基于价值链理论培育制造企业的核心竞争力

针对培育制造企业的核心竞争力与其生存和发展的关系问题,利用价值链分析方法,将企业整体从创造价值角度进行了有序分解,使企业能够清楚地分析到其创造价值的各个活动及相互关系,从价值增值环节培育企业的核心竞争力,为制造企业培育核心竞争力提供参考。     

Language,Identity and Empowerment

Abstract

This article addresses the relationship between language and identity and language and power. Language is viewed as an important vehicle through which empowerment can occur in society and through which social workers can contribute to the empowerment of dual language individuals and communities. Language suppression is viewed through the framework of bilinguaphobia, a term coined by Faltis and Coulter in 2004. Because of the long and unique history of Spanish in Southwestern communities, the authors suggest that true empowerment must overcome the prevalent discourse of fear of bilingualism. This article suggests that the present status and identity of Latinos in the Southwestern United States would be enhanced and affirmed by the healthy co-existence of two tongues and two cultural frameworks and that social workers should recognize and advocate for the power of bilingual discourses.     

Determinants and Mapping of Collective Perceptions of Technological Risk: The Case of the Second Nuclear Power Plant in Taiwan

Nuclear power is a highly controversial and salient example of environmental risk. The siting or operating of a nuclear power plant often faces widespread public opposition. Although studies of public perceptions of nuclear power date back to 1970s, little research attempts to explain the spatial heterogeneity of risk attitude toward nuclear power among individuals or communities. This article intends to improve the knowledge about the major factors contributing to nuclear power plant risk perceptions by mapping the geographical patterns of local risk perception and examining the determinants in forming the nature and distribution of the perceived risk among potentially affected population. The analysis was conducted by a case study of the Second Nuclear Power Plant (SNPP) in Taiwan by using a novel methodology that incorporates a comprehensive risk perception (CRP) model into an ethnographic approach called risk perception mapping (RPM). First, we examined the determinants of local nuclear power risk perceptions through the CRP model and multivariate regression analysis. Second, the results were integrated with the RPM approach to map and explain the spatial pattern of risk perceptions. The findings demonstrate that the respondents regard the nuclear power plant as an extremely high‐risk facility, causing them to oppose the SNPP and reject the compensation payment to accept its continuing operation. Results also indicate that perceptions of nuclear power risk were mainly influenced by social trust, psychological and socioeconomic attributes, proximity, and the perceived effects of the SNPP on the quality of everyday life.     

文化全球化与思想政治教育的创新

文化全球化浪潮对我们的思想政治教育既构成了新的挑战，又给予了新的发展机遇。应对文化全球化挑战的首要之举，是要坚持真理与价值的统一、继承与创新的统一、共性与个性的统一、拒斥与接纳的统一的方法论原则，去改进我们的思想政治教育工作。     

中国道路文化的特征及其研究意义

鉴于自古以来中国道路建设都取得了巨大成就，而中国道路文化研究相对滞后，分析了道路文化的含义、特征、研究范围和意义。分析认为，道路是人工建设的工程，它与政治、经济、生态、环境等联系密切，具有丰富的历史文化内涵；道路的与时俱进的时代特征、辐射连通的开放特征、利在社会的公益特征，呈现出文化上的广泛联系和多元价值取向；它是文明的纽带、历史的见证和文化的载体；道路文化研究在中国道路建设和交通事业发展中具有基础性和战略性作用。     

菲茨杰拉德创作能力的变迁——基于词汇测度的统计分析

传统上,不同评论者对同一作家作品的好恶往往会导致对作家创作能力截然不同的评价,这种主观定性评判并没有考虑作品本身的内在特质。计算语言学发现幂律分布在各类文本的词汇测度中具有普遍性,这为定量刻画文学作品的内在特质提供了统计手段。因为作家的创作能力不是一成不变的,不同创作时期的作品反映了作家创作能力的波动,为检验这一论断,以菲茨杰拉德的四部小说为例,对包括类符形符比、词汇增长率和词汇相对熵等在内的词汇测度进行统计分析,发现这三个测度与文中的形符数之间服从幂律关系。故提出一种计算作家创作能力的新测度以及比较其创作能力变化的新方法。菲茨杰拉德作品的实证分析表明：该测度不仅能够有力地印证现有的定性评论观点,而且还能够有效地反映作家创作能力的巅峰与低谷状态。     

晚明天主教与佛教冲突的文化蕴义——以利玛窦为例

晚明时节,以利玛窦为代表的天主教耶稣会传教士在中国传教的过程中与佛教发生了巨大的争论,在宇宙论、本体论、认识论、人性论、价值论等多方面展开了论辩。这场轰动朝野的争论具有重要的文化蕴义。     

古代文学中的竹林

竹子是中国古代文学最重要的植物题材之一，竹林又是竹子题材文学的重要表现对象。我国古代竹林资源丰富，相关文学创作源远流长，作品繁多，展现了古代文人丰富的观赏经验和审美情趣。竹林较为亲近人居，丛生竹林结丛而生，散生竹林上合下疏。不同季节、气候、环境条件下的竹林景象具有不同的美感。竹坞、竹坡、竹溪、竹径等意境幽雅，成了文人最乐于吟赏的风景。     

论钱钟书的学术个性

钱钟书为中国二十世纪罕见的具有鲜明学术个性的文化巨人和学术大师。真理之勇和文章之德是其毕生所坚持的学术品格;文学艺术的创作与鉴赏为其兴趣所在和努力方向;以语言为工具、材料为基础是其一贯的治学态度;超越种族差异而走上中西融通之路是其基本的文化观念;打通意识和史有诗心是其基本的学术观念;循环阐释是其主要的阐释原则和方法。     

文化软实力视阈下文物文化对外传播策略分析——以博物馆语境为例

有效跨文化传播力是文化软实力资源软实力化的重要保障。以博物馆为例,作为对外传播把关人之一的译者可以灵活运用解码策略,保证文化传播信道的明晰性、顺畅性和饱满性,以期实现文物文化对外传播的表现力、影响力和渗透力,为提高我国文化软实力做出应有的贡献。