推进双语教学 促进新疆民族教育发展

该文探讨了我国双语教育的发展以及新疆少数民族双语教育状况,并提出要从加大教育经费投入,加强师资培养力度等方面推进双语教学,促进新疆民族教育的发展。     

中国货币政策和财政政策相对有效性的实证研究

在我国由计划经济向市场经济的体制转轨过程中,货币政策和财政政策已成为我国宏观经济调节的主要手段,在我国的经济发展中发挥了重要作用。但货币政策和财政政策是各自独立的政策体系,由于作用的方式和条件有较大区别,其效果也有较大不同,文章试图应用脉冲响应函数和方差分解方法,对改革开放以来我国货币政策和财政政策的效果进行实证比较研究,并得出有关结论,为我国的宏观调控政策提供理论分析和实证检验的依据。     

在中学生物学教学中怎样进行爱国主义教育

本文对中学生物学教学如何进行爱国主义教育相关问题加以论述。     

Marginal and association regression models for longitudinal binary data with drop‐outs: A likelihood‐based approach

Longitudinal data often contain missing observations, and it is in general difficult to justify particular missing data mechanisms, whether random or not, that may be hard to distinguish. The authors describe a likelihood‐based approach to estimating both the mean response and association parameters for longitudinal binary data with drop‐outs. They specify marginal and dependence structures as regression models which link the responses to the covariates. They illustrate their approach using a data set from the Waterloo Smoking Prevention Project They also report the results of simulation studies carried out to assess the performance of their technique under various circumstances.     

奴役还是监禁：监狱矫正功能质疑——兼论刑罚的执行

随着刑罚观的改变,作为刑罚执行重要场域的监狱,其功能也在逐步转变,矫正成为现代监狱的核心功能。然而,矫正功能具有正反两方面的内容,必须加以区分。体制化后的监狱并不能真正有效的发挥矫正功能。文章从美国电影《肖申克的救赎》所反映的问题出发,分析了矫正功能的发挥必须具备的前提条件,以及应当注意的问题。同时,对我国监狱改革进行了反思。     

我国高职师资问题及国际视野中的解决路径探析

在世界经济一体化和全球化的大背景下,无论发达国家还是发展中国家,都将把提高职业教育的整体质量作为保持和提高国际竞争力的重要手段.发展高等职业教育是我国高等教育为适应经济和社会发展做出的战略性选择.文章针对我国高等职业教育发展中师资队伍建设中存在的问题,就如何提升职教师资的学历层次,提高职教师资的培养质量等问题进行了探讨.     

近代镇江私塾改良考

自晚清末年到抗战前,近代镇江私塾经历了初步改良、取缔和改为代用小学补充义务教育等三次大改良的过程,展现了政府与社会各界对私塾改良循序渐进的认识,以及镇江在改良过程中所面临的困境,特别是教育投入不足与教育发展之间存在的严重矛盾,由此表明近代中国以私塾改良补充初等教育是教育近代化进程中的一个明智的选择,但同时也是一个无奈的选择。     

Silphids in urban forests: Diversity and function

Many ecologists have examined the process of how urbanization reduces biological diversity but rarely have its ecological consequences been assessed. We studied forest-dwelling burying beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae)—a guild of insects that requires carrion to complete their life cycles—along an urban-rural gradient of land use in Maryland. Our objective was to determine how forest fragmentation associated with urbanization affects (1) beetle community diversity and structure and (2) the ecological function provided by these insects, that is, decomposition of vertebrate carcasses. Forest fragmentation strongly reduced burying beetle diversity and abundance, and did so far more pervasively than urbanization of the surrounding landscape. The likelihood that beetles interred experimental baits was a direct, positive function of burying beetle diversity. We conclude that loss of burying beetle diversity resulting from forest fragmentation could have important ecological consequences in urban forests.     

山西常家兴衰与人力资源优化

“常家”兴衰与人力资源的演变有着密切关系 ,常家在优化人力资源方面的一些主要措施 ,揭示出人力资源与经济发展是密不可分的。面对现代经济发展中遇到的种种挑战 ,更让我们认识到重视人力资源优化的重要性。以史为鉴 ,给现代人以很多启示。     

Higher education outcomes, graduate employment and university performance indicators

Summary.  Official employment-related performance indicators in UK higher education are based on the population of students responding to the 'First destination supplement' (FDS). This generates potentially biased performance indicators as this population of students is not necessarily representative of the full population of leavers from each institution. University leavers who do not obtain qualifications and those who do not respond to the FDS are not included within the official analysis. We compare an employment-related performance indicator based on those students who responded to the FDS with alternative approaches which address the potential non-random nature of this subgroup of university leavers.