语言压制的多途径识解

语言压制是语句成分与其句法环境之间的语义冲突,是构式语法学派近年来关注的理论焦点之一。     

世纪末文学回顾——试论90年代文学写作的三种姿态

90年代文学处于一个“喧哗的状态”,文学现象层出不穷 ,文坛上如同起了“沙尘暴”,沸沸扬扬。在这种情况下 ,对其进行整体的把握是相当不明智的。于是 ,我在九十年代的文学地图上截取了一个“丘陵地带”——作家的写作姿态 ,作为我观察和论述的基础     

用外部收益率优选互斥方案存在问题初探

外部收益率指标一直为国内工程经济学家所青睐,但美国工程经济学家基于现金流不能依据双重评价标准予以折现,而否定这一指标。应用反证法,并结合互斥方案净现值曲线可能相交产生菲什尔点是导致外部收益率指标失效的原理,放松净现金流折现的假设条件,模拟计算两条外部收益率曲线,从而产生一个与菲什尔点相类似的交叉点,而这个类菲什尔点的数值并不等于菲什尔点的数值,从而导致用外部收益率对互斥方案选优将产生新的混乱。据此可以判定外部收益率指标建构的不合理性。具体结论如下:(1)ERR指标与IRR指标相比,具有唯一解。这是它相对IRR而言唯一的优点。(2)计算ERR一般也需要迭代试算并利用插值法。与IRR相比,计算并不简便。(3)ERR在互斥方案选优时无法直接应用,远逊于NPV;而且会造成类菲什点与菲什尔点的不同,导致选择的混乱。故建议在评价指标体系中予以剔除。     

出行成本对私车交通需求的影响及其政策选择

私车交通需求是出行人自利经济行为选择的结果。在解决交通拥堵的需求管理政策中,经济政策比非经济政策更为有效。成本-需求均衡分析表明,绝对出行成本中固定成本对私车出行量的影响是中性的,而可变成本与私车出行量负相关。此外,盈亏平衡分析发现,私车相对于公共交通的相对出行成本与私车保有量也呈负相关关系。有效的私车交通需求管理政策是在构建心理账户前提下,通过出行人的自觉行为选择降低私车保有意愿和减少出行量。     

Where's the beef? A response to Gray and Webb's ‘The return of the political in social work’

Gray and Webb's article 'The return of the political in social work' is a welcome contribution to current debates. In its critique of the dominance of calculative reason, its rejection of postmodernism and identity politics, and its insistence on the need for social work to openly address issues of power and conflict, it is a useful addition to the growing critical literature concerned with challenging dominant forms of practice. That usefulness is limited, however, first by an excessively opaque style and, second, by problems associated with the writers' argument and approach. These include: an over-reliance on Heidegger's ontology; an over-estimation of the potential of art to act as alternative paradigm; and a particularly content-less version of politics, derived from the work of Alain Badiou, which is likely to prove to be of limited value in the project of developing alternative forms of social work.     

言与不言：“阈限”之中的创作 ——北平沦陷时期（1937—1945）朱英诞无题诗研究

“阈限空间”指一种临界的、边缘化的他者空间概念。1937年“卢沟桥事变”爆发,北平沦陷,诗人朱英诞也随古城进入“阈限”状态。无题诗本身带有的形式意味、古典意蕴,以及隐晦朦胧、模棱难解与虚空孤寂等中国式美学特征,实为朱英诞带着双向他者视角进行“言与不言”间丰富探索的有效工具。朱英诞“与古为新”的无题诗,使得沦陷之阈限空间,藏纳了矛盾性、混杂性与不确定性,具有了包容性与扩展力,并展现出中国诗人的“另类现代性”追求。其在帮助诗人建立起自我阐释世界新框架的同时,亦暗含着诗人于北平沦陷时期对存在之真实状态的坚守,以及对独特美学精神的追求。     

The relationship between adverse childhood experiences,health and life satisfaction in adults with care experience: The mediating role of attachment

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with a plethora of negative outcomes. Research has also found that adults who were separated from parental care and lived in alternative care settings during childhood have high levels of ACEs and are more likely to have poor outcomes. A growing body of research has supported the importance of attachment as a mechanism underlying the relationship between ACEs and adult wellbeing. However, little work has examined the role that attachment may play in the outcomes of adults who resided in residential and foster care during childhood. The current study examined the role of attachment avoidance and anxiety in the associations between ACEs and mental health, physical health, and life satisfaction in a sample of 529 adults with alternative care experience from 11 nations. Attachment avoidance partially mediated the relationship between ACEs and life satisfaction, mental health, and physical health. Attachment anxiety partially mediated the relationship between ACEs and life satisfaction and mental health, but not physical health. Taken together, the present study suggests that both attachment anxiety and avoidance play important, but unique, roles in understanding the relationship between ACEs and health and wellbeing for adults with care experience. Implications and limitations are discussed.     

Professional and Functional Alternative Social Workers: A Case Study of Malaysia

The objective of this study was to compare “professional” (PW) and “functional alternative” (FA) social workers. The findings suggested that there were no significant differences between PWs and FAs in intervention, evaluation methods, work ethics, and values. The PWs, in clients' eyes, were better at delivering services, while FAs' services were more satisfactory to the clients. While PWs were supposed to be “professional,” FAs were more “professional” than PWs in their performance despite their lack of recognition as “professional social workers”. These critical findings should encourage academics and practitioners for further discussion on conceptual implications of both practices and expand future research.     

中国名贵木材价格指数编制方法与实证研究

以全国主要木材交易市场2011年3月至2014年3月的数据为基础,采用加权平均法和属性解析法编制国内外首支名贵木材价格指数,对名贵木材价格的泡沫化程度、影响因素及其收益结构进行了定量分析。研究表明,加权平均法和属性解析法编制的指数相关性很高,保证了编制方法的稳健性;《濒危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约》禁止部分珍稀名贵木材砍伐和流通,政策冲击导致名贵木材价格迅速泡沫化;下游消费对名贵木材价格具有显著的拉动作用,名贵木材市场与股票市场呈现替代关系;价格高、市场广泛关注的明星产品和红木类名贵木材并不存在长期的超指数收益。     

论委托调解的适用范围

委托调解制度在践行过程中由于相关立法的缺位而暴露出一些问题影响了该制度的运行效果。合理界定委托调解的适用范围既是规范委托调解制度运行的前提,也是发挥委托调解在纠纷解决机制中应有功能之关键。为了促进多元化纠纷解决机制和谐而高效运行,宜在总结实践经验的基础上,根据委托调解在纠纷解决机制中的地位与自身特质来规范委托调解的适用范围。