试论魏晋南北朝子书撰作风貌的阶段差异

魏晋南北朝是春秋战国以后子书撰作又一次极为活跃的时期,本时期近400年的历程中各个具体时段的子书著述,在内容上不免要或多或少地表现所处年代的社会政治、思想文化等方面的影像或特色,以及创作主体身份乃至文风方面的差异。大体而言,建安三国时期较重要的子书的作者多为军政实务之臣,作品多涉及政略治术,以及社会风气的批评和重建的主张,在思想上往往兼融博取,以有效为原则,文风朴实明畅。两晋南北朝时期较重要的子书的作者则多为文人,作品对社会现实治乱兴衰问题的关注逊于前代,流露的老庄思想及道教、佛教思想则渐趋浓重,许多作品博录名物、轶事、琐语,形似杂钞、笔记、类书,追求文采的风气日益高涨,先后涌现葛洪、萧绎等倡导情采缤纷之华美文风、并在撰作中大力实践的作家,子书的文采化达到顶峰。     

Providing Limited Local Electric Service During a Major Grid Outage: A First Assessment Based on Customer Willingness to Pay

While they are rare, widespread blackouts of the bulk power system can result in large costs to individuals and society. If local distribution circuits remain intact, it is possible to use new technologies including smart meters, intelligent switches that can change the topology of distribution circuits, and distributed generation owned by customers and the power company, to provide limited local electric power service. Many utilities are already making investments that would make this possible. We use customers' measured willingness to pay to explore when the incremental investments needed to implement these capabilities would be justified. Under many circumstances, upgrades in advanced distribution systems could be justified for a customer charge of less than a dollar a month (plus the cost of electricity used during outages), and would be less expensive and safer than the proliferation of small portable backup generators. We also discuss issues of social equity, extreme events, and various sources of underlying uncertainty.     

从思政课程到课程思政: 从战略高度构建高校思想政治教育课程体系

2021年是中国\     

民国时期云南边地教育的特点分析

民国时期 ,各级政府采取各项政策和措施 ,发展云南的边地教育。云南边地教育在发展过程中 ,有其自身的特点 ,即以扫盲教育为主、各地教育发展不平衡、在校学生中少数民族子弟少、强迫教育现象突出、女子教育落后等五个方面     

Academic mothers with disabilities: Navigating academia and parenthood during COVID-19

Academic mothers (including nonbinary, trans, and genderqueer parents) have always faced challenges in their profession due to systemic barriers and a “motherhood tax”; however, COVID-19 has exacerbated already existing inequalities (Oleschuk, 2020). This study examines how the pandemic has affected academic mothers with mental health and physical disabilities, as these voices often remain hidden and unheard in academia despite increased awareness of their presence (Brown & Leigh, 2018; Kelly & Senior, 2020). Here, we share the voices of 23 participants using a qualitative methodology drawing from social justice and feminist theories to highlight the lived experience of academic mothers with mental and/or physical disabilities and their experiences as a scholar and parent during COVID-19. Understanding the lived experience of this intersectional population can provide invaluable insights into ableist privilege within higher education, especially in the context of COVID-19 which has substantially disrupted work and homelife routines.     

“How Could I Have Done This?” Thoughts of Mothers of Children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Biological mothers of children with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) must cope with the struggles of parenting a child with special needs with the knowledge that their children’s problems are due to their alcohol use during pregnancy. Qualitative interviews were conducted by telephone with 11 biological mothers of children with FAS. This group of mothers understood their use of alcohol during pregnancy through reliance on the disease model, inaccurate or incomplete knowledge of the consequences of drinking during pregnancy, the advice of others, and a lack of awareness of the pregnancy.     

浅谈宋、金知识分子在元初的心态和文学创作——以元好问、耶律楚材、赵孟顺为例

元朝初期,宋、金的大量知识分子,不幸遭遇国破家亡的惨剧.沉痛的悲思,与敏感的诗人气质交织在一起,使他们的心情充满矛盾,并鲜明地表现在他们的文学创作之中.     

政府与铁路客运市场的关系

目前铁路客运市场价格机制和运行机制是扭曲的 ,但这种扭曲又是必要的 ,合理的。铁路客运市场的改革不能只着眼于市场本身 ,而要从整个国民经济配套改革的角度来看。政府应从总体社会经济效益最大化的原则出发 ,决定铁路企业市场化改革在经济体制改革序列中的时间表。     

明清海禁政策与海上商业力量的消长——以王直、林凤、张元隆海商集团为对象的个案分析

明清时期,国际海上商业环境的变化和国内海洋经济的勃兴促进了海上商业力量的发展和兴盛。武装海商集团的出现则是这种张力的独特表现形式。但同时,明清朝廷对海疆安全愈加关注,并出台了一系列限民防外的海禁政策。16世纪以来,以王直、林凤、郑芝龙为代表的海上商业势力相继叱咤于东南沿海兴盛一时,但由于缺乏适宜生存的社会土壤和发展空间,终至走向败亡。以张元隆为代表的清代海商是和平发展海上贸易的典型,却仍不能见容于清王朝。张氏欲依靠自己的船队走向世界以与西方海上势力争锋,这种锐意宏图最后只能在中国海上商业力量发展史上再增添一幕时代的悲剧。     

沈贵珤《正蒙解》及其佚文

与明清两代相比,《正蒙》元代注本较少。元代注本大致有沈贵珤《正蒙解》、郑原善《补正蒙解》、朱隐老《正蒙书说》等,均已佚。据贝琼《潇峰祠堂记》记载,沈贵珤《正蒙解》原仅14篇,缺《王稀》《乐器》《乾称》诸篇。郑原善补足其缺,经胡炳文为之作序刊行。今据《新刊性理大全书》等古籍,辑出沈贵珤撰、郑原善补《正蒙解》佚文12条。经初步研究,朱熹三传弟子沈贵珤之《正蒙解》虽多宗朱熹,但间有特见,有一定的学术价值。