关于委婉语、隽语、矛盾修辞三种辞格翻译浅见

论文从翻译的归化与异化的视角讨论了委婉语的翻译问题,指出委婉语的翻译应在尊重源语文化内涵的基础上以异化翻译为宜;并着重讨论了翻译的选择与替换及联系与创造的问题,指出隽语的翻译要侧重联系与创造,而矛盾修饰的翻译则要侧重于词语的选择与替换。     

西汉以孝治国悖论浅析

西汉推行以孝治国理论,这种理论常常陷于维持宗室秩序与骨肉相残的悖论。西汉统治者通过"大一统"的主流意识、"众诸侯"推恩的软着陆方式,破坏地方王国与中央对立的现实条件来解决王国问题,以孝治国悖论却成为历史上悬而未决的问题。     

再谈线性规划的悖论

利用线性规划的模型，讨论了目标函数增量，影子价格，常数项增量的特征区间之间的关系，从而给出了线性规划中出现“反多而少”悖论现象的充要条件．并将参考文献[1]中情况进行了推广．     

SOME SECOND ORDER ASYMPTOTICS IN EXPONENTIAL FAMILY NON-LINEAR REGRESSION MODELS (A GEOMETRIC APPROACH)

The differential geometric framework of Amari (1982a, 1985) is applied to the study of some second order asymptotics related to the curvatures for exponential family nonlinear regression models, in which the observations are independent but not necessarily identically distributed. This paper presents a set of reasonable regularity conditions which are needed to study asymptotics from a geometric point of view in regression models. A new stochastic expansion of a first order efficient estimator is derived and used to study several asymptotic problems related to Fisher information in terms of curvatures. The bias and the covariance of the first order efficient estimator are also calculated according to the expansion.     

神话文本研究方法探索:多元的要素扩展分析法——"精卫填海"的扩展研究

我们把一个神话文本剖析开,发现每个要素都是有用的。我们既要关注那些母题类在神话文本中流动的要素,更要关注那些与文化土壤扎根的要素。通过扩展性解读,我们可以发现神话中更多的信息。     

多棱镜像营造的跨文化景观 ——《英国情人》与《扶桑》之比较

爱默生的散文贯穿着一条清晰的主线:反对权威、束缚,追求独立、自由.然而,由于他的散文风格表现出以下一些基本特征:语言缺乏连贯性,充满似是而非和否定的句子,使得读者难以捉摸他的话语里的真实含义.研究发现,爱默生模糊的语言风格很接近中国老子似是而非的语言风格,而二人的语言风格代表着他们的真理观和语言观.爱默生刻意通过不连贯、似是而非和否定的修辞手法来表达其哲学主题,以启发读者通过文本寻找真理,而不是直接告诉读者真理是什么.     

有限温度格点U(1)及定模U(1)-Higgs模型Symanzik作用量的解析研究

本文用变分累积展开方法(VCE)解析研究了Symanzik作用量形式的有限温度格点U(1)及定模U(1)-Higgs规范模型,并计算了序参量Polyakov线〈L〉及临界指数β。结果表明,采用Symanzik作用量的变分累积展开比Wilson作用量收敛快。     

连续桥梁上无缝线路伸缩附加力的分析与计算

在总结既有文献计算结论的基础上,综合分析实际测试结果的数据,应用桥梁、钢轨相互作用原理及计算模型,分析了铁路连续梁桥有碴轨道上铺设无缝线路情况下,钢轨伸缩附加力的作用机理及分布规律。     

An Asymptotic Analysis of the Logrank Test

Asymptotic expansions for the null distribution of the logrank statistic and its distribution under local proportional hazards alternatives are developed in the case of iid observations. The results, which are derived from the work of Gu (1992) and Taniguchi (1992), are easy to interpret, and provide some theoretical justification for many behavioral characteristics of the logrank test that have been previously observed in simulation studies. We focus primarily upon (i) the inadequacy of the usual normal approximation under treatment group imbalance; and, (ii) the effects of treatment group imbalance on power and sample size calculations. A simple transformation of the logrank statistic is also derived based on results in Konishi (1991) and is found to substantially improve the standard normal approximation to its distribution under the null hypothesis of no survival difference when there is treatment group imbalance. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

美国与北约东扩

北约是美国主导的西方最主要的政治军事组织.冷战结束后,北约非但没有消失,而且不断对其战略、结构和任务进行调整.不仅如此,为了实现其长远的战略目标,北约先后两次进行东扩.在这个过程中,美国始终扮演着极其重要的角色.北约东扩不但使自身的势力范围得以扩大,同时也使美国的势力获得极大拓展,这为美国实现其全球战略提供了重要条件.