西方哲学视野中的"和谐"与"和谐社会"

人们大多从中国传统文化的角度谈论"和谐"与"和谐社会"问题.但是,以西方哲学为视野,对西方哲学中的"和谐"定义、诉求、"和谐社会"的黄金规则以及架构之维进行深入的梳理和分析,可以彰显,建立在"正义、差异、自由"原则基础上的"和谐"理念与"和谐社会"追求同样存在于西方哲学文化之中,也必将给予我们重要的启发与借鉴.     

加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省基于大概念的幼小衔接课程框架及启示——以数学课程框架为例

加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的幼小衔接课程框架得益于大概念的统摄。以数学课程为例,对其幼小衔接课程框架进行分析,得到四点启示:幼小衔接课程的开发先要基于全局审视确认其对于立德树人、学生发展核心素养的价值意蕴;幼小衔接课程的纵向衔接要基于课程逻辑提炼大概念,保持综合课程、分科课程间的适度张力;幼小衔接课程的横向落实要基于教与学逻辑,围绕大概念构建知识、能力、传统文化等的学习标准与教学指导纲要;幼小衔接课程的持续完善要基于教育质量监测及时检验幼小衔接成效,为其修订提供决策依据。     

构建信息技术经济学学科体系

随着信息技术的不断发展,信息技术已经渗透到社会的各行各业,对经济的影响越来越大,信息技术经济问题越来越突出.本文探讨了构建信息技术经济学学科体系的必要性和紧迫性;提出了构建信息技术经济学学科体系的5项原则;并初步描述了信息技术经济学学科体系的基本组成部分和内容,包括信息技术经济学概论、信息技术经济学理论、信息技术经济学方法和信息技术经济学应用四部分.本文对信息技术经济学学科体系的创建具有重要意义.     

弱势群体公法保护视野下的社会帮扶问题

弱势群体保护问题是当今社会,尤其是公法学界所面临的严峻课题。为了有效应对这一问题,应采用比较研究、实证研究、文献研究的方法,在继续完善传统公法意义上的相关保障性制度的基础上,积极构建弱势群体的社会帮扶制度。弱势群体的社会帮扶制度一方面以服务行政理论为理论依据,要求弱势群体保护由当下的“政治负责”向“社会负责”过渡;另一方面,社会帮扶制度又以公共服务理论为理论支撑,要求政府由高权强制型向怀柔服务型转变。在实践中,弱势群体的社会帮扶制度应遵循政府与社会“两条腿走路”的基本逻辑,而该制度的构建应秉承若干基本思路：破除观念束缚,培育和构建公民社会;丰富社会主体形式,弥补行政保障不足;完善其他社会帮扶途径。     

社会建设评价指标体系理论框架研究

自十六届四中全会提出＂社会建设＂概念以来,社会建设相关理论与实践研究成为学术界讨论最为热烈的话题。但是,将社会建设评价指标体系作为一个领域却鲜有全面系统的研究。文章在厘定社会建设相关概念基础上,尝试构建社会建设评价指标体系的理论框架,以便为加强和推进社会建设工作提供理论性参考。     

美国科学教育新标准的概念框架及启示

为了加强科学和工程人才的培养,促进科学教育的一致性,美国国家研究委员会最新发布的《K-12科学教育框架:实践,跨学科概念,核心概念》通过3个维度构建K-12科学教育体系,明确指出学生必须学习掌握的8个"科学和工程实践",7个"跨学科概念",4门学科领域的"核心概念",这标志着美国科学教育的发展进入了一个新阶段,对我国科学教育实践与研究具有重要的借鉴和指导性意义。     

战略管理视角下的供应链绩效评价研究

传统的供应链绩效评价指标体系一般着重评价整个供应链效率或者评价节点企业而忽视了各个节点企业之间的联系、影响和制约。本文从建立学习型供应链企业战略的视角出发,构建以客户绩效、社会绩效、财务绩效和学习绩效为一级评价指标的供应链绩效评价指标体系。在评价方法上采用了层次分析法和灰色关联分析相结合的模型,对四个模拟供应链节点企业的实际数据进行分析,证实该指标评价体系和数学方法在实际操作中是可行的,比较准确地反映了供应链节点企业运营的实际效果。     

养老保险统筹层次收入再分配理论研究

基础养老保险全国统筹层次的实施,具有养老保险给付收入再分配性质和功能。文章提出养老保险统筹层次收入再分配理论架构,包括养老保险统筹层次收入再分配功能;养老保险统筹层次收入再分配生存公平和劳动公平;养老保险统筹层次收入差距与收入再分配系数联动;养老保险统筹给付适度水平检验,等等。这四个相互关联的理论要素,构成了养老保险统筹层次收入再分配理论框架。养老保险统筹层次的收入再分配理论,是养老保险统筹层次选择、养老保险统筹模式设计的基本理论依据,也是政府部门制定养老保险统筹方案的重要逻辑线路和政策依据。     

Risk Analysis for U.S. Offshore Wind Farms: The Need for an Integrated Approach

Wind power is becoming an increasingly important part of the global energy portfolio, and there is growing interest in developing offshore wind farms in the United States to better utilize this resource. Wind farms have certain environmental benefits, notably near‐zero emissions of greenhouse gases, particulates, and other contaminants of concern. However, there are significant challenges ahead in achieving large‐scale integration of wind power in the United States, particularly offshore wind. Environmental impacts from wind farms are a concern, and these are subject to a number of on‐going studies focused on risks to the environment. However, once a wind farm is built, the farm itself will face a number of risks from a variety of hazards, and managing these risks is critical to the ultimate achievement of long‐term reductions in pollutant emissions from clean energy sources such as wind. No integrated framework currently exists for assessing risks to offshore wind farms in the United States, which poses a challenge for wind farm risk management. In this “Perspective”, we provide an overview of the risks faced by an offshore wind farm, argue that an integrated framework is needed, and give a preliminary starting point for such a framework to illustrate what it might look like. This is not a final framework; substantial work remains. Our intention here is to highlight the research need in this area in the hope of spurring additional research about the risks to wind farms to complement the substantial amount of on‐going research on the risks from wind farms.     

Key success factors when implementing a green-manufacturing system

This study proposes a three-layer assessment model to evaluate the performance of a green-manufacturing system (GMS) and identify the key success factors of its real-world implementation. The top layer of the model includes three dimensions – green design, green-manufacturing process and green packaging. The second and third layers include ten strategic subjects and 74 assessment factors, respectively. The weights in each layer are collected via a questionnaire and calculated using the analytical network process (ANP). Based on the ANP, the five key success factors for implementing the GMS in a company are proportion of non-toxic materials, compliance with eco-ordinances, proportion of biodegradable materials, environmental pollution per product and extent of process pollution. The practicality of the proposed model is demonstrated by evaluating three companies that produce similar products and share similar business models. The proposed model provides a valuable reference for real-world implementation of the GMS.