Symbolic Compliance and Student Concerns: Legal Endogeneity and Title IX at American Colleges and Universities

This article considers how American colleges and universities responded to rapid legal change around Title IX immediately following the 2011 release of the Office for Civil Rights’ Dear Colleague Letter. By analyzing the content of 250 campus sexual harassment policies, this article finds that contrary to the predictions of the employment discrimination literature, which suggests that the largest, most visible institutions in a field are the most likely to embed markers of symbolic compliance in their formal policies, small baccalaureate colleges are more likely to include references to the law in their formal documents than their research university peers do. To understand this intriguing finding, the article then analyzes 15 interviews with campus administrators at research universities and baccalaureate colleges to uncover the distinct logics of symbolic compliance and student concerns that differentially inform how actors at different kinds of institutions inhabit their roles and endogenously interpret new Title IX regulations in their formal policies and campus practices. In doing so, this article illuminates the ways in which processes of legal endogeneity differ across institution types within the broader field of higher education.     

南宁市外商投资法制环境的现状、存在问题和对策

南宁市是多区域合作地缘经济中心,随着中国—东盟自由贸易区的建立,外商到南宁市投资建设日益增多,外商投资法制环境建设的重要性与必要性日益凸显。外商投资法制环境是一项系统工程,涵盖立法、行政执法、司法等各个领域,涉及政府、法院、市场主体和全体公民,如何为外商提供优质高效的法律服务和法律保障,为外商投资创造良好的法制环境,需要党政机关、司法机关、执法机关和全社会共同来营造。本课题就南宁市外商投资法制环境的现状、存在问题进行了调研,深入分析了南宁市外商投资法制建设所要解决的实际问题,以及存在问题的原因,并就优化南宁市外商投资法制环境提出了具体的对策和建议。     

小微企业网贷风险定价模型研究

对小微企业网贷平台的运营模式进行深入分析,发现其运行机制包括需求的同质化解构、需求的模块化生产、需求的风险评估、个性化需求加总,在此基础上构建小微企业网贷风险定价模型。为验证模型的有效性,抽取国内典型互联网金融平台“人人贷”上近期发生的小微企业标的并进行风险定价,将定价结果与实际利率进行比较,发现该模型适用于“卖方市场”的小微企业网贷,能够提供差异化的贷款利率,从而向小微企业提供个性化的网贷产品。     

论信息系统——ERP项目监理

信息系统工程监理在我国目前还是一个新生事物,无论是在理论研究上,还是在社会实践中,都还处于一个探索和起步阶段.要真正发挥ERP工程监理的作用,解决ERP成功率不高的问题,必须按照ERP工程的特点,建立相应的监理机制和实施模式.文章力图从ERP项目的特点和存在的问题出发,探讨ERP项目监理的有关问题.     

Self as enterprise: digital disability practices of entrepreneurship and employment in the wave of ‘Internet + disability’ in China

ABSTRACT

Situated in China’s neoliberal context and its rapid development of information communication technologies (ICTs), this study aimed to examine how disabled people in China transformed themselves into new self-enterprising subjects in the wave of ‘Internet?+?Disability.’ In order to answer this question, this study tried to develop an analytical framework to illustrate the disability practices that situated in the ICTs and neoliberal context, underpinned by the discourse of ‘self as enterprise,’ and demonstrated by the practices of entrepreneurship and employment. Based on the research design of case studies and methods that included ethnographic participant observation and in-depth interviews, this study explained how a disabled entrepreneur, Mr. Yuan, took advantage of the wave of ‘Internet?+?Disability’ to realize his dream of entrepreneurship and face the uncertainties of a precarious entrepreneurship. It also explained how Mr. Yuan’s employees achieved their dreams of employment but suffered the precariousness of enterprising subjects.     

理想与现实之间——论法学流派与法治

:西方各主要法学流派对法治的看法各不相同。自然法学从必要性的角度论述法治 ,讲的多是法治的优点 ,属于对法治的建构性论述。分析实证主义法学较为注意法律的独立性、完善性、稳定性以及意义的固定性 ,主张从技术层面上支持法治。社会法学派既看到了法治的理想成分 ,也看到了法治在现实中的命运 ,对法治的研究属于解构性的。法律解释学具有很强的包容性 ,如果这一学科能吸收自然法学等流派的价值和原则 ,就能建立起理想与现实相统一的法治理论     

论中国社会的创业制度建设

中国社会创业制度建设的关键 ,在于企业多层次合约的优化 ,包括由政府合约、社会合约和学界合约组成的企业外部合约 ,由产业合约、信用合约和规则合约组成的企业之间合约 ,由资本家层面合约、企业家层面合约和企业职工层面合约组成的企业内部合约。     

电信企业战略管理中的协同分析

协同是企业获取竞争优势的重要源泉.电信企业战略管理中要实现协同效应,就要先认识协同,关注企业各战略资源之间的协同性,从而提升电信企业竞争优势.在详细论述协同的本质的基础上,从定性和定量两个不同的角度对电信企业的战略资源进行了协同分析,提出了实现电信企业管理协同优势的相关战略建议.     

略论民生实业公司企业制度及其运作

具有现代意义的企业制度形式,是随着西方资本主义生产方式一道传入中国的.这种形式是企业实行科学化民主化决策、建立公开公平的人才选拔与使用机制、规范经营管理行为的制度保证.在民生实业公司(以下简称民生公司),卢作孚在借鉴西方现代企业制度形式的基础上,建立了一套比较完善的、别具特色的企业制度形式,并通过这种制度的成功运作,使公司步入了一条健康、持续、持久的发展道路.本文从民生公司企业制度及其运作两个方面,探讨了它成功的奥秘,总结出了有益的经验.     

生态文明的道德与法律支撑

伦理与法律是保护环境的两种主导方式。对生态环境保护来说,道德伦理建设与法制建设同等重要,后者是制度层面的,是强制性的,前者是内心自觉的,是基础性的。如果单纯依靠法律的外在强制力量并不一定带来人们心理上对保护环境的认同,而只有得到人们普遍心理认同,只有这两种外在与内在性因素的同构与融合,才能切实达到环境保护的目的。所以生态建设,要坚持依法治理和以德治理相结合。