从人与自然的和谐关系透视消费模式的转变

人与自然关系的和谐是实现可持续发展的重要课题,人与自然的关系从某种意义上讲就是人类消费行为、消费方式与对自然的开发、利用和破坏的关系。但是人类现有的消费模式是建立在对自然、环境、资源的无偿掠夺的基础上的,结果导致环境污染、资源枯竭、生物多样性减少和自然景观遭受破坏。要消除目前的环境危机,实现人与自然的和谐,必须转变消费观念,建立一种全新的消费模式———生态消费模式,实现人与自然的和谐,促进可持续发展的实现。     

从胡文化“汉化”看生态环境的迁移对文化转型的影响

不同文化特质的形成 ,除受政治经济影响外 ,还受特定生态环境的制约。胡汉两大文化体系的差异 ,在很大程度上就是不同生态环境作用的结果。与此相应 ,文化的发展一旦脱离了与自身相适应的环境 ,就势必要出现势能上的劣势 ,并逐渐与异地文化相溶     

浅论新时期师专图书馆的建设与管理

随着新世纪的即将来临,高校图书馆正在加快自动化,网络化的建设步伐,向着电子化、 信息化的现代图书馆迈进。师专图书馆必须抓住机遇,以实现从传统管理向现代化管理的转变,这是 师专图书馆改革发展的必由之路。     

试论继续教育对教师素质的现代转换

继续教育是我国为实现现代化尤其是教育现代化、人的现代化所进行的新型教育。本文从知识经济与教育现代化的背景上论述了继续教育对教师素质进行转换的必要性、基本内涵、基本内容以及转换的方向。     

A systematic literature review of the etiology of borderline personality disorder from an ecological systems PERSPECTIVE

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is one of the most common, complex, costly, and severely impairing personality disorders, affecting an estimated 2% to 9% of the general population and 40% to 44% of the inpatient psychiatric population. A review of the literature was conducted using a systematic methodology. By incorporating an ecological systems perspective, a holistic and comprehensive critique of the literature surrounding the etiology of BPD is presented. The findings reveal that the etiology of BPD is a complex integration of psychological, biological, and social factors. More specifically, however, this review found that: (1) the etiology of BPD is complex and has many factors, (2) the dominant discourse about the etiology of BPD is based primarily in the psychological and biological literature, and (3) the examination of BPD etiology has focused solely on the individual and microsystems levels, neglecting to consider systemic factors such as the impact of discriminatory health and mental healthcare practices. Findings and future directions are explored through the ecological systems theory lens.     

The Complexity of Families Involved in High-Conflict Disputes: A Postseparation Ecological Transactional Framework

The use of the term ‘high conflict’ to describe a wide range of family dynamics after separation and divorce has increased significantly over the years. At the moment, no consensus on the definition of high conflict exists. Lack of definitional clarity hinders the ability for legal and mental health professionals to assess, identify, and effectively intervene with this population. Based on a rapid evidence assessment of 65 empirically based social science studies relevant to high conflict, this article positions high-conflict separation and divorce using an ecological transactional model to better understand risk factors and indicators associated with these families. Authors propose a more comprehensive definition that captures the complexity and interactions of various risk factors and indicators on multiple levels. Positioning high-conflict families using an ecological model identifies several points of intervention professionals can use and the fundamental need for collaboration among stakeholders for effective intervention.     

新旧“大历史”：前提假设、范围与可能性

近年来,大卫·克里斯蒂安等人已经将“大历史”提升为一种研究过去的新方法。本文将大历史与旧大历史、也就是“普遍史”传统并列。“新”大历史或者以一种连续的神学为基础,或者建立在一种唯物主义形式之上,这种唯物主义被看作人类历史决定因素,或者起源于两者多少有些矛盾的混合。新旧大历史例示的“大跨度历史”与其说是对历史知识的贡献,不如说是这种或那种世界观的叙述化过程。在区分最大跨度历史与“仅仅是”大跨度历史过程中,在历史书写过程中满足大跨度历史要求的更好方法是更适度的尝试,例如,大跨度比较史、网络与交流史、专题史和现代化史。     

Working-class ecology and union politics: a conceptual topology

ABSTRACT

This paper argues that Environmental Labour Studies may benefit from incorporating the perspective of environmental justice. We offer a theorization of working-class ecology as the place where working-class communities live and work, being typically affected by environmental injustice, and of working-class environmentalism as those forms of activism that link labour and environmental struggles around the primacy of reproduction. The paper’s theoretical section draws on a social ethnography of working-class ecology in the case of Taranto, a mono-industrial town in southern Italy, which is experiencing a severe environmental and public-health crisis. We show how environmental justice activism since the early 2000s has allowed the re-framing of union politics along new ways of politicizing the local economy. We conclude by offering a conceptual topology of working-class ecology, which situates different labour organizations (confederal, social/community, and rank-and-file unions) according to their positioning in respect to environmental justice.     

晚清广州邮政电报肇兴刍论

晚清广州邮政三足鼎立,传统民信局?各国开设的“客邮”和大清邮政并存,但邮政管理统一是发展的必然趋势?肇兴于中外交涉频繁?战火连绵的晚清广州电报业,极大地提高了通信效率,得到了迅速发展?近代邮政在广州商民生活中得到了较为广泛的使用,伴随电报的开设而兴办的电报学堂是广州早期现代化成果的重要组成部分?梳理广州近代邮政电报的开设情况及其特点,有利于较为全面地了解近代邮政电报的兴办对晚清广州的政治?经济?文化?军事国防以及社会生活的影响?     

生态农业法律问题研究

自1978年改革开放以来,我国的农业生产由传统的生产方式逐步过渡到现代化农业,农产品产量逐年增高,品种日益丰富,经济作物、反季作物大规模种植,乡镇企业也逐渐摆脱了落后的小作坊式的形态,企业规模扩大,经营范围也越来越广泛,自动化、现代化程度也越来越高。这一系列变化,使得农民收入提高了,农村基础设施完善了,农村经济有了很大的发展,但是同时,也出现了土地退化、水土流失等一系列突出的问题,发展生态农业,建设与完善生态农业法律体系,已经是迫在眉睫的事情。