多源流理论的应用探索——兼论《出境入境管理法》出台的动因

多源流理论是针对政策议程研究的重要工具.本文在理论修正的基础上,尝试对其进行本土化改造,并在结合国内政策过程实际的基础上对其进行了理论扩展,借用扩展后的多源流模型,对国家出入境政策——《出境入境管理法》的制订过程进行了深入分析,描绘了问题、政策、政治这三种源流的动态作用,以及与政策之窗的结合过程,针对理论在国内应用中的问题和不足进行了讨论.     

健全党员能进能出机制问题研究

中国共产党的党员能进能出机制,是党在领导中国革命、建设和改革开放的历程中形成和建立起来的,是我们党健康发展的重要条件。《中国共产党发展党员工作细则》更是首次提出慎重均衡发展中共党员。但目前,一些地方的做法与当前党员队伍建设面临的新形势、新情况还存在不相适应的地方,仍然存在党员入口把关不严、党员教育流于形式、党员监督管理虚化弱化、不合格党员处置相对偏软等问题。为此,我们应当从严把入口、强化监管、畅通出口等方面着手,健全党员队伍的进出口机制,保持党的先进性和纯洁性,增强党组织的战斗力。     

合并高校电子阅览室开放式管理系统的开发与应用

文章简要介绍了合并高校图书馆电子阅览室管理系统的设计原理、流程及方法,实现了对多校区电子阅览室集中管理,不仅方便读者上机,计费准确,同时减轻了管理人员劳动强度,提高管理层次.     

Optimal timing of investments in advanced manufacturing systems under competition

Large initial investment in advanced manufacturing systems (AMS) makes it imperative to develop economic justification methods. Once the new system has been properly justified, a critical issue facing the firm is the optimal timing of the installation in an industry. In this paper we use a game-theoretic model by which the optimal timing of the investments in AMSs is analysed. The existence of timing equilibria is demonstrated and simple decision rules of optimal strategy are provided. Economic interpretations of the decision rules are subsequently made clear. Finally, illustrative examples are used to demonstrate the correctness and usefulness of the analysis.     

Religion,social milieu,and the contraceptive revolution

This study examines how the social environment of religious congregations affects the spread of contraceptive use in developing contexts, using Mozambique as a case study. Analysis of qualitative data collected in urban areas of that country in 1998-99 and of the data from the 1997 Mozambique Demographic and Health Survey suggests that, in urban areas, the environment of more socioculturally diverse and inclusive Roman Catholic and mission-based Protestant congregations is more propitious to the spread and legitimization of modern contraception than the milieu of smaller, relatively homogeneous, independent churches. In rural areas, however, sociocultural diversity within and across different religious denominations is minimal, and membership in any formal congregation offers an advantage in contraceptive learning.     

论中国古代的司法时令制度

“刑以秋冬”的司法时令思想有确切文字记载的是春秋时期,但这一思想的起源还应早于此。自汉代起,“刑以秋冬”的思想逐渐发展成我国古代的一项司法制度,并最终在唐代得到完善。在发展的过程中,轻罪与时令的关系逐渐断绝,而关于死刑行刑的规定却越来越详细。司法时令制度的哲学基础是“天人合一”、“天人相关”的思想,其现实基础是以农业为主的经济状况。     

关于建立不合格党员退出机制的对策思考--基于浙江省不合格党员退出试点工作的探索

建立不合格党员退出机制是十八大报告中提出加强党的纯洁性建设的题中之意,是新时期推进党要管党、从严治党的客观要求,也是深化党内改革,建设一支“规模适度、结构合理、素质优良、纪律严明、作用突出”的党员队伍的迫切需要。文章基于浙江省不合格党员退出机制的探索和实践,从什么人退出、怎么退出、退出后怎么办等方面,对构建不合格党员退出机制问题作了探讨分析。     

“二倍工资”法律条款适用问题分析

＂二倍工资＂的相关法律条款是我国劳动合同法领域首创的法律制度,这一系列条款充分表明了我国始终坚持对劳动合同书面形式的强制,也体现出最大限度保护劳动者合法权益的立法目的。从2008年《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》出台实施至今,＂二倍工资＂的法律条款从未经过修改,对于它的争议也从未停止,各地区对于它的适用问题也存在很大分歧。为了使＂二倍工资＂的法律条款得到更好的实行,使这些存在分歧的问题能在日后出台的相关规范性文件中得以明确,就要从相关条款的法律性质、支付标准和时间节点等方面就＂二倍工资＂的适用问题进行分析,这样才能解决司法实践中适用标准不统一的问题,才能使这一系列有明确立法目的的法律条款得到更有效的实施,从而更好地保护广大劳动者的合法权益。     

转轨时期国有经济退出路径的变迁--由体制内主动退出到体制外被动退出

国有经济的退出路径有两条体制内的主动退出和体制外的被动退出.在转轨时期,国有经济体制内的主动退出面临着重重的壁垒,相对于体制内的主动退出而言,体制外的被动退出是一条最优的路径.体制外被动退出是由国有经济目标函数变化内生决定的,是渐进式改革的必然结果.     

White and nonwhite trends in first birth timing: Comparisons using vital registration and current population surveys

The magnitude of racial differences in first birth timing vary greatly depending upon the data sources from which they are estimated. Vital registration data (Heuser 1976; with updates from the National Center for Health Statistics 1974–1990) show that in recent years nonwhites have higher risks of a first birth at virtually all ages compared to whites. As a result very large and historically novel differentials in childlessness are forecast using these data (see Rindfuss et al. 1988; Chen & Morgan 1991; Morgan & Chen 1992). However, retrospective fertility history data collected from the 1980, 1985 and 1990 Current Population Surveys (CPS) suggest much smaller racial differences in completed childlessness and isolate racial differences in probabilities of first births at young ages. Differences also exist between theses two series for whites prior to the mid-1960s but not afterwards. Reasons for these differing estimates are suggested and examined. We conclude that a substantial portion of the differences result from an accumulation of biases in the vital registration estimates that affect primarily estimates of first birth timing. Thus, the CPS data provide a more firm basis for racial comparisons of first birth timing.