论涉军人离婚诉讼中的军人否决权

婚姻法修正案第33条对旨在保护军人婚姻的,涉军人离婚诉讼中的军人否决权进行了限制,但这较过去并没有实质的削弱这一特权。相反,这一修改性措施在可操作性、制度效益评估、规范的体系定位及合宪性审查等方面都有疑问。故而应当在进一步严格规定有关军人否决权的适用条件,限制其适用范围,并在最终改善军人婚姻的社会处境的基础上,逐步实现军婚与非军婚在离婚问题上的平等对待,在军人婚姻中也充分体现当代婚姻法对婚姻自由原则的贯彻力度。     

论离婚损害赔偿

家庭是社会的细胞,是构建和谐社会的基本单位;婚姻自由是社会发展和人类进步的必然要求,在倡导婚姻自由的同时,我们还必须处理好其与家庭稳定的关系。离婚损害赔偿制度是离婚救济措施中的重要一环,为了发挥其应有的作用,我们应该严格区分它与家庭内部一般侵权的关系,进而构建完整的权利救济体系。     

委婉语的文化内涵

委婉语是用令人愉快的表达方式代替惹人不快和令人恐惧的事物。由于中西方文化差异，对生死，离合，老少，贫富的观点不同，在汉语和英语中出现了不同文化内涵的委婉语。     

关于离婚损害赔偿制度的若干思考

离婚损害赔偿制度是我国《婚姻法》中新增加的制度。如何适用和完善这一制度为理论界所关注。文章试图从立法反思、立法定位、立法完善诸环节就离婚损害赔偿制度作一深入探讨 ,以有益于该制度的完善与操作。     

Do Parents of Girls Have a Higher Risk of Divorce? An Eighteen‐Country Study

Using data from the June 1980 Current Population Survey, Morgan, Lye, and Condran (1988) reported that families with a daughter have a higher divorce risk than families with a son. They attribute this finding to the higher involvement of fathers in raising a son, which in turn promotes marital stability. We investigate the relation between gender composition of children and parents’ divorce risk with cross‐national data from the Fertility and Family Survey. These data, which cover 16 European countries, Canada, and the United States, do not support a general hypothesis that sons contribute more to marital stability than daughters.     

Fathering in intact and divorced families: Ethnic differences in retrospective reports

The present study was designed to investigate whether ethnicity moderates the effects of divorce on young adults’ retrospective reports of fathering. An ethnically diverse sample of 1,989 university students completed measures of nurturant fathering, reported father involvement, and desired father involvement. Compared with participants from intact families, those from divorced families indicated lower levels of nurturant fathering and reported father involvement. These differences varied considerably by ethnicity. Reported fathering differences between participants from intact and divorced families were greatest in African Americans, Caribbean Islanders, and foreign‐born Cubans. These differences were smallest in non‐Hispanic Whites and Asians. Participants from divorced families reported greater levels of desired father involvement than did participants from intact families. These differences were not moderated by ethnicity.     

试论未成年子女在我国离婚制度中的地位

离婚不仅是个人的问题，而且它还会产生极大的社会影响，具有深刻的社会性．因此，离婚制度一直是一项普遍而重要的法律制度。作为离婚的后果之一──未成年子女的保护问题得到了人们越来越多的关注。随着我国近年来离婚率的上升，有必要尽快地完善我国的离婚法制制度，从司法制度上有效地保护未成年子女的权益，以利于其成长。     

“Economic Theory’s Stance On No-Fault Divorce”

This article explores key insights that economic theory can shed on the issue of no-fault divorce in the United States, addressing modifications in the incentive structure of individuals that resulted from the legislative reforms of the 1970s. After stressing the importance of correctly interpreting and classifying divorce laws, this work investigates the contributions of the theory of property rights, the contributions of game theory and intra-household bargaining, and the contributions of general equilibrium analysis in our understanding of how divorce laws work and what their impact is. By doing so, this exposé analyzes the theoretical consequences of no-fault divorce on the decision whether to get married or divorced, on the characteristics of spouses and divorcees, on divorce rates, and on marital-specific and non marital-specific investments.     

The Effects of Divorce on Men’s Employment and Social Security Histories

Analyses of the economic consequences of divorce have emphasized the negative effect of divorce for women. For men, consequences of divorce are most often believed to be social or psychological. This is not consistent with an economic literature showing the positive effects of marriage on men’s wages. Using a nationally representative life-history survey among men in the Netherlands, this paper reanalyzes the possible negative effects of a divorce for the careers of men. Complete life histories provide information on upward and downward occupational mobility as well as on unemployment and disability. Multivariate event history models show that after divorce, men experience an increased chance of becoming downwardly mobile, an increased chance of becoming unemployed, and an increased chance of becoming disabled. Additional analyses are done to assess whether these effects are spurious, due to the influence of earlier problems that men experienced in their lives, as measured by indicators of employment problems, health problems, and problems in social relationships. While these variables have an effect on the future career, they are not strong enough to eliminate the divorce effect. Implications are discussed for different theoretical hypotheses about the importance of marriage and divorce for men’s employment. Kalmijn, M., 2005, Les effects du divorce sur les histoires professionnelle et socio-médicale des hommes, Revue Européenne de Démographie, 21: 347–366.     

完善我国夫妻离婚后的扶养制度

我国夫妻离婚后扶养制度在立法与司法上均存在不足,完善这一制度对实现社会公平、促进社会和谐具有非常重要的意义。参照各国扶养制度,我国立法应在扶养的性质、扶养请求权的主体和行使时间、扶养的构成要件、扶养的种类和期间、扶养费的给付标准与方式、扶养请求权的限制、扶养费给付的终止等方面作出规定。