“Women's Work”? Women Partners of Transgender Men Doing Housework and Emotion Work

Despite increasing family studies research on same‐sex cohabiters and families, the literature is virtually devoid of transgender and transsexual families. To bridge this gap, I present qualitative research narratives on household labor and emotion work from 50 women partners of transgender and transsexual men. Contrary to much literature on “same‐sex” couples, the division of household labor and emotion work within these contemporary families cannot simply be described as egalitarian. Further, although the forms of emotion work and “gender strategies,”“family myths,” and “accounts” with which women partners of trans men engage resonate with those from women in (non‐trans) heterosexual and lesbian couples, they are also distinct, highlighting tensions among personal agency, politics, and structural inequalities in family life.     

型塑法律思维是法学专业人才培养的重要目标

法学专业以实践性强为其专业特色,因此,它应当以对人才的从业技能,至少是依法行为以及分析问题和解决问题的能力之培养为不可或缺的重要目标。然而,我国法学教育长期以来缺乏对学生法律思维养成的自觉,导致法学教育型塑法律思维功能的失却。由之,我们必须努力变革现有的法学教育模式,实现法学本科教育教学观念由偏重知识传授向注重学生职业法律思维养成的转型。这种转型虽难度较大,但必须为之努力。     

“负的方法”与“智性直观”——对冯友兰与康德哲学方法的扩展性解读

冯友兰负的方法是其哲学体系中独具特色的部分,他认为,只有通过负的方法才能达到哲学的顶点。进而,他认为康德在其哲学中也不自觉地使用了负的方法,如物自体不可知。而在康德看来,物自体不可知,原因在于人类没有智性直观能力。冯友兰则认为,物自体虽不能通过认知方式把握,但可以通过直觉、体悟的方式来达到。我们认为,冯友兰负的方法之所以可能的原因在于中国传统哲学＂内在超越＂的品格。     

语义联想教学法的实施与价值——认知语义学视野下的对外汉语多义词教学策略

大量研究表明,认知语义学中的原型理论在分析词语多义性方面具有极强的解释力。基于认知语义学的原型理论,提出了语义联想教学法,并在实例分析的基础上,总结出了该教学思路的实施步骤,论证了语义联想教学法在对外汉语多义词教学中的优势所在。     

伦理人格与法律人格的辩证关系——民事主体制度正当性说明

现代民法中法律人格制度的构造是由德国历史法学派的研究方法决定的。法律人格以伦理人格作为其哲学基础,学说对法律人格的解释和发展难以避开伦理人格相关理论,但是仅拘泥于伦理人格,造成了法人制度构建解释上的困难。在法律实证主义的研究思潮中,伦理哲学对于法学的影响逐渐衰退,宪法中关于人的伦理条款担当了传统伦理人格对于法律人格的指导作用。     

从关联理论角度审视译文中的幽默

不同语言和文化之间存在着巨大差异,幽默话语所表现的语言文化特征尤其突出,因而幽默语的翻译有时不能达到预期效果。幽默语的翻译与关联理论提出的认知环境、语境和关联有着密切的联系。从关联理论的角度研究英语幽默语的汉译过程,可以寻求相关的英汉幽默翻译方法。     

基于理想解法的动态评价方法研究

为了比较多个系统在不同时刻的总体发展水平,需要进行动态评价。将二维数据加入时序数据扩展为三维数据,提出基于理想解法的动态评价方法,该方法既考虑评价指标值差异程度又考虑指标值增长程度,既可以得到各评价对象各时刻的综合评价值及排序,也可以得到各评价对象在某个时间段内总体的评价值和排序结果。最后用一个实例说明本研究实际应用上的有效性。基于理想解的动态评价方法给比较多个系统在不同时刻的总体发展水平(动态评价)提供了思路,是综合评价方法研究的有益补充,可以利用该方法进行应用研究。     

Two-tailed asymptotic inferences for a proportion

This paper evaluates 29 methods for obtaining a two-sided confidence interval for a binomial proportion (16 of which are new proposals) and comes to the conclusion that: Wilson's classic method is only optimal for a confidence of 99%, although generally it can be applied when n≥50; for a confidence of 95% or 90%, the optimal method is the one based on the arcsine transformation (when this is applied to the data incremented by 0.5), which behaves in a very similar manner to Jeffreys’ Bayesian method. A simpler option, though not so good as those just mentioned, is the classic-adjusted Wald method of Agresti and Coull.     

Robust inference for generalized partially linear mixed models that account for censored responses and missing covariates – an application to Arctic data analysis

In this article, we propose a family of bounded influence robust estimates for the parametric and non-parametric components of a generalized partially linear mixed model that are subject to censored responses and missing covariates. The asymptotic properties of the proposed estimates have been looked into. The estimates are obtained by using Monte Carlo expectation–maximization algorithm. An approximate method which reduces the computational time to a great extent is also proposed. A simulation study shows that performances of the two approaches are similar in terms of bias and mean square error. The analysis is illustrated through a study on the effect of environmental factors on the phytoplankton cell count.     

矩约束模型的最优矩条件选取方法

大量经济、金融以及企业管理等领域研究对象的行为特征可以通过矩约束模型来刻画。然而,该模型中参数的估计对矩条件的选取非常敏感。如何选取最优的矩条件,进而得到更准确的参数估计和更精确的统计推断,是实证研究面临的重要问题。本文从估计量均方误差（MSE）最小的角度,研究了一般矩约束模型两步有效广义矩（GMM）估计的最优矩条件选取方法。首先,利用迭代的方法,推导出两步有效GMM估计的高阶MSE,然后通过Nagar分解,求出了两步有效GMM估计量的近似MSE。接着,基于近似MSE表达式,给出了两步有效GMM估计矩条件选取准则的一般理论,即定义了最优的矩条件,提出了两步有效GMM估计的最优矩条件选取准则,并证明了选取准则的渐近有效性。模拟结果表明,本文提出的矩条件选取方法能够很好地改善两步有效GMM估计量的有限样本表现,降低估计量的有效样本偏差。本研究为实证研究中面临的矩条件选择问题提供了理论依据。