秦汉旅游主体的构成

旅游是中国古代普遍存在的现象。秦汉时期旅游活动已很兴盛 ,其旅游主体的构成也很有时代特色。秦汉旅游主体是由最高统治者、王公贵族、富商大贾、知识分子、外交使节及下层劳动人民等组成的 ,其中 ,最高统治者、王公贵族、富商大贾是最主要的组成部分     

创新教育应确立全新的学生观

创新教育是一种全新的教育理念。要实施创新教育 ,必须确立全新的学生观 ,把学生看作是能动的主体、具有生命意识的个体、具有社会意义的个体、具有发展潜能的个体、具有独立个性的个体。     

以制度建设推动海南中部山区生态农业发展

简述了制度因素和发展生态农业之间的关系,并对海南中部山区生态农业发展过程中的制度建设问题提出了几点建议。     

如何利用Power Builder处理窗口查询

在PowerBuilder8 0下实现通用查询窗口,可对任意表进行查询,输出字段、排序字段、查询条件都可随意指定,功能丰富,使用方便、灵活,可挂接到任何PowerBuilder应用软件中,提高软件开发效率。     

创新教育中的教育主体性探析

教育主体性问题 ,一直是教育理论界关注和探讨的重要问题。教师是教育活动的主体 ,学生是学习活动的主体 ,教师和学生同为教育过程的双边主体 ,教育的实质在于建构学习主体。     

刍议声乐艺术与歌唱艺术的异同

声乐艺术与歌唱艺术是否是一码事,长期以来被专业和非专业人士所忽视。作者认为有将二者严格地区分开来的必要,否则将有认知方面的误传、误导之嫌。文章较详尽地从中外声乐艺术的概念及分类,歌唱艺术的概念及分类等角度分析,总结出声乐艺术不能等同于歌唱艺术、且歌唱艺术是声乐艺术的一个组成部分的结论。     

Understanding and Reducing Inconsistency in Seatbelt‐Use Decisions: Findings from a Cardinal Decision Issue Perspective

This article has two aims. The first is to present results that partly explain why some automobile drivers choose to use their seatbelts only part time, thereby exposing themselves to unnecessary risk. The second is to offer and illustrate the “cardinal decision issue perspective”⁽¹⁾ as a tool for guiding research and development efforts that focus on complex real‐life decision behaviors that can entail wide varieties of risk, including but not limited to inconsistent seatbelt use. Each of 24 young male participants drove an instrumented vehicle equipped to record continuously seatbelt use as well as other driving data. After all trips were finished, each participant completed an interview designed to reconstruct how he made randomly selected seatbelt‐use decisions under specified conditions. The interview also examined whether and how drivers established “decision policies” regarding seatbelt use. Such policies were good predictors of inconsistent seatbelt use. Drivers who had previously adopted policies calling for consistent seatbelt use were significantly more likely than others to actually drive belted. Meta‐decisions about seatbelt policy adoption appeared to rest on factors such as whether the driver had ever been asked to consider selecting a policy. Whether a driver made an ad hoc, on‐the‐spot seatbelt‐use decision was associated with a perceived need to make such a decision. Finally, participants with full‐time policies were especially likely to deploy their seatbelts by default, without recognizing the need to decide about belt use on a trip‐by‐trip basis. We end with recommendations for reducing inconsistencies in seatbelt use in actual practice.     

解放战争时期中共在内蒙东部地区的民族工作

解放战争初期，内蒙古东部地区形势十分复杂，党的正确政策和民族工作的开展为内蒙古各民族人民的解放和内蒙古自治区的成立准备了政治条件和社会基础。其历史经验仍然启示我们贯彻《少数民族区域自治法》，实现各民族平等、团结互助、共同发展。     

由陇中民俗“放鹞子”谈天敌关系的利用

陇中民众利用鹞子和麻雀之间的天敌关系,人工驯化鹞子用来驱赶和捕捉麻雀,保护糜谷等秋季庄稼免受麻雀糟蹋,这种生产民俗在当地称为"放鹞子"。20世纪80年代前,"放鹞子"这种生产民俗陇中农村普遍存在。由于农村实行家庭联产承包责任制及工农业迅速发展,"放鹞子"这种生产民俗在陇中逐渐消失,但在生态环境不断恶化的背景下,将动物食物链中天敌关系合理运用于生产实际仍具有其价值。     

“人体乐器”建造及演奏技巧的创新

“流动语言”促整体的歌唱技术中所揭示的本质内涵是在歌唱或训练中牢牢抓住此中心环节,并以此中心环节促整体的科学机制,依据与整体歌唱相关所固有的机能,有目的的、可感知的自然优化组合,由抽象变具体,由被动变主动。