黄庭坚“以诗为词”及其文学史意义

苏、黄诸人"以诗为词"自北宋以来已成为共识,但黄庭坚的"以诗为词"则有其独特之处,主要表现为:在理论上,与苏轼认为词是"诗之苗裔"不同,他注重以学问为词;在实践上由于受到其诗学理论的影响,他更注重用诗歌的创作手法来写词,即"寓诗人句法入词"。故对黄庭坚"以诗为词"的正确认识,可以更好地了解宋代"破体"、"立体"两种文体观,从而具有重要的文学史意义。     

我国配偶权制度亟需完善的几个问题——由许某离婚案引发的思考

以许某离婚案切入,剖析我国现行配偶权制度之不足。我国现行配偶权制度存在忠实义务内容过于局限、相互扶助权内容不完善、婚内损害赔偿制度缺失等几个亟需完善的问题。针对这些问题,提出明确性权利、扩大忠实义务请求权范围、扩充相互扶助权内容和延伸扶助权期间等建议,并设想构建婚内侵权赔偿制度。     

“普世价值”刍议

无论是革命战争年代还是社会主义建设时期,把马克思主义基本原理与中国的实际情况相结合,是社会主义事业取得胜利的根本保证。尤其是改革开放以来取得的巨大的成就关键在于坚持了把马克思主义基本原理同中国现实情况相结合的中国特色社会主义道路。坚持走中国特色社会主义道路既是根据当代中国实践不断推进马克思主义中国化的必然,也是今后中国继续深化改革必须坚持的伟大方针。     

中外企业简介的文本对比与外宣英译:以专用语料库为路径

借助Antconc语料库检索软件及人工统计的方法,通过自建两个小型专用语料库,选取世界500强中10家中外企业的简介文本进行对比分析。研究发现,外国企业简介和中国企业简介呈现明显不同的词汇特征、句子特征和语篇特征。针对此,文章提出了英译中国企业简介的若干实用策略,即增加第一人称;删减冗余信息;改变语态和主语,突出重点内容。研究结果对中国企业在走向全球化过程中如何更好地解读自己、诠释自己、宣传自己具有重要的借鉴价值。     

建设新时代生态综合交通强国——基于绿色发展理念的思考

中国交通运输的阶段性迈进支撑了社会经济的发展,在进入生态文明体制改革的关键时期,迫切需要回答在新时代怎样建设交通强国这一关键问题,为交通体制规划与创新提供理论的引领与支持,解决政府、企业在交通决策方面遇到的现实问题。基于文献研究法和FSO三维综合交通运输理论,回顾了生态综合交通体系的理论发展,总结了1949年以来综合交通体系的发展改革历程,提出了综合交通体系的阶段论,构建了生态综合交通体系的理论框架。研究认为,生态综合交通体系是综合交通发展的高级阶段,其理论内涵是从功能、结构和运作3个维度符合社会经济协调和友好发展要求的交通体系;构建生态综合交通体系,需要贯彻绿色技术创新与绿色管理创新,掌握好交通产品创新、交通工艺创新、交通市场创新、交通资源配置创新和交通组织创新,注重交通发展与生态发展的协调性,为交通强国提供绿色驱动力;只有构建生态综合交通体系,推动国际、城际、城市交通的绿色发展,促进交通企业组织、硬资源、软资源的绿色发展,推进规划、映射、弹性机制的绿色发展,才能把中国建设成一个绿色发展的交通强国。     

Generalized method of moments for an extended gamma process

In reliability theory, a widely used process to model the phenomena of the cumulative deterioration of a system over time is the standard gamma process (SGP). Based on several restrictions, such as a constant variance-to-mean ratio, this process is not always a suitable choice to describe the deterioration. A way to overcome these restrictions is to use an extended version of the gamma process introduced by Cinlar (1980), which is characterized by shape and scale functions. In this article, the aim is to propose statistical methods to estimate the unknown parameters of parametric forms of the shape and scale functions. We here develop two generalized methods of moments (Hansen 1982 Hansen, L. P. 1982. Large sample properties of generalized method of moments estimators. Econometrica 50 (4):1029–54.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]), based either on the moments or on the Laplace transform of an extended gamma process. Asymptotic properties are provided and a Wald-type test is derived, which allows to test SGPs against extended ones with a specific parametric shape function. Also, the performance of the proposed estimation methods is illustrated on simulated and real data.     

Service Users with Experience of Poverty as Institutional Entrepreneurs in Public Services in Belgium: An Institutional Theory Perspective on Policy Implementation

In this article, we report on a qualitative and interpretative research project in which we gained in‐depth knowledge about dynamics in ten federal public policy units in Belgium where a service user with experience of poverty was employed. Starting from an institutional theory perspective, it was argued that these service users with experience of poverty can possibly feature as institutional entrepreneurs or agents of change who initiate a critical reflection in the mindset of fellow social administrators about taken‐for‐granted practices, routines and rationales. In order to fulfill this ambition, we equally stressed that service users with experience of poverty should be able to perform two other roles as well: to provide direct support to citizens, especially those living in poverty during their contacts with a public policy unit, and to formulate concrete propositions to change some of the policy units' internal procedures. Our research findings reveal that these two roles provide a necessary breeding ground for further interaction and (in)formal dialogue between service users with experience of poverty and fellow social administrators about the quality and accessibility of service delivery. However, installing this shared responsibility proves to be a valuable but also gradual process, and we argue that it is therefore undesirable when service users with experience of poverty act as so‐called ‘heroes’ in changing these taken‐for‐granted institutional practices, routines and rationales.     

新闻专业《编辑技法》课程考试方式改革分析

笔者在<编辑技法>课程的教学中,尝试着由试卷设计入手,进行以"工学结合"为目标的教改.整个教学过程教师从前台转入后台,变为课程的组织者,而学生则被推上讲台,并使之将大量的课余时间投入课程学习.     

马克思主义在中国的伟大胜利(英文)

1921年,以马克思主义作为指导思想的中国共产党的诞生,是从根本上改变中国人民历史命运的重大事件。建党90年来,中国共产党始终坚持将马克思主义与中国实际相结合,不断在实践创新进程中推进理论创新,带领中国人民取得了社会主义在中国的伟大胜利,这是中国人民唯一历史选择的胜利,是中国共产党的胜利,是马克思主义在中国的伟大胜利。历史证明,只有马克思主义才能救中国,实现马克思主义的中国化,必须不断推进马克思主义中国化的理论创新,归根到底是党坚持实事求是的思想路线。     

Nondeliberative Forms of Practice in Social Work: Artful,Actional, Analogic

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to explicate the features of a model of practice (and its theoretical supports) that characteristically employs processes other than those that are deliberatively thought out and processed verbally. The model, identified as a nondeliberative form of practice, has the capability of extending significantly the range of social work practice options. This article articulates the central features of nondeliberative forms of practice and provides a conceptual way of thinking about this modality for use throughout the profession, and in particular in social work with groups.