浅谈高校思想政治理论教学的实效性

在高校思想政治理论教育中,实效性缺失成为亟待解决的问题,提高实效性应逐渐成为加强和改进大学生思想政治理论教育的关键。文章从三个方面阐述高校思想政治理论教学实效性的尝试,即必须坚持用事实说话,突出实效性的教学目标,通过剖析社会现象使之受教育,从而达到实效性的教学目的;深化社会主义荣辱观,丰富实效性的教学内涵,通过对历史渊源进行挖掘,使理论精髓深入学生心灵;创新教学形式与方法,完善实效性的教学手段,设计教育情景,拓展形式多样的教育途径。     

知县蓝鼎元历史品格的解读

在清初潮普地区社会治理实践中,双重性品格亦即实政实治之官与社会中介功能,矛盾性品格亦即理想与现实、保守与先进的矛盾,二者构成了知县蓝鼎元的历史品格,前者体现出了县官群体的一般性特征,后者则为国家与社会、传统与现代、官府与民众等诸多矛盾作用下的必然。人物历史品格研究能够洞察到历史人物内在的共性与特性,不失为拓展清代政治人物研究的一种尝试。     

Mental Health of Transgender People in Hong Kong: A Community-Driven,Large-Scale Quantitative Study Documenting Demographics and Correlates of Quality of Life and Suicidality

A community-driven survey of 106 transgender people (the first such survey in Hong Kong) showed that: (1) more than half the sample (50.9%) had a university degree or higher qualification; (2) despite this, 43.4% had a monthly income below HK$6,000 (about USD$775); (3) 66% reported “fair” or “poor” quality of life; (4) 67% of the sample (87.1% of respondents aged 15–24 years) had contemplated suicide; and (5) 20.8% of the sample (35.5% of respondents aged 15–24 years) had attempted suicide. It was found that (1) those who were single, had a lower monthly income, and identified as transgender women reported lower quality of life; and (2) those who were younger and on a lower income expressed higher suicidality. The findings suggest that service providers and policy makers urgently need to address the mental health needs of transgender people, particular younger transgender people.     

The Impact of Religiosity on Lesbian and Bisexual Women's Psychosexual Development

SUMMARY

We examined the relation between religiosity (importance of religion) and child maltreatment, psychosexual development, self-disclosure of homosexuality and reactions to same with two samples of sexual minority women (Internet n = 84, Coffee House n = 92) obtained with block sampling designs. Extremely important religiosity currently was associated with precocious psychosexual development and self-disclosure in the Internet sample only. Very important religiosity currently was associated with psychosexual development and self-disclosure of minority sexual orientation at significantly older ages. We discuss these results in the context of arguments that religiosity may be a risk factor for sexual minorities. Although not a risk factor in our samples, religiosity appeared to have lost the protective influence observed in studies of the general population.     

硕士研究生政治课改革的有益尝试

硕士研究生(理工农医科)的政治课为"自然辩证法"。自1978年开设以来,取得了很大成功,普遍受到学生欢迎。该文在回顾历史的基础上,分析了其存在的问题,并结合多年教学实践,总结出了三点有益的尝试。     

Suicidal and Help-Seeking Behaviors Among Youth in an Online Lesbian,Gay, Bisexual,Transgender, Queer,and Questioning Social Network

LGBTQ youth have a great burden for suicidal ideation/behavior compared to their non-LGBTQ peers. While scholars have explored risk factors for suicidal behaviors, little is known about protective factors among LGBTQ youth, let alone within group differences in terms of help-seeking. Data were collected from 203 TrevorSpace (e.g., a social network for LGBTQ youth) users via online survey to examine suicidal and help-seeking behaviors among LGBTQ individuals. Among participants who reported suicidal ideation/behavior, a large proportion did not seek help (73.1% of gay men, 33.3% of bisexual men, 42.9% of bisexual women, 14.3% of lesbian women, 41.2% of queer individuals) when they considered or attempted suicide. Among those who sought support, reaching out to a friend was most common. However, family support was associated with fewer suicidal behaviors. Our findings underscore the need to examine the effectiveness of specific sources of help and the impact of exposure to social connectedness.     

论共犯关系之脱离

共犯关系之脱离可发生于共同犯罪关系存续的所有期间,包括犯罪既遂之后的阶段.成立共犯脱离不要求脱离具有任意性或取得他人认可,但需要脱离者向其他共犯表明脱离的意思,并有效地消除其行为对其他共犯的行为及结果的因果力,以实质上解除共犯关系.对脱离者原则上应按未遂犯论处,但是持间接故意,以及在继续犯、接续犯、连续犯等事实行为可以分割评价场合的脱离者,也可成立既遂犯或者不构成犯罪.     

《狮子吼》--近代启蒙文学的一次尝试

章回小说《狮子吼》是清末资产阶级民主革命宣传家陈天华的未竟之作。本文对这一文本进行了深入剖析 ,从而展示了陈天华这一资产阶级革命党人的思想特征及其在对中国人民进行思想启蒙工作方面做出的巨大贡献。     

交际法和传统法在精读教学中结合并用的尝试

传统法与交际法既对立又统一。在精读教学中 ,交际法与传统法结合并用是可行的。精读教学现存许多弊端 ,为改革现状 ,可尝试取交际法与传统法之所长 ,融合二者     

企业团建模式:活动与管理结合的新尝试

企业共青团工作面对着空间大、人员少、任务多、时间少、职能多、手段少等新背景特点,促使企业团建模式进行新的尝试。这种尝试应把活动与管理相结合作为中心内容,以党建带团建,深化推优和推优育苗工程;深化主题活动、创新创效活动与青年人才库工作;推行企业团干挂职锻炼制,拓展团建工作面,以社团组织建设为支点,延伸工作覆盖面。