英语[it that]结构式的语法化研究

传统研究视外置转换句为基础形式通过that-分句右向移位,并在分句所在原位置插入填补词it转换而来。本文尝试从语法化演变的视角,力图证明外置句式属于古英语“e t e t”结构的延续,并非由移位产生;而名词性that-分句、非定式分句作主语、动词宾语的情况,实为“e t e t”结构通过认知的形式-功能对应动因的驱动演化而来。     

认知心理学发展对思想政治教育的启示

皮亚杰的认知发展理论、现代信息加工学派的认知心理研究与社会认知心理研究试图揭示人类认知的心理规律。思想政治教育应借鉴认知心理学的研究成果,深入研究人类认知发展阶段和过程,并按照认知发展阶段和过程来安排思想政治教育,还应帮助人们优化认知图式,以提高思想政治教育的实效性。     

谈分级显性意义假说对反语中的认知参照点的解释力

本文运用Giora的分级显性意义假说分析了Langacker的认知参照点理论，并对反语中的认知参照点进行分析，得出反语中的认知参照点也是层级突显的结论，为反语的理解提供一个新的视角。     

文化语境与无语的含义

语言是人类交流的重要手段,而会话中的无语同样能传达丰富的信息,甚至是语言难以传达的信息。然而在实际交际中,不同地区、不同文化背景中的人对无语的态度和理解有着明显的差异,这些差异的产生与文化密不可分。分析产生这些差异的文化因素,旨在帮助人们从本质上理解会话中的无语在不同文化中的交际功能,从而提高跨文化交际的有效性和成功性。     

科学与人文整合的一种模式

遵循整体观和相对性理念，在“认知思维模式”基础上，提出了一种无学科界面、自然融合型的科学与人文整合模式，从根本上解决了科学与人文长期以来的分割与对立的局面。并依据该模式提出了“‘组织结构’决定‘性能＇”法则、“更大层次系统对系统制约的第一性”的“伦理”法则、“子系统之间和谐共存”法则等思想将引导人类走上“天人合一”的和谐永续的文明道路。     

网络环境下文献检索课教学改革的探讨

网络环境对文献检索课的教学提出了更高的要求。本文分析了当前文献检索课所存在的问题 ,并指出了今后的发展方向     

Complex belief-desire reasoning in children

Previous research concerned with children's belief-desire psychology has examined the capacity to predict or interpret action on the basis of the implicit proposition that ‘when an actor desires a particular end and believes that a particular action will achieve that end, he or she will undertake that action’. The limitations of this formulation for understanding acts of omission are outlined and an elaborated version of belief-desire psychology introduced. This version holds that ‘when an actor desires a particular end and believes that a particular action will achieve that end, and when it is believed that there are no co-occurring outcomes of that action whose avoidance is desired more highly than is the originally conceived end, then the actor will undertake the action which will satisfy the original desire’. An experiment is reported which examines 4-, 5, and 7-year-olds' ability to predict story characters' actions on the basis of either their true or false beliefs concerning undesirable outcomes associated with the pursuit of a desired end. Children of all age-groups provided evidence of understanding the elaborated version of belief-desire psychology. However, a significant improvement was noted between the ages of 4 and 7 years in the ability to understand circumstances involving false beliefs.     

语境与翻译

分别从上下文语境、文化语境、情景语境的角度分析了语境对译文语义的制约作用,旨在说明翻译过程是通过语篇语境来重构信息的过程,对语境的正确理解是进行翻译的前提。     

On the effectiveness of cognitive feedback from an interface agent

The objective of this study was to determine the impact of task information (TI) provided by an interface agent during the idea evaluation and integration step of the problem formulation stage of the problem solving process. The effectiveness assessment was based on solving diagnostic decision problems in the domain of complex industrial machinery. Ten domain experts participated in this study. Decision support was provided by a case-based reasoning system. Findings suggest that TI provided by the interface agent had no effect on the decision maker's performance, nor on the associated cognitive effort. However, a verbal protocol analysis revealed that the ten subjects used the interface agent to verify their decision processes. The results and their implications are discussed with respect to current findings in the area of decision support systems.     

江苏省综合性医院临床医生对新医改认知研究

为了解江苏省综合性医院临床医生对新医改现状的看法,评价新医改在江苏省内的实施进展和效果,该研究选取了新医改部分重点问题,采用自设计问卷,调查江苏省内7家三级综合性医院和7家二级综合性医院临床医生,运用描述性分析和卡方检验辅助分析研究结果。发现66.5%的医生更希望政府医改经费投入能侧重于医务人员劳动收入;对家庭医生签约服务的认知度及成效评价低于分级诊疗及医联体建设;认为医患关系和看病难、看病贵问题略有改善的医生分别占20.3%、24.9%、27.9%。需正确认识医务人员认知差异及原因;重视医务人员权益、优化薪酬管理制度;加强家庭医生签约服务的宣传和推广;丰富医联体间活动形式;建立及时有效的临床医生反馈机制。