基于熵权法的江苏生态环境高质量发展评价研究

针对生态环境内涵的多样性,结合传统高质量发展的评价指标,从环境质量、排放强度、污染治理和资源利用4个维度构建生态环境高质量发展评价指标体系,并基于熵权法提出指标量化和评估数据预处理的解决方案。结果表明:2010—2019年江苏生态环境质量水平由“缓慢增长”向“波动下降”转变,污染治理和资源利用成为改善现阶段生态环境质量的重要突破口,政府、社会、企业、个人等主体可从循环经济、人居环境、水环境综合治理角度进行生态环境的整治。     

社会主义核心价值的生态建构——以江苏省为例

价值生态以价值关系为轴心,呈现价值的存在状态、生态特性及其意义系统。江苏核心价值的生态建构,应从江苏核心价值的生态关系中科学把握核心价值的价值关系及其意义呈现状态。江苏核心价值的生态构型以社会主义核心价值体系、新江苏精神、“两个率先”、生态江苏内在关系为基础,其生态布展以价值生态理念和生态文明理念为指引,推进“五位一体”建设。其生态生成在于人与自然、社会的和谐价值关系,物质劳动与精神劳动,价值创价与价值代价,价值引领与价值给养四个维度。由此,形成生成论基础上价值的生态创生及其意义展现过程。     

迷失的文明 ——析莱辛《野草在唱歌》中殖民权力的分布

莱辛小说《野草在唱歌》为读者提供了殖民时期南部非洲殖民生活的广阔图景。小说运用象征手法,以独特的视角深度剖析各阶层之间等级森严的社会结构,揭示殖民权力与公民权利的冲突。通过分析殖民时期社会经济与法律制度的演变进程,梳理出殖民地时期殖民权力在南部非洲分布的具体状况。欧洲文明迷失在非洲大陆是殖民主义者追逐私利本性驱使下的必然结果,而由此产生的殖民主义与种族制度赋予了殖民者无上的殖民权力的同时,也完全剥夺了非洲殖民地人民的公民权利,使非洲大陆与这块大陆的主人承受了无尽而深重的苦难。     

发展先进文化推进政治文明建设 ——列宁文化建设思想探析

列宁在其著作中虽然没有直接提及政治文明建设的概念,但他在有关文化建设著述中却精辟地论述了文化建设与政治建设的辩证关系,其中蕴涵了丰富的政治文明建设思想,对于我国现阶段大力发展先进文化,全面建设小康社会,推进政治文明建设,具有重要借鉴意义.当前,要坚持马列主义的指导地位,加强党对文化建设的领导,大力发展科教文化事业,切实加强思想道德建设,加速推进政治社会化进程.     

海南省2003年生态足迹计算与发展能力分析

利用生态足迹与发展能力的基本理论,对海南省和各县(市)2003年的生态足迹与发展能力进行了计算和分析。结果表明,海南省2003年人均生态足迹为2.1338hm2,人均生态承载力为1.3111hm2,人均生态赤字为0.8227hm2;12个县(市)存在生态赤字。海南省及其大多数县市的资源利用效益比较低,经济社会发展在较大的生态压力下运行。同时,计算与分析了海南省和各县(市)2003年的生态足迹多样性及其发展能力。     

“双碳”目标下农业生态效率测度及影响因素分析

农业生态效率是农业经济和生态环保协调发展的重要体现。文章首先引入农业碳汇效应,构建农业生态效率测度指标体系;其次,基于2010—2019年中国31个省市面板数据,运用熵权法改进的超效率SBM测算各地区农业生态效率;然后运用面板Tobit模型探究农业生态效率影响因素。结果发现：2010—2019年中国农业生态效率总体呈现平稳上升态势,空间上呈现东北地区最高、东部次之、西部较低、中部最低的分布格局;财政支农程度、工业化程度、农业自然环境、农业机械密度对农业生态效率产生负向影响;农业环境规制、科技支持力度、农业资源禀赋、农业人力资本和农业生产能力对农业生态效率产生正向影响。最后,提出合理投入农业要素资源;促进农业生产增长;加大农业科技研发和推广力度;提高农业劳动力素质等建议。     

The Complexity of Families Involved in High-Conflict Disputes: A Postseparation Ecological Transactional Framework

The use of the term ‘high conflict’ to describe a wide range of family dynamics after separation and divorce has increased significantly over the years. At the moment, no consensus on the definition of high conflict exists. Lack of definitional clarity hinders the ability for legal and mental health professionals to assess, identify, and effectively intervene with this population. Based on a rapid evidence assessment of 65 empirically based social science studies relevant to high conflict, this article positions high-conflict separation and divorce using an ecological transactional model to better understand risk factors and indicators associated with these families. Authors propose a more comprehensive definition that captures the complexity and interactions of various risk factors and indicators on multiple levels. Positioning high-conflict families using an ecological model identifies several points of intervention professionals can use and the fundamental need for collaboration among stakeholders for effective intervention.     

A systematic literature review of the etiology of borderline personality disorder from an ecological systems PERSPECTIVE

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is one of the most common, complex, costly, and severely impairing personality disorders, affecting an estimated 2% to 9% of the general population and 40% to 44% of the inpatient psychiatric population. A review of the literature was conducted using a systematic methodology. By incorporating an ecological systems perspective, a holistic and comprehensive critique of the literature surrounding the etiology of BPD is presented. The findings reveal that the etiology of BPD is a complex integration of psychological, biological, and social factors. More specifically, however, this review found that: (1) the etiology of BPD is complex and has many factors, (2) the dominant discourse about the etiology of BPD is based primarily in the psychological and biological literature, and (3) the examination of BPD etiology has focused solely on the individual and microsystems levels, neglecting to consider systemic factors such as the impact of discriminatory health and mental healthcare practices. Findings and future directions are explored through the ecological systems theory lens.     

Risk factors for child maltreatment in South Korea: An investigation of a nationally representative sample

This study investigated the risk factors associated with the occurrence of child physical and psychological abuse in South Korea based on the ecological theory of child maltreatment. A subsample of 3‐ to 18‐year‐old children from “A Study on the Current State of Child Abuse and Neglect,” a nationally representative study on child abuse and neglect, was utilized for secondary data analysis. The sample was divided into two age groups (third graders in elementary school and below and fourth graders and above). We utilized hierarchical logistic regression for each age group separately to analyze the data. The variables at each level of the system (i.e., ontogenic development, microsystem, and exosystem) were entered into the model in sequential order. The results showed the common risk factors for both age groups are the caregiver's experience of abuse in childhood, the child's problem behavior, exposure to domestic violence, community size, and informal social control. The child's age was also significant in both groups but in the opposite direction. Social support was a significant predictor for the younger age group only, while the caregiver's level of education was significant for the older age group only. Implications for future research and practice are discussed based on the study results.     

文明网络环境对青少年健康成长的理性思考

网络环境对于青少年成长发展具有双重影响和作用,是一把双刃剑。分析网络对青少年健康成长负面影响的因素,找出应对的措施,是营造青少年健康成长的文明网络环境的必要条件;网络负面作用的扩大在一定程度上反映出我们教育的滞后,加强青少年网络素质教育,营造文明的网络环境尤为重要。