷,然后又走向重兴的“U”字形过程。在这中间有许多可以认真总结的经验,也有许多引人思考的问题。但从国际司法界的发展大势来讲,调解,即ADR日益为世界各国所采纳和接受。ADR即英文Alter-nativeDisputeResolution的缩写,其字面意义为“代替性纠纷解决方式”,也可以根据其内容实质意译为“审判外纠纷解决方式”或“非诉讼纠纷解决程序”、“法院外纠纷解决方式”等。包括中国在内的世界各国都在探讨和摸索ADR的实践经验,原则是既将非诉讼解决纠纷机制引入民事诉讼程序,强调调解作为非诉讼解决纠纷方式的地位,同时又不使其偏离法治的轨道。当前,无论在现实层面还是在法理层面,诉讼调解一直是中国法学界和社会舆论的热点话题,同时也是一个至今仍有争议的法律问题。各种仁者见仁、智者见智的观点都在不同程度上深化着人们的认识。应当说,理论探讨可能对司法实践产生影响,司法实践同样也会推动理论的发展,这或许正是从事学术研究的正确方法。     

诉讼调解与法治理念的悖论

诉讼调解是富有中国特色的民事纠纷解决方式,有着深厚的传统文化蕴涵。新中国成立之后,中国的民事诉讼调解经历了从一度过热到渐渐趋冷,然后又走向重兴的“U”字形过程。在这中间有许多可以认真总结的经验,也有许多引人思考的问题。但从国际司法界的发展大势来讲,调解,即ADR日益为世界各国所采纳和接受。ADR即英文Alter-nativeDisputeResolution的缩写,其字面意义为“代替性纠纷解决方式”,也可以根据其内容实质意译为“审判外纠纷解决方式”或“非诉讼纠纷解决程序”、“法院外纠纷解决方式”等。包括中国在内的世界各国都在探讨和摸索ADR的实践经验,原则是既将非诉讼解决纠纷机制引入民事诉讼程序,强调调解作为非诉讼解决纠纷方式的地位,同时又不使其偏离法治的轨道。当前,无论在现实层面还是在法理层面,诉讼调解一直是中国法学界和社会舆论的热点话题,同时也是一个至今仍有争议的法律问题。各种仁者见仁、智者见智的观点都在不同程度上深化着人们的认识。应当说,理论探讨可能对司法实践产生影响,司法实践同样也会推动理论的发展,这或许正是从事学术研究的正确方法。     

Robust Nonparametric Confidence Intervals for Regression‐Discontinuity Designs

In the regression‐discontinuity (RD) design, units are assigned to treatment based on whether their value of an observed covariate exceeds a known cutoff. In this design, local polynomial estimators are now routinely employed to construct confidence intervals for treatment effects. The performance of these confidence intervals in applications, however, may be seriously hampered by their sensitivity to the specific bandwidth employed. Available bandwidth selectors typically yield a “large” bandwidth, leading to data‐driven confidence intervals that may be biased, with empirical coverage well below their nominal target. We propose new theory‐based, more robust confidence interval estimators for average treatment effects at the cutoff in sharp RD, sharp kink RD, fuzzy RD, and fuzzy kink RD designs. Our proposed confidence intervals are constructed using a bias‐corrected RD estimator together with a novel standard error estimator. For practical implementation, we discuss mean squared error optimal bandwidths, which are by construction not valid for conventional confidence intervals but are valid with our robust approach, and consistent standard error estimators based on our new variance formulas. In a special case of practical interest, our procedure amounts to running a quadratic instead of a linear local regression. More generally, our results give a formal justification to simple inference procedures based on increasing the order of the local polynomial estimator employed. We find in a simulation study that our confidence intervals exhibit close‐to‐correct empirical coverage and good empirical interval length on average, remarkably improving upon the alternatives available in the literature. All results are readily available in R and STATA using our companion software packages described in Calonico, Cattaneo, and Titiunik (2014d, 2014b).     

以多元化纠纷解决机制促和谐社会之构建

纠纷的合理解决是和谐社会的表现之一,引发社会纠纷的因素是多方面的,因此解决这些纠纷的途径和方式也应是多方面的。多元化纠纷解决机制就是在以司法诉讼程序为中心的同时,发挥各种非诉讼程序灵活解决纠纷、合理分配司法资源的作用,使各种纠纷解决方法有机的结合在一起,共同发挥作用。我国已拥有以法院调解、仲裁等为主的多种非诉讼纠纷解决程序,并初步形成了一个多元化的纠纷解决机制。但是这些非诉讼程序本身也存在着不足和滞后,因此,对我国现有的非诉讼纠纷解决方式的利弊作出客观评价,在尊重我国国情的基础上探索适合我国的具体模式,才能真正发挥多元化纠纷解决机制对和谐社会秩序构建的促进功能。     

另类身份的言说:探究“新张艺谋现象”——对张艺谋超越电影导演身份的视觉文化解读

文章旨在通过对张艺谋艺术创作的全新观察和独特阐释,在深刻揭示张艺谋确立电影大师地位的同时,探讨他如何超越电影导演身份,从而树立其作为世界独一无二的视觉艺术大师的“新张艺谋现象”.文章主要从三个维度对张艺谋“另类身份”进行“言说与解读”:一是张艺谋的影像身份:电影界内创造的辉煌；二是张艺谋超越影像的视觉艺术大师身份——“跨界”的勇气、追求与成就；三是张艺谋“跨界”创作中“相同”与“相通”的关系.     

The 'best interests of the child' thesis: some thoughts from Australia

In the 36 years since the 1973 publication of ' Beyond the Best Interests of the Child ' by Goldstein, Freud and Solnit, the phase 'the best interests of the child' has achieved biblical standing and is now embedded in childcare and protection legislation worldwide. It also resonates through clinical reports and other materials that form the basis for proceedings in Children's Courts and in Family Law Courts. Such is the power of the phrase that it is to be found in Article 18 of the Convention on the Rights of Children that was adopted by the United Nations in September 1989. In 1996, Goldstein, Solnit and Goldstein, with Freud, indicated a preference for the phrase 'least detrimental alternative' rather than 'the best interests of the child'. For this reason, and because the world in 2009 is a far different place from that which existed 36 years ago, we think it is time to re-examine this classic phrase both in terms of its underlying thesis and how it is used in present-day childcare and protection proceedings and practice.     

《聊斋志异》异类仙化现象研究

与之前的志怪小说相比,《聊斋志异》对异类形象的态度呈现出一种新的审美价值偏向：异类仙化倾向。这种异类仙化倾向源自《聊斋志异》对民间传统中狐仙观念与唐以来文学中仙妓合流意识的继承,更出自蒲松龄对异类观念的创新与道德理想的寄托。蒲松龄对聊斋中关的异类女性的褒美乃至“仙化”,是其理想人性追求及浪漫诗心的体现。