汉语双音合成词结构的非句法特征

20世纪80年代以前，汉语双音合成词的构词研究中，在处理内容与形式的问题上，采用句法与构词法同一的纯形式方法成为主流。近年来，学界已经感到用这种方法研究双音合成词有明显的局限。汉语双音合成词在结构形式上具有非句法的特性，对构词法与句法采用相同的术语和结构分析法的做法存在问题，构词法应当脱离语法学而进入词汇学领域，并且应接受理论训诂学语义中心的观点，重视从意义的角度来分析双音合成词的结构模式和用法。     

"A什么B"结构式初探

"A什么B"是一种结构式,该结构式主要表示消极的意义,但其消极意义不是由"什么"单独带来的,而是结构式的整体意义.在言谈交际中,结构式中的"什么"具有强调功能."A什么B"结构式具有标记性,"什么"的强调功能"放大"了消极意义,从而表达了说话人轻视、不满、否定的态度."A什么B"结构式实际上是主观化的表现形式.     

Discrete generalized exponential distribution of a second type

In this paper, we shall attempt to introduce another discrete analogue of the generalized exponential distribution of Gupta and Kundu [Generalized exponential distributions, Aust. N. Z. J. Stat. 41(2) (1999), pp. 173–188], different to that of Nekoukhou et al. [A discrete analogue of the generalized exponential distribution, Comm. Stat. Theory Methods, to appear (2011)]. This new discrete distribution, which we shall call a discrete generalized exponential distribution of the second type (DGE₂(α, p)), can be viewed as another generalization of the geometric distribution. We shall first study some basic distributional and moment properties, as well as order statistics distributions of this family of new distributions. Certain compounded DGE₂(α, p) distributions are also discussed as the results of which some previous lifetime distributions such as that of Adamidis and Loukas [A lifetime distribution with decreasing failure rate, Statist. Probab. Lett. 39 (1998), pp. 35–42] follow as corollaries. Then, we will investigate estimation of the parameters involved. Finally, we will examine the model with a real data set.     

Inspection errors in link sampling

Results of an investigation into the sensitivity to two types of inspection error of link sampling procedures described by Harischchandra and Srivenkataramana are reported. Relevant compound distributions are derived. Some comparisons with results obtained in a similar investigation for standard double sampling are also given.     

On the distribution of quadratic forms and applications in the analysis of repeated measurements

In this paper a unified approach is given to the distribution of scalar quadratic forms for dependent variables. Necessary and sufficient conditions are found for the sums of squares of the various hierarchical layers in ANOVA to be distributed as multiples of chi-square variables. Results concerning the usual univariate F-tests in ANOVA of repeated measurements are derived as a special case.     

《马氏文通》的“两商之句”

《马氏文通》的"两商之句",有人认为它相当于"假设复句",有人认为它相当于"选择复句",有人认为它有两种,一种是"选择复句",一种是"假设复句",其实,两商之句与假设复句是大不相同的,与选择复句也有区别。     

论复合比较优势在农产品对外贸易中的作用

作为一国开展国际贸易的两种不同的理论基础比较优势和竞争优势 ,往往被当作两种对立的理论模式进行比较分析。其实 ,比较优势和竞争优势没有本质上的区别 ,可以从内生和外生的角度将两者纳入统一的框架。只有充分发挥复合比较优势 ,才是我国加入 WTO后农产品对外贸易的根本出路。     

复合趋向补语语义的虚化

运用数频统计的方法,在所选语料范围内,对复合趋向补语各类语法意义在现代汉语不同发展演变阶段的使用频次进行考察可知:现代汉语的复趋补的词汇意义已经发生了分化,呈现出从实词到虚词的连续统状态;复趋补的语法意义正处于由实到虚、由虚到更虚的语法化进程中。     

催渗奥氏体氮碳共渗的研究

本文离对铁丝，２０，４５，４０Ｃｒ采用不同温度不同催渗剂进行了奥氏体气体，固体氮碳共渗的的研究，并对试样进行了金相分析，硬度测定，电子探针成分分析。结果表明，在７２０℃以下进行催渗奥氏体氮碳共渗，渗层深度，硬度啬显著；氮碳共渗后快冷，在渗层获得马氏体组织。     

MINIMUM QUADRATIC DISTANCE ESTIMATION FOR A PARAMETRIC FAMILY OF DISCRETE DISTRIBUTIONS DEFINED RECURSIVELY

The distribution function of a random sum can easily be computed iteratively when the distribution of the number of independent identically distributed elements in the sum is itself defined recursively. Classical estimation procedures for such recursive parametric families often require specific distributional assumptions (e.g. Poisson, Negative Binomial). The minimum distance estimator proposed here is an estimator within a larger parametric family. The estimator is consistent, efficient when the parametric family is truncated, and can be made either robust or asymptotically efficient when the parametric family has infinite range. Its asymptotic distribution is derived. A brief illustration with Automobile Insurance data is included.