论警察的文学形象——公安文学叙事话语范式分析

公安文学作品中警察叙事的话语范式包括政治话语、日常话语、先锋话语、消费话语四种,它们各自表征着社会阐述我国警察的不同知识样式。但公安文学要健康发展并最终有利于中国警察的健康发展,必然要坚持对警察的正义姿态和英雄精神的叙述,也即必然要形成以政治话语范式为主导的警察叙事。     

斯宾格勒、汤因比、梁漱溟文化史观之比较

斯宾格勒、汤因比、梁漱溟是现代思想史上极其重要的历史哲学家。他们立足全人类,以文化为主题探讨人类社会发展的历史轨迹和未来走向,从而形成别具特色、影响深远的文化史观。他们在文化主体、文化走向上都有自己独到的见解,以各自深刻的内涵开拓了历史哲学新的研究领域。本文拟对斯宾格勒、汤因比和梁漱溟文化史观的基本观点和研究方法等深入比较,以期寻找他们在此问题的共通性。     

变迁中的侗族村寨

20世纪 80年代 ,贵州省榕江县车江乡的侗族在政府计划指导下开始发展西瓜种植业 ,过剩的劳动力也开始向广东沿海分流。这不仅改善了当地侗族的生产生活条件 ,更主要的是强化了与外界的联系 ,改变了人们的传统观念 ,如生计方式的多样化及衣食住行方面传统与现代并存。而长期约束人们的通婚规则也在逐渐松弛。房族作为一种血缘组织 ,其存在的社会基础正在被各种基层职能部门所取代     

建立民族文化自信开掘京剧文化的现代价值

独树一帜的京剧艺术根植于博大精深的中华文化,且具有浓郁的京味特色,是亟须抢救、保护、继承的国宝国粹。当前的关键在于增强民族文化的自觉意识,建立民族文化自信,开掘京剧文化的现代价值,为优化人类文明提供精神营养,使之走向世界,走向明天。     

Emerging,attracting and challenging: how some of the world's largest media companies perceive their challenges and opportunities in China

China's emerging media market, despite having heavy entry regulations, attracts foreign companies that suffer from saturation and stagnation in their home markets. This paper seeks to provide an understanding of how some of the world's largest media companies perceive their opportunities and challenges in China by discussing research interviews with company managers. It analyzes the findings of the interviews in the light of existing conceptualizations, which suggest that in emerging and opening media markets, cultural barriers to the success of imported media increase with the waning interest in foreign media and the increasing strength of the domestic media industry. The article suggests that Chinese audiences will become more inwardly oriented in their media tastes and that if the Chinese media market opens further in the future, the existing advantages that the Western media companies appear to have over their Chinese counterparts will have diminished by that time.     

“后百亿时代”:以文化自律与创新推动电影产业再度振兴

中国电影在赢得100亿票房的业绩后,事实上,正面临着新一轮的文化挑战。突出的问题在于,当下市场严重失序,失去了文化的自律性,逐步形成了一种市场金本位的定势。吸金的思维定势代替了人文的主体性以及艺术的创新与智慧,开启了一种仅以GDP增长为目标的市场方向,造成人文原创性的匮乏以及大片的文化贫血症。针对此种现状,我们应当考虑的不是创造了多少GDP新高,而是今后能否以文化的自律性与艺术的创新精神来提升电影的思想力度与文化品格,在社会审美的意义上实现向现代审美的转换。电影作为文化产品,其固有的精神本源性及其核心价值应是第一位的。因此,我们必须自觉地肩负起时代赋予的文化使命与责任,引导我们的电影产业在与文化的和谐共生中实现再度振兴,为将电影产业做成我们国民经济支柱性产业的伟大目标而努力奋进。     

中国大陆上的第一道西洋建筑文化景观

当年广州十三行商馆区——一道耀眼的西洋建筑风景线，蕴含了中国古代社会向中国近代社会的变迁史。作为西洋建筑文化的西来初地，它演绎了中西两种文化相互碰撞、叠加与融合的悲喜剧，开启了中西合璧建筑文化景观百多年来在天朝大地的延续、发展与共识，已熔铸为至今培育广州世界名城代表性的城市景观形态，有必要加以保护、利用与发扬。     

Integrating psychometric and cultural theory approaches to formulate an alternative measure of risk perception

Psychometric and cultural theory are key approaches used to explain risk perceptions. However, both approaches explain only 20 and 5–10% of the variance of risk perceptions, respectively. Through advances in social psychology, terror management theory revealed that certain survey questions used in the psychometric approach primed thoughts of death. Such unintentional priming evoked defense mechanisms that would subconsciously activate participants’ cultural biases and values when answering some questions but not others. There are two implications: one, psychometric theorists need to modify their questionnaires to reduce the incidence of priming thoughts of death; and two, integrating the psychometric and cultural theory approaches may potentially explain a higher amount of variance in risk perceptions. Specifically, attitudes (psychometric approach), demographics, affect and past behavior collectively influence cultural biases, which in turn exert an effect on risk perception. However, such a model calls for an appropriate measure of the dynamic nature of cultural biases that current attitudinal measures fall short of. Drawing from methodology within industrial/organizational psychology, the Situational Judgment Test (SJT) is proposed as an alternative measure for risk perception. Steps to designing an SJT are outlined and followed through to culminate in a 10-item SJT that measures cultural biases.     

作为文化症候的“自我治疗性”写作

越来越多的作家自述其写作的基本动力之一是自我治疗，这是一种值得关注的文化症候。它首先意味着文学边缘化时代作家的一种无奈的退缩，也是文学市场化时代一种看起来更高尚和更为艺术本位的写作伦理，当然它也是创作观念改变的结果。另外极其重要的一方面，它意味着我们这个时代心理精神危机的普遍与严重，因为作家们——这些时代最敏感的神经的确需要写作来进行自我治疗。     

《梨园春》对文化艺术事业的影响和启示

文章针对河南卫视推出的电视栏目《梨园春》走红这一文化现象，利用大量的实地考察资料，探讨了该现象所涉及的戏曲艺术的创作、戏曲文化与电视传媒的联姻、文化市场的发展和规范以及电视观众的审美导向等诸多问题。