最优金融空间结构与区域经济协调发展

基于2005—2019年中国30个省级行政区面板经济数据,采用空间杜宾模型从金融比率、金融活力、金融效率及金融密度4个子维度检验了金融空间结构与区域经济发展的关系。研究发现:金融结构对我国区域经济协调发展存在显著的空间效应,地区经济发展不仅受本地区金融结构的影响,还受到相邻地区金融结构的影响；从金融结构对经济发展的直接效应来看,金融效率促进了本地经济发展,金融密度则抑制本地经济及邻近地区经济发展,金融比率与金融活力显著地带动周边省份经济发展；金融空间结构在东、中、西部地区经济影响的表现不尽相同。应继续深化我国金融体制改革,优化金融空间结构与实体产业结构匹配程度；发挥“有为政府”的政策指引功能和“有效市场”金融资源配置功能；因地制宜、因地施策,根据本地产业禀赋基础实施差异化金融发展战略。     

我国海水淡化利用模式分析

海水淡化作为海水利用的重要内容,因其替代淡水效果好、工程投资规模较大、社会效益较高而备受社会各界关注。通过收集海水淡化的研究综述,整理海水淡化工程的布局,总结出可行的远距离输水海水淡化利用模式、工业企业海水淡化联产联用模式、海岛海水淡化利用模式及其经济技术特点,结合沿海各地区具体水资源条件和经济社会条件,提出在环渤海地区发展3种模式,在沿黄海地区主要发展海水淡化联产联用模式、在沿东海和沿南海地区主要发展海岛海水淡化利用模式的建议。     

How are policies implemented in children's services? Developing an initial programme theory to evaluate the implementation of the new Child Sexual Exploitation guidance in Wales

Although children's social care is an area rich in guidance, there is very little research looking at the implementation of new policies in the United Kingdom. In this article, we report on the first stage of a realist evaluation of the implementation of the new Safeguarding Children from Child Sexual Exploitation guidance in Wales. We discuss the development of an initial programme theory, for which we conducted semi-structured interviews with practitioners and managers in three local authorities. We developed programme theories across three areas: policy nature and development, implementation plans and organizational context. Findings suggest that, for policies to produce a significant impact on practice, they need to be sufficiently different to social workers' current perceptions of practice. Second, we found that the coordination between national and local policies is critical for successful implementation as contradictions between them might lead to confusion in what local teams should prioritize. Finally, our findings highlight the importance of effective communication of policy changes, as well as a supportive organizational culture to strengthen implementation in local contexts. These findings illustrate the complexity of policy implementation and the need for policymakers to consider the meaningful involvement of local practitioners in national policy development.