文献语言词类活用修辞功能试说

援引信息理论以为借鉴,尝试分析了文献语言中一些典型的词类活用的用例,认为它们不仅是语法现象,也是修辞手段,往往具有多方面的修辞功能,如改善信息接收状态、提高信息的传递效率、在接收的环节上酿出新信息等等。因此,如能从修辞功能的角度加以研究,一定会使我们的古代汉语的教学工作和科研工作都爆出新的亮点。     

渊源与价值:我国传统残疾人社会保障的历史反思

传统残疾人社会保障有着丰富的思想渊源,而各家学说于此亦存在共通之处.历朝历代也基于这些思想颁行了一系列涉残的政策和措施,包括国家收养、减免赋役、实物救助和量能授事.这些思想和做法既有其契合时代价值的一面,具有先进性、国家主导性和基础性,但受制于时代和阶级的局限,亦有其缺失权利本位性、人格独立性和法制性的不足.而构建现代残疾人社会保障制度,必须秉据史务实之态度,科学甄别和评估其价值,在延续制度的历史惯性之基础上实现制度的革故鼎新.     

我国弹性退休年龄制度设计——基于美国相关制度的实践

弹性退休制度允许劳动者自由选择是否工作以及是否领取养老金。这一制度有着诸多优点。从美国的实践情况来看,该制度既鼓励了劳动者多劳多得,又使社保基金增收节支;既遏制了养老金领取者的贫富差距扩大,又确保老龄劳动者与年轻人展开公平竞争。当前,我国可以对达到退休年龄以后继续工作的劳动者采取中性政策,对延迟领取养老金的劳动者予以鼓励。     

高校柔性管理模式下辅导员工作的思考

要真正实现管理的“柔性化”,辅导员必须重新思考和探索新的教育思路和工作方法。从分析辅导员工作面临的挑战和存在的问题入手,探讨辅导员工作的原则和改进途径。     

河北省大学生择业意识状况调查

采用问卷调查方式,对河北省10所不同类型高校930名毕业生择业地域期望、薪酬期望、单位性质取向、择业标准取向、先就业后择业态度、到基层到西部就业态度、自主创业态度等方面进行随机抽样调查,并对不同性别、不同生源地、本专科、独生子女与非独生子女毕业生间进行差异比较。结果表明,河北省大学毕业生择业期望值依然偏高,择业标准多样化且更看重单位的薪酬福利待遇,动态择业及自主创业意识显著增强,到基层到西部就业积极性不高,不同毕业生群体间差异显著。从加强正确的择业观宣传教育、加强职业生涯规划教育、优化大学生就业环境、鼓励毕业生到农村就业等方面提出具体的对策。     

职业流动的途径及其相关因素对上海市劳动力市场的实证分析

“职业流动”是经济学和社会学共同关注的重要主题之一。对于这一现象,经济学家往往站在“理性人”的角度上,把劳动者解释为追求利益最大化的“理性”行动者(霍夫曼,1989:20),流动与否、采用何种途径流动以及相应的结果都是其理性决策的过程。在他们看来,劳动者的职业流动如果不是因为劳动力市场产生了职位空缺需要有人去填补(White, 1970; Tuma & Hannan, 1984),就是因为劳动者预计流动后的收益大于不流动的收益(陆铭,2002:135 137)。但在社会学家看来,这些解释显然不够充分,因为他们发现职业流动中劳动者的行为往往混杂着对非经济目标的…     

The consequences of job insecurity for employees: The moderator role of job dependence

With globalization and increased international competition have come more flexible forms of employment and increased job insecurity. The authors address the impact of perceived job insecurity on employees' work attitudes and intentions. After reviewing relevant research on stress theory and the relationship between job insecurity and its consequences, they test two hypotheses on 942 employees in Spain, namely: first, that job insecurity relates negatively to job satisfaction and organizational commitment and positively to intention to leave; and, second, that job insecurity, economic need and employability interact in the prediction of these outcomes.     

Flexible parametric estimation technique for a competing risks model with unobserved heterogeneity: a Monte Carlo study

We analyse a flexible parametric estimation technique for a competing risks (CR) model with unobserved heterogeneity, by extending a local mixed proportional hazard single risk model for continuous duration time to a local mixture CR (LMCR) model for discrete duration time. The state-specific local hazard function for the LMCR model is per definition a valid density function if we have either one or two destination states. We conduct Monte Carlo experiments to compare the estimated parameters of the LMCR model, and to compare the estimated parameters of a CR model based on a Heckman–Singer-type (HS-type) technique, with the data-generating process parameters. The Monte Carlo results show that the LMCR model performs better or at least as good as the HS-type model with respect to the estimated structure parameters in most of the cases, but relatively poorer with respect to the estimated duration-dependence parameters.     

Efficient composite heuristics for total flowtime minimization in permutation flow shops

In this paper, permutation flow shops with total flowtime minimization are considered. General flowtime computing (GFC) is presented to accelerate flowtime computation. A newly generated schedule is divided into an unchanged subsequence and a changed part. GFC computes total flowtime of a schedule by inheriting temporal parameters from its parent in the unchanged part and computes only those of the changed part. Iterative methods and LR (developed by Liu J, Reeves, CR. Constructive and composite heuristic solutions to theP∥Σ_Ci$P\parallel \Sigma C_i$ scheduling problem, European Journal of Operational Research 2001; 132:439–52) are evaluated and compared as solution improvement phase and index development phase. Three composite heuristics are proposed in this paper by integrating forward pair-wise exchange-restart (FPE-R) and FPE with an effective iterative method. Computational results show that the proposed three outperform the best existing three composite heuristics in effectiveness and two of them are much faster than the existing ones.     

The Effect of Expected Income on Individual Migration Decisions

This paper develops a tractable econometric model of optimal migration, focusing on expected income as the main economic influence on migration. The model improves on previous work in two respects: it covers optimal sequences of location decisions (rather than a single once‐for‐all choice) and it allows for many alternative location choices. The model is estimated using panel data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth on white males with a high‐school education. Our main conclusion is that interstate migration decisions are influenced to a substantial extent by income prospects. The results suggest that the link between income and migration decisions is driven both by geographic differences in mean wages and by a tendency to move in search of a better locational match when the income realization in the current location is unfavorable.