魏晋南北朝文学表现家族观念的情感模式

魏晋南北朝时作家多出于世家大族 ,这些作家在他们的作品中表现了强烈的家族观念。家族观念是魏晋南北朝诗文作品表现的一种常见主题 ,但这一主题所呈现出来的情感色彩却有着明显的区别。纵观魏晋南北朝文学创作 ,我们可以将家族观念所表现的情感概括为几种模式 ,一是寄托式 ,二是追忆式 ,三是幻灭式     

Bayesian robustness for multiparameter problems

Bayesian robustness is studied for ε-contamination classes of prior distributions. Nonparametric classes of contsminations such as the class of all unimodal spherically symmetric densities are considered here. Posterior φ-divergence and its curvature are used to measure the sensitivity of priors on the resulting posterior densities. Examples are provided to illustrate our results.     

Drug addiction as a lifestyle

Drug addict rehabilitation programs receive a small proportion of the funds made available through the social welfare system. Emphasis has traditionally been placed on the pathological rather than the salutogenic elements of an addicted lifestyle. A new test of a person's sense of coherence in life (Antonovsky's 9-item Sense of Coherence scale) may be of interest in rehabilitation work with drug addicts, and in focusing more attention on this aspect of addiction treatment. Thirty drug addicts in treatment and rehabilitation and 10 former drug addicts were interviewed using the 9-item Sense of Coherence scale. The results obtained were compared to a well known test of distress, the 24-item Symptom Checklist. Drug addicts in treatment facilities had significantly lower mean scores on the 9-item Sense of Coherence scale (2.3) and higher scores on the 24-item Symptom Checklist (2.3) than both drug addicts in rehabilitatively oriented institutions (3.3 and 1.6) and the long-term rehabilitated non-using former drug addicts (4.2 and 1.5 respectively). The differences between the group in rehabilitation and the former drug addicts were also statistically significant. The levels of the two psychometric tests suggested a gradual movement towards normal values and an increased sense of meaning in life among the former drug addicts, contrary to findings by other researchers. The length of time before these tests return to normal values may exceed the observation period often used in follow-up at treatment facilities. Increased social welfare may follow if a disclosure of salutogenic possibilities in drug addicts is obtained. Further prospective research is, however, necessary to confirm our findings.     

爱与死相邻--剖析《边城》中的死亡意识及悲剧内涵

<边城>在爱与美的氛围中交织着浓厚的死亡意识,二者的张力关系深化了小说的悲剧内涵.这是一个爱与失去的永恒悲剧,从中折射出沈从文对人类在爱与失去中无尽循环的悲悯情怀.     

民族的自叙传-《狂人日记》再读

从心理体验的角度来看,鲁迅的<狂人日记>其实是一个民族的自我发现、自我忏悔和对自身的反叛.无疑是一声巨雷,它震醒了世界.     

试论教育研究的文化意识

近年来,教育研究领域出现了文化学的研究取向,并取得了一些成果,但从总体上看,教育研究仍然亟待加强自觉的"文化意识",这就是,一方面依据文化、文化与人的关系问题作出方法论的转变,另一方面,积极关注文化的发展。当代哲学主题与方法论的转变要求教育研究重建自己的方法论,而当代中国文化的现状与未来则需要教育研究者以积极的态度参与到当代中国文化发展中去。     

《哈姆莱特》再论:呼唤理性

莎士比亚的著名悲剧《哈姆莱特》一直是国内外批评家关注的焦点。结合艺术的哲学理念,通过分析对哈姆莱特的性格进行探讨,阐明自然本能和理性的冲突是哈姆莱特延宕的根源。并由此推出《哈姆莱特》是对理性的呼唤的结论。     

独特的审美思维体系与诗性的美学理论 ——东方美学的总体特征论

西方美学理论作为当今世界美学的“权力话语”或“主流思想”存在着明显的偏颇,它缺乏更大的容纳性和全面性,因为它没有吸纳东方美学的思想精华,也无法准确而明晰地解说东方美学思想。东方美学有独特的思维方式和诗性的理论系统。西方美学只有吸纳了东方美学的思想和诗性的理论精华,才有可能成为真正的世界性的美学。这是21世纪全球化趋势中全世界美学所面临的新课题。     

教育与人的发展

从"教育"与"人的发展"这两个术语的定义,以及"人的发展"这一术语近来多次出现的背景及其所带来的对教育的不同规定,论述教育与个体发展的相互作用、个体发展的两个尺度,以及在这一问题研究方面所取得的成就与面临的挑战。鉴于目前人们对教育的看法过于狭隘,建议扩大教育的范围,将价值观念、性格、责任感和情感文化等也纳入教育的范畴。     

强化体育意识切实发挥体育本质功能

体育是人们社会生活的重要组成部分,针对"健康第一"的思想,提出明确的体育意识和良好的锻炼习惯,规范着人们的体育行为;高校要强化学生的体育意识,切实发挥体育的本质功能;高校的体育小环境要推动社会的大环境,以期推动"全民健身计划"的实施.