冒现的文学--当代美国华裔文学述论

当代美国华裔文学应该从20世纪70年代算起,而发展到1990年代,则出现了一个转折点,也标志着华裔文学的创作进入了一个全新的时代."冒现的文学"这一概念是针对新兴的文学而提出的.在冒现的文学中,总是充满了令人惊奇的内容,而且还在不断向霸权挑战.惟有当代华裔文学才真正触及到了沉淀在华裔中的矛盾和冲突.本文依据"冒现的文学"的概念,对当代美国华裔文学进行简单的梳理的总结,探讨当代美国华裔文学兴盛的原委,认为当代美国华裔文学在经历了发展后,正在进一步走向成熟.     

Risk–risk governance in a low-carbon future: Exploring institutional,technological, and behavioral tradeoffs in climate geoengineering pathways

Deliberations are underway to utilize increasingly radical technological options to help address climate change and stabilize the climatic system. Collectively, these options are often referred to as “climate geoengineering.” Deployment of such options, however, can create wicked tradeoffs in governance and require adaptive forms of risk management. In this study, we utilize a large and novel set of qualitative expert interview data to more deeply and systematically explore the types of risk–risk tradeoffs that may emerge from the use of 20 different climate geoengineering options, 10 that focus on carbon dioxide or greenhouse gas removal, and 10 that focus on solar radiation management and reflecting sunlight. We specifically consider: What risks does the deployment of these options entail? What types of tradeoffs may emerge through their deployment? We apply a framework that clusters risk–risk tradeoffs into institutional and governance, technological and environmental, and behavioral and temporal dimensions. In doing so, we offer a more complete inventory of risk–risk tradeoffs than those currently available within the respective risk-assessment, energy-systems, and climate-change literatures, and we also point the way toward future research gaps concerning policy, deployment, and risk management.     

人工智能的未来：“慈爱的机器”还是“交际的工具”

人们对于人工智能的未来有很多设想，其中有两种设想很具有代表性。所谓“慈爱的机器”是一种技术乌托邦式的未来幻想，一种仁慈的技术统治维护着全面的和谐。人工智能作为一种“交际的工具”，对未来的想象也勾勒出了一个平衡的社会，但它颠倒了(前一种设想)影响的顺序:一个交际性的社会为交际行为塑造了相关的技术。但事实是，没有任何一个程序能够满足为所有人都能够接受的普遍规则。人类不需要担心人工智能会变成一个邪恶的还是仁慈的东西，因为人工智能技术原则上不具备邪恶和仁慈的能力。但人工智能可以侵入人类的自主性，以致达到一种无法容忍的程度。     

教育人工智能：新的革命

人工智能技术发展给教育带来了深刻变化。我国教育技术随着全球科技发展，经历了从量变到质变的过程。人工智能技术发展带来的质变对教育的创新意义主要体现在推动教育观念的更新、教育模式的变革、教育体系的重构。迎接教育革命的过程会面临知识资源建设、教育行业科技人才供给、技术应用上的挑战，要避免重科技轻人文，兼顾长期和短期效益，平衡改革速度与质量节奏的关系。     

Dialogue and creativity: The generative dialogical perspective in therapy

The generative perspective in therapy understands relations and dialogue as a generative social space where participants can promote innovative resources and possibilities for themselves, and their relations and circumstances, along with new social ecologies. It focuses on the creative dimensions of human relationality. This epistemological and clinical perspective has a heuristic value that allows us to discern and work with micro dialogues—micro processes of creative, generative dialogues—in the ongoing dialogue, mindful of the opportunities for creativity and innovation they provide. The generative perspective promotes creative processes and transformations to help clients build possible and viable futures when faced with problems, conflicts and challenges. It involves the dialogical and relational co-creation of resources and possibilities, and actions for implementation. The perspective is illustrated with a therapy process involving a 3-year follow-up. The paper includes a section where differences and similarities between dialogical perspectives are presented.     

新阶段全球半导体供应链重构及其思考

半导体攸关国家安危，百年未有之大变局中的诸多因素诱发第四次全球半导体供应链重构。梳理了前三次全球半导体供应链重构的过程，并基于系统动力学、演化经济学等理论构建了产品—企业—区域—全球(PERG)分析框架，探讨了第四次全球半导体供应链重构的原因及趋势。虽然中国大陆半导体产品和企业实力与美欧日韩及中国台湾地区具有很大差距，但全球影响力已上升为全球第二梯队。第四次全球半导体供应链重构由美国主导，但中国大陆将成为第四次全球半导体供应链重构的核心力量。中国大陆应做好半导体产业发展的长期规划，发挥新型举国体制和现代市场机制的作用，从PERG四个方面全面发力提升自身实力，稳定半导体领域外资和台资，持续推动本土替代，深度嵌入美欧日韩及中国台湾地区的全球半导体供应链。     

苏北五市战略性新兴产业技术分布——基于专利分析

通过对战略性新兴产业所涉及行业的苏北五市专利进行分类检索并统计，研究苏北五市战略性新兴产业的区位分布和技术水平，分析苏北五市战略性新兴产业的发展现状和存在问题，并从龙头企业培育、技术创新投入、人才引进培养、产业布局优化、创新平台建设等五个方面提出建议。     

Returning to the nest: Emerging adults living with parents during the COVID-19 pandemic

Changes in the working, study and social lives of emerging adults due to the COVID-19 pandemic have led to greater need for external supports. Many who lived independently may have sought that support by returning to live with parents. This study identifies factors associated with returns made between 2019 and 2020. It describes supports needed and obtained, relationships between parents and their resident emerging adults and identifies correlates of poor coping and high psychological distress. Data from the Longitudinal Surveys of Australian Youth and the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children were used and showed half of the emerging adults who moved did so due to COVID-19 restrictions. Loss of work and increased need for emotional and financial support were key drivers of moves. Nineteen per cent who returned found spending more time with family difficult and over half did not have their support needs fully met, increasing their odds of poor coping at that time (OR = 2.9, 4.3, respectively) and subsequent psychological distress (OR = 6.0). Families were an important source of support but could not necessarily mitigate all challenges; for some emerging adults, returning to live with parents gave rise to additional difficulties which negatively affected mental health.     

新工科视域下大学生终身学习力的思考

终身学习力是助力工科学生适应新时代个体生命成长和职业生涯发展的核心要素，应是推进和深化“新工科”教育教学改革的着力点。从整合知识、能力系统和创造价值三方面来理解新工科背景下终身学习力的内涵。面向未来新工科教育高质量发展，聚焦对工科学生终身学习力的培养，不仅关乎未来工程师社会维度职业身份的发展需要，而且关涉主体维度终身成长的价值诉求。为此，学校应积极建设工程可持续课程、开展服务性工程实践和建立价值共创的师生关系。     

我国战略性产业发展重点选择与推进策略

到2035年,基本实现现代化从推动产业结构转型、促进自主创新、助力实现“双碳目标”、加快抢占全球产业制高点、支撑构建新发展格局等多个方面对培育发展战略性产业提出新要求。未来十五年,我国应重点发展机械、电子信息、汽车、化工、房地产、轻纺等转型升级后的现有支柱产业,新一代信息技术、生物技术、新能源、新材料、高端装备、新能源汽车、绿色环保等新兴支柱产业与类脑智能、量子信息、基因技术、未来网络、深海空天开发、氢能与储能等未来支柱产业,形成“6+7+6”战略性产业格局。要瞄准制约战略性产业发展的主要障碍和难点问题,优化顶层设计、深化重点领域改革、加强产业政策支撑、提高产业创新能力、完善体制机制,多措并举助力战略性产业加快发展。