论民族地区现代乡村法治秩序的构建

本文论述了乡村法治秩序构建的内涵、民族地区构建乡村法治秩序的必要性和必然性,分析了民族地区乡村民主建设及村民自治制度化建设的现状、问题和原因,提出了加强村民自治制度化建设的建议。作者认为,乡村法治秩序能否真正形成的关键在于制度建设,即创造性的制度设计和制度完善。在民族地区,当前的关键是加强村民自治章程和村规民约建设。     

族谱、村史与民族史——以丰台沟村为个案的村庄志文本分析

祁连山南北麓地区自古就是一条民族走廊。在古代，许多业已消逝的民族相互接触、彼此交流与汇聚并融合。本文以人类学田野调查所获辅以口述史的资料，推演出村庄志文本分析的典范。     

If you look like me,I'll talk to you: a preliminary study of ethnic identity and inter‐ethnic interaction among women in Singapore

In Singapore, government policy is for equal but separate development of the four major ethnic groups—Chinese, Malay, Indian and other. In this study, I attempt to gain some preliminary views of how strongly women identify with their own ethnic group and how freely they are prepared to interact with people from other ethnic groups in non‐work‐related situations. I confine my study to females for two reasons. One is that traditional ethnic dress is common among females in Singapore but much rarer among men, and this makes a strong non‐verbal statement of identity. The second reason is to avoid differences between males and females, which I did not wish to pursue within the limits of this exploratory study. The findings of my pilot investigation indicate that intra‐ethnic spontaneous interaction is more likely to occur among women who display a strong national identity. Moreover, younger women, who were exposed during their school years to the government's recent drive to nurture ethnic and cultural differences, are less open to inter‐ethnic interaction than are women in their 30s and older, who grew up when the government drive was towards creating one common national identity for the people of Singapore.     

Religious affiliation and the family

The process of religious affiliation is mediated by institutions such as the family, which provide a network of ties to the public sphere. Variations in the likelihood of those with no religious affiliation in high school (N=900) becoming church members by the time they reach 30 are explained in terms of a combination of individual attributes, such as educational and spatial mobility, and changes in structural location, such as the transition to marital and parental status. Panel data from the Career Development Study show that women's chances of affiliation are more affected than are men's by parents' religious homogamy, getting married, and having children.     

宗教社会学范式及理论的新进展

20世纪90年代以后,宗教社会学领域出现了新的理论范式。新范式是理解美国宗教的框架,旧范式则来源于欧洲的宗教传统。新范式的内容包括理性选择理论、似真性理论和仪式理论。目前,新范式开始运用于中国、印度等国家的宗教研究,似乎要成为普世性的理论模式。     

新疆少数民族大学生就业对策研究

文章在广泛调查研究的基础上,认为现阶段解决新疆少数民族大学生就业问题,必须坚持以市场为导向,充分发挥市场和政府两方面的积极性,形成国家、社会、学校和大学生本人良性互动的就业体制、机制。     

完善城市民族立法的思考

城市化给我国城市民族关系带来了新的变化,城市民族法律法规在城市发展中的作用更加突出。文章对我国目前城市民族立法取得的主要成就和存在的问题进行了全面系统的分析,并在此基础上结合新时期社会发展与城市民族工作的需要,提出了进一步完善城市民族立法体系、提高立法质量的基本构想。     

深度报道:历史性契约

关于“深度报道”的各种思考充斥于新闻传播学领域,遗憾的是,诸多的讨论却由于本体思考的缺失或倒错,最终偏离了期望的轨道,反造成知识上的混乱。究其实,“深度报道”是人类规避简单思维求取生存真相的一种努力。它一头扎进复杂的现实背景中去,该背景深入到事实的每一个原子中去,以至于特别的偏好事实的模糊性。它所追寻的是历史记忆的官能,它所采纳的是社会学的思考,它所贡献的是强烈的批判性。它是人类在“极速主义”时代求取清明的一种负责任的大努力。     

“以美育代宗教”:中国美学的百年迷途

百年以来,“以美育代宗教”始终被以蔡元培为代表的几代美学家奉若神明。然而,百年后的今天却必须要说:“以美育代宗教”,20世纪中国美学成也在兹,败也在兹。新世纪中国美学必将从跨越“以美育代宗教”的失误开始,从而实现自身新的发展。     

民间文学的收集整理与人类学研究--以洪水神话和族群认同研究为例

本文以西南和中南少数民族民间故事中的洪水神话对人类学族群认同研究的作用为例,说明民间文学作品对人类学研究的作用.指出,由于民间文学收集整理方面的原因,致使它作为人类学研究资料具有不足之处.