试析存在论视域的先秦道家审美观

从存在主义哲学的视野辨析先秦道家学说的存在论本质.道家的审美观念是基于"道境"的生存论体验,对"道境"的体悟决定了其对"本真美"的言说方式.这与儒家的审美观形成了鲜明的对比.     

东北地区农业合作发展模式探析

东北地区地域辽阔,资源丰富,东北三省区位和基础设施具有整体性,是一个统一的地理单元,地缘关系比较紧密,这就决定了在以市场为导向、以农产品增效、农民增收为目标的农业结构战略性调整过程中,协调发展、合理取舍,可以在更广阔的范围内整合资源,构造区域经济优势,参与国内国际市场竞争,以取得最佳效益。因此,东北农业选择区域化合作发展模式,是在我国加入世贸组织及世界经济日益一体化的形势下,地方政府发展农业经济的一种积极有效的应对措施。     

网络越轨及其调控

随着网络的产生、运用和发展 ,网络社会便成了与现实社会相并存的一个虚拟社会。在这个虚拟的社会中同样存在着扰乱和破坏网络社会秩序的网络越轨行为。从社会越轨的相关理论出发 ,认真地分析网络越轨的内涵、特征、表现 ,并研究对其控制措施     

西学东渐与中国近代女性道德观的演进

鸦片战争后,伴随着西学东渐的深入,近代西方女权思想、人权观念、婚姻理论等渐次传人中国,在近代中国社会引起共鸣。近代先进之士对比中西方女性道德文化,在对中国传统妇德的缺陷进行深刻反省和检讨的基础上,提出了近代意义上的新型女性道德观。这种新型女性道德观的形成与发展,集中地反映了近代先进知识分子对传统性别伦理道德反思的深度和广度,也清晰折射出西学东渐的日益加深。     

从"写实"到"主义"——论张道藩的国家文艺思想

在20世纪的中国,写实主义文艺的重心曾经从"写实"本身的"主义"转移到政治的某种"主义",张道藩的国家文艺思想,即令"写实主义"服役于"三民主义",演成三民主义的写实主义.其形成带有现实的政治考量,即因应抗战建国和批评普罗文艺的需要,而其实施则暴露出政治目标与人文内涵的冲突.张道藩对三民主义文艺思想的建构和阐释显得中正、平衡、和谐,虽倡导有力的国家文艺,却又试图最大限度地尊重自由和人权,遂使其三民主义的国家文艺思想温和无力,最终走向自我消解.     

贵州城乡经济一体化现状、问题及对策研究

本文首先分析了城乡经济一体化的基本内涵,同时主要采用城乡居民收入差异系数、城乡居民恩格尔系数差异系数、二元对比系数以及城乡居民收入差异倍数、城乡居民积累差异倍数五个基本指标分析了贵州省1978年-2006年城乡差异的现状。分析得出贵州省存在较显著的城乡二元经济结构,城乡经济一体化任重而道远。     

乡村旅游用地问题研究

在界定乡村旅游用地研究相关概念的基础上探讨了乡村旅游用地的不同形式,进而揭示了乡村旅游用地实践与乡村旅游发展的矛盾.乡村旅游的开发既要保持乡村原真性,又需要一定商业开发,同时还要保护农民的权益.这要求原有的农村集体土地在用地功能上更加丰富,不仅应成为农业生产与农民生活的载体,更应成为旅游商业服务的载体.在合法与合乎政策的前提下,通过缜密的乡村旅游用地规划,建立合理的乡村旅游土地评估标准,在保护农民权益基础上进行制度创新来解决问题.     

Subjective Quality of Life in Zhuhai City,South China: A Public Survey Using the International Wellbeing Index

The study of subjective quality of life and its connotations in the People’s Republic of China is at a preliminary stage. Although there is an emerging body of literature on this topic, there are few datasets representative of the general public, particularly in Mainland China. This paper reports the findings of a public survey (N = 449) conducted in Zhuhai City, South China using the International Wellbeing Index (IWI). There were four main aims: (1) to judge whether residents were satisfied with their lives; (2) to compare the data with recent findings from Hong Kong and Macau; (3) to investigate the equivalence of the IWI in terms of its psychometric properties; and (4) to determine the applicability of the ‘Theory of Homeostasis Wellbeing’. The data indicated a moderate level of personal (PWI score = 64.4.) and national (NWI score = 57.4) wellbeing, consistent with recent findings from Hong Kong and Macau. The PWI score was within the normative range for non-Western countries, which indicates that the residents were, on the whole, satisfied with their lives. Although previously reported objective measures of quality of life in Zhuhai are lower than in Hong Kong and Macau, this is not reflected in this study’s subjective measures. This finding was interpreted in terms of the ‘Theory of Subjective Wellbeing Homeostasis’, and the specific situation in Zhuhai, as there seems to be an absence of factors (i.e., no harsh economic or social situation) which could drive subjective wellbeing below normal. Last, that the IWI demonstrated good psychometric performance in terms of its reliability, validity, and sensitivity, and concurred with previous published reports, it seems that the scale’s robustness generalises to Chinese samples.     

The Performance of the World Health Organization’s WHOQOL-BREF in Assessing the Quality of Life of Thai College Students

The purpose of this study was to examine the performance of the Thai-version of WHOQOL-BREF in assessing the quality of life (QoL) among Thai college students. The psychometric properties of WHOQOL-BREF were assessed in this study. The self-administered WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was applied. A total of 407 Thai college students (male age = 20.5 ± 1.2; female age = 20.5 ± 1.2) participated in this study. Item-response distributions, internal consistency reliability, discriminant validity, criterion-related validity and construct validity through confirmatory analysis were analyzed. The findings indicate that the WHOQOL-BREF had acceptable internal consistency (α = 0.73–0.83 across four domains), all items highly correlated with corresponding domain scores (r = 0.53–0.80), the indices of a two-order confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) demonstrate that the data fit the model well with allowing covary of error variances of some items, all items had good property of criterion-related validity and item discrimination and, all three domain scores except the social relationship domain had significant associations with overall QoL or general health. The results suggest that the WHOQOL-BREF was reliable and valid to health professionals in the assessment of the QoL of college-based Thai youth, but some unsuitable items may be deleted in future studies.     

Parallels Between Objective Indicators and Subjective Perceptions of Quality of Life: A Study of Metropolitan and County Areas in Taiwan

This study explores the consistency between objective indicators and subjective perceptions of quality of life in a ranking of survey data for cities and counties in Taiwan. Data used for analysis included the Statistical Yearbook of Hsiens and Municipalities and the Survey on Living Conditions of Citizens in Taiwan, both given for the year 2000. The Quality of life was examined in seven domains: medical services, domestic finances, work, education, leisure, public safety, and environmental quality. Subjective and objective rankings for each domain of quality of life for 23 areas (some areas are cities and some are counties) are compared. Analysis by means of nonparametric correlation coefficients indicates that there is no significant correlation between objective indicators and subjective perceptions, except in Education and Environmental Quality. Objective indicators of Environmental Quality (air pollution and garbage) are positively correlated with subjective satisfaction with residential environment. But inexplicably, higher levels of literacy and educational achievement are negatively correlated with satisfaction with the educational system. It may be considered that disparity in either average objective conditions or in average subjective perceptions may not adequately depict quality of life differences.