《鹿鼎记》的历史意趣

金庸武侠小说封笔之作<鹿鼎记>,既充满游戏笔墨,又富含历史意趣.金庸对两者的不同处理方式,揭示了隐含在游戏笔墨深处的历史意趣,一部优秀武侠小说不仅有娱众之功,亦可以有深刻的历史蕴涵,从而达到可观的思想高度--关键在于作者是否拥有历史感和历史见识.小说与历史这两种叙事文体,纠结着复杂而难分的关系,为小说审美提供了一个崇高标的.     

The functional patterns of adolescent mothers leaving foster care: Results from a cluster analysis

Few studies have explored the outcomes of adolescent mothers leaving foster care, especially using person‐oriented methods. The current study employed a cluster analysis to identify unique patterns of functioning among adolescent mothers aged 19 (n = 777). Data from the National Youth in Transition Database and the Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System were utilized. Findings revealed five subpopulations characterized by distinct constellations of outcomes at age 19. The largest group (43%) exhibited competent functioning across all the domains studied—its members were connected to school and/or employment and did not experience homelessness, substance abuse referrals, or incarceration during the past 2 years (i.e., “resilient”). A relatively small group (12%) exhibited challenges across all the above‐referenced domains, whereas the remaining groups presented challenges in some domains, but not in others. Follow‐up analyses revealed that adolescent mothers classified as resilient at age 19 had the lowest rates of congregate care placements and the highest rates of nonrelative foster care placements at age 17. Moreover, they had lower placement instability and higher rates of extended foster care as compared with members of the other clusters. Implications for practice, policy, and research are discussed.     

中学英语教学培养学生语感研究

语感意即学习者多方位接触某种语言及其相关文化而产生的一种规律性的感觉.语感能力作为重要能力结构因素贯穿于中学阶段,其影响作用日益增强.中学英语教学要从听说、读、写等三个环节,持之以恒地将语感训练和语感能力的培养贯穿于英语教学的每个环节,采用多种方法和途径,引导学生在一切语言交际中有意识地去感受语感、把握语感、实践语感.     

论十七年文学的忧患意识

从中国远古神话产生起,中国文学中就流贯着一种深沉的忧患意识,这种忧患意识在儒家学说中得以发扬光大并在现代文学中演变为“感时忧国”精神。十七年文学中忧患意识并没有断流而是得到了一定程度的继承和发展,这主要表现在:一是十七年小说对古老中国民众所遭受的重重苦难继续作了一定程度的书写与表达;二是十七年作家在以文学作品积极参与社会主义建设、塑造社会主义新人的问题上表现出了高度的自觉性;三是十七年文学作品对现实生活仍保持某种关注与反思。     

荣氏企业文化的建构与特色

荣氏企业集团是近代中国民族企业的佼佼者,在其经营活动中,经过不断探索与尝试,逐步形成了一套独具特色的企业文化制度和理念。其基本内容和特征是:强烈的人本、和谐、创新和社会责任意识。其企业文化精神不仅在当时处于先锋位置,即便在今日依然具有重要的现实价值。     

论江泽民发展价值观

江泽民在探索有中国特色社会主义建设的伟大实践中,始终以发展为主题,深化了对发展价值的认识,形成了发展价值观思想。江泽民的发展价值观思想以人的自由而全面发展为价值目标,以全面协调发展和可持续发展为实现价值目标的途径,以经济建设和发展生产力为实现价值目标的关键和核心,以改革、精神文明建设和创新为实现价值目标的动力,以解决好“三农”问题和国有企业的发展问题为实现发展价值目标的重点,以新“三步走”和“两个根本性转变”为实现价值目标的战略,以坚持四项基本原则和维护社会的稳定为实现发展价值目标的政治保障。对今天的发展具有十分重要的指导意义。     

Work-related factors associated with psychological distress among social workers

The current study assesses the association between several work-related factors and psychological distress among social workers (SWs) in Israel. The data were collected through structured questionnaires, administered to a sample of 494 SWs. The findings suggest that most of the examined work-related factors (namely, years of professional experience, personal work-related subjection to violence, burnout, compassion fatigue, and sense of coherence), with the exception of compassion satisfaction, significantly predicted psychological distress among SWs. The conclusion is that it is important to embed within the social work practice strategies for reducing sources of psychological distress (job demands) and increasing material, professional, and personal resources. Reducing the levels of psychological distress experienced by SWs will benefit not only themselves, but also their families and colleagues, as well as their clients. Moreover, this has potential benefits for the social work profession and for the general community.     

理学家文学思想的情理观探析

对过去那种认为理学家对于文学的主张是重理轻情、以理抑情,甚至以理废情的观点予以驳斥.通过对理学家的重要代表人物邵雍、二程和朱熹文学思想中的情理观进行分析,认为:理学家主张文学是要写情的,且情理并重,只是此情并不是一己私情,而是理性化了的"与天地同其大"的高级情感.     

苏格拉底“认识你自己”的哲学价值简

苏格拉底的“认识你自己”的哲学价值表现为：开辟了古希腊哲学研究的新领域,第一次在哲学意义上发现了自我;开创了苏格拉底式的哲学思维方式--辩证的思维方式,为辩证法的诞生提供了源泉;提升了人生命的价值和意义,认为人的肉体只是人灵魂的载体,过分骄纵只会使灵魂的净化受到阻挠。     

国外修辞学研究散点透视--狭义修辞学和广义修辞学

广义修辞学把狭义修辞学注重研究的修辞技巧延伸到了文本层面和认知层面 ,而狭义修辞学在理论上为广义修辞学提供了思想资源 ,并在实践上印证了广义修辞学存在的合理性。事实上 ,当狭义修辞学拒绝修辞研究认知问题时 ,已经不自觉地陷入了广义修辞学强调的“语言建构我们的现实”的陷阱