高质量就业背景下企业工会如何提升员工的工作满意度――基于中国劳动力动态调查的数据分析

在新时代背景下,高质量就业成为高质量发展的内在要求,稳定就业则是高质量就业的重要构成部分。立足工会与员工两方行动主体,研究企业工会对员工工作满意度的影响效应,对稳定就业进而推动高质量就业的实现有着重要的理论与实践价值。本研究基于中国劳动力动态调查数据,运用多元线性回归和倾向得分匹配模型分析后发现,企业组建工会和员工参与都对员工的工作满意度有显著的正向影响。然而,企业组建工会的影响只体现在促进能力发挥、赢得尊重、意见表达等发展型工作满意度;员工参与的影响则更为全面,还包括提升工资报酬、劳动条件等工具型工作满意度。因此,企业工会除了深化维权职能的转型外,更应重视员工主体性的发挥,通过增强员工的工会参与进而提升工作满意度,助力高质量就业的实现。     

外出农民工就业质量的变化趋势及特征分析——基于流动人口动态监测调查数据的研究

通过构建就业质量评价指标体系,基于2010—2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,对外出农民工就业质量进行测度。研究发现,外出农民工就业质量指数从2010年的28.86上升至2016年的37.41,整体就业质量有所提升。从衡量就业质量的四个维度来看,2010年至2017年,外出农民工月平均收入水平实现较大幅度增长;周平均工作时间在波动中小幅下降,但仍高于《劳动法》规定的工作时间上限;城镇职工医疗保险参保率出现下降趋势,外出农民工社会保障的覆盖率、保障水平与城镇职工相比仍有较大差距;外出农民工劳动合同签订率仍然处于较低水平,尤其是无固定期限劳动合同签订率近年来出现下降趋势。通过进一步对不同地区(经济带)、不同雇佣身份、不同行业和不同职业外出农民工的就业质量进行比较分析,本文从政府、企业、工会和农民工个体四个不同视角出发,提出提升外出农民工就业质量的对策建议。     

Effective retirement age from employment and full‐time employment,and the impact of the 2008 crisis

Estimates of effective retirement age based on labour force participation rates are commonly used for actuarial experience review and policy development. However, the transition from work to retirement and the socio‐economic environment have evolved over the years, influenced by a growing role for gradual retirement and the labour market impact of the 2008 economic crisis. Rather than focusing exclusively on retirement ages based on labour force participation rates, this article presents complementary estimates of retirement ages to better assess the effective retirement age from employment. It also introduces the concept of retirement from full‐time employment, showing that the retirement age from full‐time employment is systematically lower than the retirement age from employment. The results reveal that the trend towards an increase in the retirement age has been impacted by economic conditions when considering the effective employment of older workers. Results are presented for different Member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development over the period 2005–2015.     

The quest for sustainable employment: Challenges faced by young people during the job‐search process

Young people who are unable to find and sustain employment are at risk for long‐term social and economic exclusion. Active labour market policies (ALMPs) addressing the problem of youth unemployment have focused on building the employability skills of young job seekers to expand their employment opportunities. Yet research exploring how young people navigate the job‐search process is limited. Drawing on interviews with young Australian job seekers and their employment consultants, this article addresses the questions of how young people navigate entry into employment through the job‐search process and what challenges they face. The study revealed three common frustrations experienced by the young people during their job‐search: employers' expectations of relevant work experience in the young person's preferred occupation, being required to apply for jobs not aligned with their career aspirations, and the impact of personal factors on their ability to confidently present themselves to prospective employers. The findings highlight the need for ALMPs and employers to facilitate positive employability support mechanisms that will build a stable platform from which young people can build a trajectory towards sustainable employment to reduce long‐term youth unemployment.     

Quality of Work Life of Teaching Staff Working at a Higher Education Institution in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study

A cross-sectional survey design was adopted to study the quality of work life (QoWL) of the teaching staff employed at a Saudi higher education institution, focusing on their ethnic backgrounds and the academic clusters in which they were employed. A total of 360 teaching staff were randomly selected using a two-stage cluster sampling method, and a self-structured quality of work life questionnaire was used to collect data. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 19.0. The results indicated that 71% of the respondents were satisfied with their QoWL at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (IAU), Saudi Arabia. A significant difference of opinion was observed among the teaching staff on two dimensions of QoWL, viz. ‘working conditions’ and ‘psychosocial factors’ (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference was observed on other QoWL attributes, such as ‘opportunity for training and development’ and ‘job satisfaction and job security’ (p > 0.05). Given that all public universities in Saudi Arabia are governed by regulations framed by the Ministry of education, this study provides important indicators to educational policy planners on understanding the QoWL of teaching staff employed in universities across Saudi Arabia.     

论孟子的道德选择理论

道德选择是人类活动中最重要的选择形式之一。它与人们日常道德行为密切相关。从某种意义上说,道德理论就是道德选择的理论。孟子的关于道德选择的理论十分丰富。本文从四个方面展开论述:一、孟子论道德选择的基础;二、孟子论道德选择的情景冲突;三、孟子论道德选择中的“权”;四、孟子论道德选择中的普遍原理和根本原则。通过深入地研究中国古代孟子的道德选择理论,将有助于我们了解道德选择在道德理论和道德实践中的重要作用。     

试论基于中庸的文化翻译立场与操作手段

“中庸”就是“执两用中、权变、中和”,它不仅仅是一种策略,它还可以转换为语言文化的翻译中折中的翻译立场,并在翻译中使用变通的操作手段。     

公办幼儿园非在编教师组织公平感对其组织公民行为的影响——教师组织信任与工作满意度的链式中介作用

组织公民行为对幼儿园内部组织效能的提升具有举足轻重的作用,非在编幼儿园教师是学前教育师资队伍的主体部分,探明影响编外幼儿园教师组织公民行为的关键因素及其作用机制十分重要。本研究以1442名非在编幼儿园教师为调查对象,综合运用描述性统计、相关分析以及回归分析等方法,探索非在编幼儿园教师的组织公平感对其组织公民行为的影响机制,以及组织信任与工作满意度的中介效应。研究结果表明,非在编幼儿园教师的组织公民行为处于中等偏上水平;教师的组织公平感与其组织公民行为、组织信任以及工作满意度显著正相关;组织信任以及工作满意度能够显著预测教师的组织公民行为,并在教师的组织公平感对其组织公民行为的影响中起部分中介效应。增强非在编幼儿园教师的组织公民行为,亟须保障教师组织公平感的获得,消解教师的身份区隔;同时,也应注重教师组织信任的建设,筑牢非在编幼儿园教师的组织归属。     

论学生干部应该树立的七种意识

学生干部对促进学校学生工作的顺利开展有着十分重要的意义,如何加强学生干部队伍建设是一个十分重要的课题.学生干部要努力提高自己的思想觉悟和业务能力,在日常的工作中树立政治意识、责任意识、服务意识、学习意识、团队意识、创新意识、作风意识等七种意识,要树立"以学习为中心,走全面发展之路"的理念,在同学中起到先锋模范作用.     

朝鲜族大学生择业价值观调查分析

本文采用问卷调查方式,对延边大学朝鲜族大学生的择业价值观进行了调查。结果表明,朝鲜族大学生在择业中注重自我发展,追求自我实现;择业价值标准务实,追求择业带来的经济利益;择业价值取向多样化,趋向多元化;择业自主性和创业意识强;择业观念开放。