内涵式增权与外生性赋能:社会资本视角下的残疾人社会支持网络构建

残疾人是社会中的弱势群体,需要全社会的共同关注和支持。目前我国残疾人社会支持网络尚不完备,残疾人价值实现仍然面临诸多困境。本文从社会资本视角出发,就如何最大限度地激发残障群体的社会资本、构建以残疾人为中心的社会支持网络,进而实现残疾人的全面发展提出对策和建议。提升残疾人自身能力、促进残疾人社会角色转变和协调残障群体社会互动关系,是激活残疾人社会支持网络的内生动力;而构建多元协同的托养照护模式、完善福利制度供给、培育残障自助组织和推广助残志愿服务则构成了残疾人社会支持网络的外部保障。这种新型社会支持网络的构建,将有利于推动新时代残疾人事业的发展,不断满足残疾人对美好生活的向往。     

The Hamming distances of saturated asymmetrical orthogonal arrays with strength 2

Abstract

Orthogonal arrays have many connections to other combinatorial designs and are applied in coding theory, the statistical design of experiments, cryptography, various types of software testing and quality control. In this paper, we present some general methods to find the Hamming distances for saturated asymmetrical orthogonal arrays (SAOAs) with strength 2. As applications of our methods, the Hamming distances of SAOA parents of size less than or equal to 100 are obtained. We also provide the Hamming distances of the SAOAs constructed from difference schemes or by the expansive replacement method. The feasibility of Hamming distances is discussed.     

突发事件视域下的残疾人应对机制厘定:关键概念透视与助残策略启示

如何帮助残疾人有效应对重大传染病疫情等突发事件,是残疾人保障体系建设的一项重点难点内容。本研究以残疾人的“脆弱性”为切入点,借助压力与释放模型,对残疾人在突发事件中的风险问题进行反思;依托“风险管理”的视角,认为残疾人风险管理包括“三项旨要、三种机制、五类措施”;结合“应对力”的概念和培养路径,主张应构建“新型的对话性助残体系”,以提升残疾人对突发事件的应对力。本研究在总结反思抗击新冠肺炎疫情的残疾人工作经验的基础上,认为应积极推进助残工作的重点、策略转型。     

Tampering with Nature: A Systematic Review

Tampering with nature has been shown to be a strong, and sometimes even the strongest, predictor of the risk perception and acceptance of various technologies and behaviors, including environmental technologies, such as geoengineering. It is therefore helpful to understand what tampering with nature is as a construct, to which factors it relates, and when a technology or behavior is perceived as such. By means of a systematic review, we show that very little systematic research has been conducted on tampering with nature. Because tampering with nature has not yet been clearly defined, no systematic operationalization of tampering with nature has been used in the current literature. We show that tampering with nature is often used interchangeably with other constructs, such as naturalness. Based on the literature, we suggest that tampering with nature is related to and possibly influenced by three other constructs, which are naturalness, morality, and controllability. We discuss the influence of tampering with nature on the acceptance and risk perception of various technologies and behaviors and make suggestions for future research needs in order to better understand this construct.     

后现代主义与文化碰撞

本文通过对流行于当今中国社会的诸多文化现象中具有代表性的典型的分析 ,说明它是在特定的社会历史环境中 ,由于中西方文化的交流、碰撞、融合而出现的具有中国特色的特定的文化现象。有别于资本主义的后现代主义     

中国古代土地"活卖"关系之考释--兼论《中华人民共和国民法典》对"典权"制度的取舍

在中国传统的农业社会,土地交易频繁,且以"活卖"为其特色。活卖的习俗源于北齐时期的"贴卖",其特点是出卖人暂时让渡土地所有权而保留日后回赎的权利。它是中国古代民间社会里一种常见的土地交易方式,与中国古代漫长的小农经济以及人们与之相适应的财富观念有极大的关系。     

中国死刑之现状与走向

死刑是一个永恒的话题,也是国际社会关注的焦点.当今世界虽然大部分国家和地区业已废止死刑,但中国大陆尚且存置死刑,并且刑事立法中死刑罪名较多,重刑化倾向太浓,进而导致刑事司法中死刑适用的泛化.现阶段中国死刑之关键不是废止死刑,而是扩大死缓适用,以死缓替代死刑立即执行,以减少死刑的实际执行,并借助于这一契机对死刑适用进行全面革新.中国之死刑,在立法上大有压缩之空间,在司法中尚需理性与慎重.     

与时俱进不断创新 提高中小学校长培训质量

校长是学校办学质量和效益的关键,其自身素质在一定程度上决定了其办学水平,进而决定了学校教育质量。面对当前基础教育的改革,兵团中小学校长岗位培训工作始终坚持与时俱进、不断创新的工作思路,在培训理念、培训模式及内容方面勇于探索,为推进兵团基础教育改革和发展发挥更大的作用。     

中国特色社会主义：创新与突破

建设有中国特色社会主义 ,必须要坚持解放思想 ,与时俱进 ,勇于在理论和实践两方面进行创新和突破。     

Nordic Disability Policies in a Changing Europe: Is There Still a Distinct Nordic Model?

Nordic welfare states have usually been characterized by encompassing or institutional systems of public provisions, both in general and for people with impairment in particular. Provisions have been perceived as being more universalistic in coverage, more generous in terms of benefit levels and availability of services, and with a greater emphasis on prevention and coordination, than provisions in other Western countries. Yet the success of the Nordic system of disability protection has recently been questioned on various grounds. These criticisms have resulted in a number of reforms recently introduced or about to be implemented. This reorientation is likely to reduce the prominence of some characteristics of the Nordic model in this particular area. Under the ongoing influence of European integration, we will probably see a shift of emphasis away from redistributive provisions—especially income transfers—to regulative provisions, meant to ensure accessibility and combat discrimination.