试论艾青诗歌创作中的宗教情感

艾青诗歌中表现了“救世者”、“创世者”的宗教情感,这种情感的形成对其诗歌创作产生了积极的影响,是其社会思想、审美思想、道德情感的具体表现,使其诗歌具有世代感和使命感.     

从妇好墓青铜器复制谈商代青铜工艺美术

商周青铜艺术的成就,远超出工艺美术的范畴,其文化负 载量极其厚重。从人文美术的多方位综合剖析,才能更深一层的认识中国奴隶社会时期特定的这种艺术现象。器物的形体塑造、纹饰的发展与演变,青铜器的现实使用意义,体现着宗教形态及社会结构的具体情况。     

South Africa's 'Rainbow People', National Pride and Happiness

Since the first free elections were held in April 1994, South Africans are popularly known as the 'rainbow people'. The paper inquires whether South Africans who experienced pride in their nation in the first years of democracy also perceived a greater sense of subjective well-being. It is proposed that national pride in post-apartheid South Africa might be fused with or work through self-esteem to lift levels of happiness. The paper traces the history of the new integrating civil religion of the rainbow people and the acceptance of the rainbow as a political symbol of unity among the diverse people of South Africa immediately after the 1994 elections and two years later. The proposed link between national pride and happiness was explored with data from two independent national surveys, the 1995 South African World Values Survey conducted by Markinor and a June 1996 MarkData syndicated omnibus survey. The study found that the appeal of the rainbow as political symbol was inclusive of all groups in society and that feelings of national pride and support for the rainbow ideal were positively associated with subjective well-being. As indicated by intensity and frequency measures, the majority of South Africans were proud of their country and could name a national achievement that inspired pride. Better-off South Africans tended to be happier and more satisfied with life but less proud, while the poor were less happy but fiercely proud of their country. Results suggest that belief in South Africa's 'rainbow nation' ideal may have assisted in boosting happiness during the transition to a stable democracy, thereby preventing alienation among the losers under the new political dispensation. Supporters of the ideal of the rainbow nation were more optimistic than others about the future of their country.     

从《人与超人》看萧伯纳的世界观

萧伯纳的世界观比较复杂,创造进化论是其思想基础之一。萧伯纳认为,生命力是控制生物发展的力量,生命力的进化会产生超人。资本主义社会的现实阻碍了生命力的发展。两性关系由生命力控制,女性是生命力发展的工具,男性是女性完成生命力指令的手段,婚姻是不道德的。在超人的产生过程中,女性发挥着比男性更加重要的作用。     

历史记忆与族群认同

本文借鉴安东尼.史密斯的族群—象征主义理论,分别从神话、仪式两方面论述历史记忆与族群认同的关系以及族群认同的变动,认为族群认同既是情感—象征的,也是工具—政治—经济的,我们应该看到它们之间的关联以及利益、竞争的分配和规则。     

壮族的民间信仰与民俗医疗

壮族的传统医药文化非常丰富,民间至今依然盛行与宗教信仰密切相关的“神药两解”的民俗医疗方法。笔者在田野调查中发现,壮族乡村的病人在积极寻求药物治疗的同时,还借助麽公、囊妹、道士等神职人员施行各种仪式来治病,且往往能取得意想不到的效果。本文拟从田野资料出发,借鉴医学人类学的相关理论,以目前壮族农村盛行的巫术与祝由疗法为例,来探讨壮族的民间信仰与民俗医疗的关系。     

论中共二大提出"民族自决"的历史原因

本文认为,中共二大提出并不符合中国国情的民族自决主张,有其一定的必然性.这种必然性来自当时国际与国内、主观和客观诸种因素相互作用而产生的"历史合力".     

北魏、北周、唐时期追祖李陵现象述论——以"拓跋鲜卑系李陵之后"为中心

本文通过考述北魏、北周、唐时期出现的诸多追祖李陵的现象,以"拓跋鲜卑系李陵之后"为讨论中心,从民族融合与文化整合的视角出发,来重新梳理和解析此类深为学界所质疑的追祖现象.本文还结合时代背景,将李陵视为一种胡汉杂糅的文化象征符号,探讨了其在北方游牧人与汉地农耕民接触与交往中所扮演的角色.     

彝、汉文献所见之彝族认同问题——兼与郝瑞教授对话

通过对相关彝、汉历史文献的分析,结合田野资料,从主位的角度,考察了彝族的族类自称、族源、世系的自我认识,是否属同一群人的自我界定,族内婚意义上的联姻情况等,以此表明,民族识别以前,在今天被划定为彝族的人群中,在较大范围内应当存在着族群意义上的认同.     

宗教与香港社会:个案与理论的反思

香港社会的宗教现象是一个非常值得研究的课题,通过对香港社会宗教现象的一些个案进行研究,可以得出这样一些命题:一.宗教的社会功能,社会角色随着地域的不同而不同;二.同一地域不同宗教的社会功能和角色也不相同,并且可以互补;三.同一宗教在同一地域,其社会功能和角色因其时代不同而不同。