跨国企业对外投资模式选择的决策过程剖析

分析跨国公司进入国外市场的决策过程具有重要的现实意义。跨国公司对外投资主要是基于利润的考虑,而到底是采用跨国购并的方式还是采取新设投资的方式是综合权衡二者成本与收益之后进行的决策。通过对购并的价格、运用低技术时企业的垄断利润和新设投资的净利润等因素的考虑,跨国公司会最终决定进入东道国的模式。     

加强听说能力的培养切实提高大学俄语教学水平

听说能力是一切言语活动的基础,外语教学首先应将听说能力的培养放在首位。但听和说毕竟是不同的言语活动形式。专门的听力练习一般都以提高听觉理解速度为主要目的;在听的基础上开展说的练习,在说的实践中不断培养说的能力。     

Understanding the epidemiology of foreign body injuries in children using a data-driven Bayesian network

Bayesian networks (BNs) are probabilistic expert systems which have emerged over the last few decades as a powerful data mining technique. Also, BNs have become especially popular in biomedical applications where they have been used for diagnosing diseases and studying complex cellular networks, among many other applications. In this study, we built a BN in a fully automated way in order to analyse data regarding injuries due to the inhalation, ingestion and aspiration of foreign bodies (FBs) in children. Then, a sensitivity analysis was carried out to characterize the uncertainty associated with the model. While other studies focused on characteristics such as shape, consistency and dimensions of the FBs which caused injuries, we propose an integrated environment which makes the relationships among the factors underlying the problem clear. The advantage of this approach is that it gives a picture of the influence of critical factors on the injury severity and allows for the comparison of the effect of different FB characteristics (volume, FB type, shape and consistency) and children's features (age and gender) on the risk of experiencing a hospitalization. The rates it consents to calculate provide a more rational basis for promoting care-givers’ education of the most influential risk factors regarding the adverse outcomes.     

The moderating effects of home region orientation on R&D investment and international SME performance: Lessons from Korea

Drawing from the resource-based view, we investigate how firm and country combinations affect international SME performance. Using a sample of 2676 international Korean SMEs, we explore the relationships among SME R&D investment, home region orientation and financial performance. Results show that R&D investment has a horizontally inverted S-shaped relationship with performance reflecting cost leadership, stuck in the middle, and differentiation strategies. We also find that a home region orientation moderates the relationship between R&D investment and performance. Home region orientation positively moderates the relationship when R&D investment reflects cost leadership or differentiation but negatively moderates a stuck in the middle strategy.     

城乡公共服务均等化建设中公共投资及其作用领域探析

针对地区经济发展不平衡,国家对城乡公共服务均等化建设的主要支持方式仍以税收优惠和财政补贴为主,但实践表明这种方式效果有限。国内外经验证明在财力有限的情况下,公共投资在促进城乡公共服务均等化建设中具有明显优势,因此我国必须重视公共投资在城乡公共服务均等化建设中的作用,明确公共投资在城乡公共服务建设中的投资领域,以促进城乡统筹发展。     

企业人力资本投资多维模型的实证性分析——基于四川与广东企业的实证数据

人力资本投资是企业人力资源战略的重要内容。通过对企业人力资本投资多维模型的构建,提出人力资本投资策略可分为增值性人力资本投资和保值性人力资本投资,得出前者可以提高企业人力资本总量,后者对企业人力资本总量并无影响的结论。分析四川与广东两省企业的调查数据,比较不同类型的投资策略对企业人力资本总量的影响,以及不同的投资策略对人力资本各维度的影响,发现增值性人力资本投资确能带来企业人力资本在量上和质上的变化,而保值性人力资本投资对此的影响并不显著。     

政府投资项目中政府业主对承包商的激励机制研究——基于多任务委托-代理模型的分析

政府投资项目在质量目标、预算目标和进度目标相对独立和相互依存条件下的激励机制是一个值得研究的问题。当多项任务努力的激励成本相互独立时,最优报酬系数也相互独立,并且最优报酬系数是绝对风险规避率、边际激励成本变化率和可观测变量方差的减函数。基于多任务委托-代理模型,可以考虑采用政府业主与承包商之间的最优激励契约。     

房地产投资项目的风险厌恶博弈及其应用

在房地产市场中进行项目投资时,不但要考虑收益,更要准确地预测并规避风险。因此,依据风险厌恶偏好理论,构建土地市场和房地产开发市场中投资项目的风险厌恶重复博弈模型并对博弈模型进行均衡分析,将有利于避免恶性价格竞争,促进开发商之间的利益最大化。     

合同治理对BT项目投资控制的案例研究

通过对BT项目多层多级委托代理链的分析指出,BT合同是衔接公、私两个阵营投资控制主体的重要节点,因而合同治理对于BT项目投资控制效果具有决定性作用.为此,以深圳地铁5号线BT工程为例,分析了其回购总价款的构成及影响因素、投资控制风险分担方案以及控制权配置情况.结果显示:深圳地铁5号线BT工程良好的投资控制效果得益于其合同设计中较高程度的“权、责、利对等”,以及政府适当掌握的BT项目建设期间特定控制权,从而使政府在BT项目投资控制中处于主导地位.     

吉林省城市市政设施投资对经济发展作用研究

根据吉林省住房和城乡建设厅提供的历年《城市建设统计公报》统计数据,采用国民收入分析法就吉林省城市市政设施建设对经济发展的作用进行定量分析与研究。