反补贴的国际比较及我国对策研究

在回顾了反补贴的起源与发展后,本文对反补贴实践进行了国际比较,分析了我国有关政策中与WTO《补贴与反补贴协议》不相符的规定,提出了我国的应对策略。     

网络信息渠道对大学生影响的调查分析

对省、部委所属南京市六所高校1000名学生的调查表明,网络信息渠道对大学生的影响,已以绝对优势压倒电视、报刊;大学生个人电脑越来越多,校园网条件已大为改善;大学生网龄越长、年级越高,电子信箱和主页的拥有比例越高;大学生互通信息已以电话与网络为主;网络绝对首位影响的基本原因是及时性、交互性和巨大信息量的结合。学生求职方式的变化,要求改变学习环境的积极变量令人欣慰,自我评价偏低和落入网络陷阱的消极变量则亟需引导。     

青海对外贸易与经济增长关系实证分析

文章选取青海省1986—2006年进、出口额和国内生产总值的数据,运用协整和Granger因果关系检验方法对青海省进、出口贸易与当地经济增长的相互关系进行了实证分析,提出了相应的政策建议。     

Challenges for Divorced Parents: Regulating Negative Emotions in Post‐Divorce Relationships

Emotion regulation processes in post‐divorce parental relationships are analysed using thematic qualitative analysis. In two separate interview episodes, three and five years post‐divorce, 55 people were interviewed: 10 couples and 35 individuals. Two themes emerged on how parents deal with their negative emotions after divorce. The first theme, emotion regulation flexibility, reveals how some parents effectively regulate negative emotions following the divorce. The second theme, emotion regulation rigidity, reveals that other parents retain feelings of anger, hostility, and resentment following the divorce as a consequence of dysfunctional emotion regulation strategies. This allows a deeper understanding of the processes of emotion regulation in family conflict, which may be easily applied in most therapeutic orientations.     

South‐South civil society partnerships: renewed ties of political contention and policy building

This article sheds light on the new sites of contestation of global capitalism and international geopolitics created by transnational ties between Brazilian and Mozambican social movements. With a special focus on the rural sector and land issues, the article examines how the internationalization of Brazil's public policies and companies set the context and opened opportunity to the rise of South‐South advocacy networks and the setting up of renewed spaces of political dialogue. Building on the politics of mobilization, it identifies two major coalitions reflecting Brazil's domestic struggles and analyzes their different mobilization strategies and objectives influencing political outcomes.     

‘Caring/Sharing’: Gender and Horizontal Co‐ordination in the Workplace

Classical organizational theory assumes a hierarchical structure and the vertical co‐ordination of work. Horizontal co‐ordination between organizational participants is currently recognized only at upper and middle organizational levels. This qualitative study of workers at the lowest rungs of the organizational hierarchy finds that they do engage in horizontal co‐ordination by working together in ways that are invisible. This study also finds differences between same‐sex work groups in how they perceive working together. The caring/sharing phenomenon describes the sharing of work, and the implementation of horizontal co‐ordination, undertaken in the context of caring relationships among work colleagues, all of whom were women. Women and men working in same‐sex work groups differ in their conceptions of how those work groups form and how they function. The findings from this study indicate that common conceptions of teams and teamwork may in fact be male norms of horizontal co‐ordination.     

Eastern Donors and Western Soft Law: Towards a DAC Donor Peer Review of China and India?

The international system is still governed by a normative framework designed mainly by OECD countries, especially with regard to soft‐law standards in the field of development co‐operation. However, the growing relevance of ‘Eastern donors’ is weakening its efficiency and raises the question of how compliance with these standards can be assured in a changing donor landscape. Despite efforts to integrate emerging countries into the traditional approach of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) to monitoring compliance through peer reviews, the aid architecture of the future might turn out to be a synthesis of established and new approaches.     

中国鲜苹果出口市场分析与苹果生产结构研究

以中国1990~2009年三个不同市场的鲜苹果出口量为鲜苹果出口贸易指标,通过协整检验和脉冲响应分析,得出鲜苹果出口市场和苹果生产发展之间的长期均衡关系和动态影响机制。实证结果为：中国苹果生产发展依赖低端市场鲜苹果出口量的增加,并导致了低端市场和中高端市场鲜苹果出口量的增加,同时,苹果生产发展与高端市场出口量互相抑制。研究结果为中国苹果生产结构调整提供科学依据。     

开放包容成就共生共荣——从《谏逐客书》的教学论新加坡政府的移民政策

李斯、秦始皇是饶有趣味的历史人物,其生平掌故容易吸引学生进入正题,《谏逐客书》充满博弈心术的政治与文采斐然的辞令对学习兴趣的调动有利,由此引发当代移民政策的省思对新加坡学生特别富于针对性。外来移民给新加坡带来社会压力的同时,也为社会做出了极大的贡献。当今世界越来越多的国家采取开放的态度吸引外来人才,只有开放包容才能成就新加坡本地人与新移民的共生共荣。     

Deliberative Democracy and the Paradox of Participation

Citizen involvement and participatory governance have been adopted as essential components of urban development policies in many countries. For instance, participatory budgeting in Porto Alegre was successful in mobilizing and empowering poor people. However, in many cases, participation is merely a buzzword which often leads to co‐optation. In this article, we propose an explanatory model of participatory governance for making comparative analyses and compare participatory budgeting in the 1990s in Brazil with the Japanese community policy of the 1970s. Based on this, our analysis identifies the paradox of participation and the importance of gatekeeping functions. As a consequence of enhanced citizen participation, the power of the bureaucratic administration becomes dominant unless politicians and the legislature retain their autonomy in decision‐making. If the gatekeeping functions of involvement and decision‐making are monopolized by the administrative body urban development is de‐politicized, which, in turn, leads to co‐optation by government and exclusion. It is important to retain the function of politics to deepen democracy through citizen participation in urban development.