《金属材料与热处理》教法探究

对如何在《金属材料与热处理》课堂教学中培养提高学生的学习能力,从动力、基础及主要环节与关键问题等方面作了粗浅的研究与探讨。     

First Nations and community economic development: a case study

A training project in a northern Canadian community providedan opportunity to examine participatory planning approachesand the meaning of work in First Nations communities. Focusgroups conducted three years after the unsuccessful interventionof a community economic development (CED) project suggest thatcomplex factors such as lack of support from community leadersand rate of pay for workers determine whether CED is alwaysappropriate in northern, First Nations contexts.     

宗教社会学范式及理论的新进展

20世纪90年代以后,宗教社会学领域出现了新的理论范式。新范式是理解美国宗教的框架,旧范式则来源于欧洲的宗教传统。新范式的内容包括理性选择理论、似真性理论和仪式理论。目前,新范式开始运用于中国、印度等国家的宗教研究,似乎要成为普世性的理论模式。     

区域经济理论与青海经济协调发展

区域经济理论是一种新兴的经济理论,它通过区域经济的协调发展推动整个经济的腾飞,缩小地区间的发展差异,达到共同富裕的目标。文章以区域经济理论为指导,对青海经济的发展问题作了阐释,并提出了具体的对策。     

Role of informal sector recycling in waste management in developing countries

Many thousands of people in developing country cities depend on recycling materials from waste for their livelihoods. With the focus of the Millennium Development Goals on poverty reduction, and of waste strategies on improving recycling rates, one of the major challenges in solid waste management in developing countries is how best to work with this informal sector to improve their livelihoods, working conditions and efficiency in recycling.The general characteristics of informal recycling are reviewed, highlighting both positive and negative aspects. Despite the health and social problems associated with informal recycling, it provides significant economic benefits that need to be retained. Experience shows that it can be highly counterproductive to establish new formal waste recycling systems without taking into account informal systems that already exist. The preferred option is to integrate the informal sector into waste management planning, building on their practices and experience, while working to improve efficiency and the living and working conditions of those involved. Issues associated with integrating informal recycling into the formal waste management sector are discussed.     

从汉字探析原始巫术思维

巫术在远古时代是人们生活的核心,汉字是先民以概念的形式和理性的认识对自然现象、社会现象的分析和概括。本文旨在通过"对鬼""﹑巫""﹑修""、姅"等相关汉字初形、语义场的分析,采用逻辑分析的方法,以考察原始巫术的源头发生,追踪其流变历史,探析其形式背后的规律。我们认为,巫术的实质是一种错误联系,"但公众巫术"在历史发展中起到了一定的积极作用,因此,对巫术应进行辩证的认识。     

人间佛教思想与儒家人学思想

近代以来,西学东渐,中国社会面临着巨大的冲击,历史不断发生变迁.在中国历史大转变,中国佛教日趋衰落的严重时刻,被誉为近世新佛教领袖的太虚大师(1890-1947)敏锐地觉察到中国社会的发展趋势和时代脉博,倡导"人间净土"说,并相应地提出了"人生佛教""人间佛教"的理念.此外,印顺(1906～)、赵朴初(1907～2000)等也对人间佛教提出了自己的看法.考察了不同学者的看法,并将人间佛教说与中国儒家人学思想进行比较,探寻其异同,这对于探讨人间佛教的建设,推进佛教适应现代社会的变革和发展是很有现实意义的.     

论科学发展观的本质特征

科学发展观是指导我国现代化建设的崭新思维理念。科学发展观运用马克思主义世界观和方法论,科学地回答了新世纪新阶段中国面临的“为什么要发展”、“怎样发展”、“为谁发展”、“靠谁发展”的系列重大问题。其突出的本质特征在于:不是否定发展,而是强调必须发展,要坚持以经济建设为中心,大力发展社会生产力;坚持经济社会、城乡、区域协调发展;坚持以人为本,可持续发展。     

论高校图书馆电子文献资源建设

电子文献是网络时代高校图书馆最重要、最基础的文献资源 ,电子文献资源建设应遵循长远规划、量力而行、合理配置、注重特色的原则 ,采取购进文献和购买服务、引进和自建、独建和联合采购相结合的建设方式 ,并深入做好电子文献的采访调研工作     

旅游市场开发中的旅游地评估研究

规范的旅游市场开发必须以明确的旅游地评估为前提。针对当前旅游开发热潮中的旅游地使用权益问题 ,本文就旅游地评估的实质、现实必要性、评估原则及评估方法等问题提出了看法 ,并以湖北省保康县野花谷为例进行评估