Behavior Change and the Freshman 15: Tracking Physical Activity and Dietary Patterns in 1st-Year University Women

Objective and Participants: The authors assessed the stability of diet and physical activity and their relationship to weight changes in first-year university women. Methods: They collected anthropometric and body composition data from 101 resident women at the beginning of their first year of college and again at 12 months. The authors obtained physical activity and dietary logs 4 times throughout the year. Results: Caloric intake decreased over 12 months in all participants (p = .01). There was little change in physical activity in participants who lost weight (p = .73, d = .18). Those who gained weight experienced a trend toward decreased physical activity (p = .13, d = .38). A significant Time X Group interaction on physical activity (p = .04) suggests that physical activity patterns differed substantially between individuals who gained weight and those who lost weight. Conclusions: Reduction in physical activity appears to be the defining characteristic in freshman weight gain.     

大学英语兴趣课堂的构建

学习兴趣是学生进行知识学习的重要动力，不仅适用于英语初学者，大学生学习英语的过程也是如此。在大学英语教学中，教师要通过兴趣教学，激发学生对英语的兴趣，使他们能在兴趣的引导下，轻松愉快地学习英语。因此，兴趣课堂的构建就变得相当重要。本文从教师态度对构建大学英语兴趣课堂的影响，了解学生，充分备课和师生互动，共建兴趣课堂几个方面做出论述。     

当代大学生社会稳定观教育研究

大学生是维护社会稳定的重要力量,但又处于政治心理不成熟的阶段,其政治热情对社会稳定具有双重影响.应当科学解读社会稳定观,寻求大学生社会稳定观教育的着力点,让社会稳定观念深入人心,人人维护社会稳定.     

大学生人文素质存在的问题及对策研究

目前大学生患心理疾病的人数逐年增加,大学生自杀、暴力、精神抑郁症等所引起的社会问题越来越成为人们关注焦点。要从根本上改变这种状况,避免校园暴力,营造良好安全健康的校园环境,必须提升大学生的人文素质,提高学生的思想道德水平及文化水平,加强学生的政治思想教育,强化人格教育,培养学生健康的心理和人格,使大学生能承受社会竞争的压力,以平常而积极的态度面对人生。     

Recruitment Strategies and Motivations for Sexually Transmitted Disease Testing Among College Students

Objective The authors evaluated procedures for recruiting college students for sexually transmitted disease (STD) testing as part of a research study examining the impact of HSV serologic testing. Participants A convenience sample of 100 students was drawn from students aged 18 to 35 years enrolled at one university in a mid- Atlantic state between September 2004 and March 2006. Methods: Six strategies were used to recruit students for participation in the study. Upon enrollment, participants were asked where they heard about the study. Students were also asked about their motivations for participation. Results: Findings show that a significant recruitment strategy involves targeting places where students seek health care. Other effective strategies include those where information is directly provided to individuals. Most students were motivated to participate because of a possible past exposure to herpes simplex virus 2. Conclusions: Targeting places where students seek health care and educating students about STDs are important strategies for recruiting students for STD testing.     

安徽省高校高水平运动员的现状和分析

对安徽省高校高水平运动员的级别、来源、学训关系、业余训练的情况、参加比赛的情况以及管理现状等方面进行了调查及分析,针对目前存在的问题,提出解决和改善的建议,以期为安徽省高校高水平运动队的发展提供一些参考。     

和谐社会视阈下大学生生命教育管窥

建设和谐社会需要和谐的人。大学生是建设社会主义和谐社会的主力军,他们素质的高低关系到国家的兴亡、民族的兴衰,提高大学生的素质关键在教育。而近年来大学生暴力伤害、自杀、他杀等各种漠视生命的现象屡有发生,生命教育正在成为现代高等教育乃至未来高等教育的一个重要话题。在和谐社会视域下,教育要从关注生命出发,教育大学生珍爱生命、尊重生命、欣赏生命。     

北部湾经济建设与医学生创业能力的拓展

北部湾经济的发展给广西高等医学教育带来了难得的发展机遇,在分析医药学生创业现状及其原因的基础上,从医学生自身素质的提高、医学院校创业培养机制的建立和社会实践及创业环境的支撑等方面,探讨医学生创业能力的拓展和培养,既是提高医学生自身综合素质,适应北部湾经济区发展对高技能、高素质、实用型人才的需求,也是缓解医学生就业压力,拓宽就业渠道,实现以创业带动就业的新型就业方式的有效途径。     

思想、规章、精神与党内民主--通过党章考察党内民主建设的科学化

党内民主是党的生命，主要包括三个层次：一是民主的思想或意识；二是民主的制度或体制；三是民主的精神或生活习惯。这三个层次是一个相互促进、往复循环、不断提高的过程。党章是党的总章程和总规矩，对党内民主进行了许多原则性、系统性的制度规定，有利地推动了党内民主建设的科学化。但是，有些制度在实践中不能得到很好地贯彻和落实，其中一个重要原因在于作为党内民主主体的党员还没有将党章规定的民主制度内化为党员的民主精神或生活习惯。