改进的对星载SAR的应答式欺骗干扰

分析了对星载SAR的应答式欺骗干扰,并对其进行了改进。改进后的干扰方式只需从敌方雷达信号中估计信号的多普勒斜率、雷达飞行速度和脉冲重复频率,并且实现简单。讨论了参数估计精度对干扰信号成像的影响,结果表明该方法对参数精度要求不高。指出了多普勒斜率估计的方法,通过仿真实验验证了理论分析的正确性和方法的有效性,这对欺骗干扰信号生成算法和欺骗干扰的实现具有重要意义。     

西方贸易与环境理论的演化及新发展

20世纪70年代以来,贸易与环境问题就开始成为国际关注的问题,贸易自由主义者和环境保护主义者就此从未停止过争论。文章主要对其争论的主要领域进行了总结,对自由贸易和环境保护之间的关系进行了评述,希望能对我国更好地开展自由贸易提供一些借鉴。     

长直螺线管中的交变磁场

长直螺线管中变化的磁场是产生涡旋电场的源，涡旋电场也将反作用于磁场．在一般情况下，磁场的分布不是均匀的。文中指出了一般教材中假定磁场均匀分布的条件，推导出了一般情况下的磁场分布曲线，并进一步讨论了交变电磁场用频率及导休时磁场分布的影响。     

快速循环热处理对(Co_(0.35)Fe_(0.65))_(99)O_1薄膜磁性能的影响

针对(Co0.35Fe0.65)99O1薄膜,研究了两种不同热处理工艺对其磁性能的影响。结果表明:快速循环热处理可以改善高磁矩(Co0.35Fe0.65)99O1薄膜磁性能,在450°C几个快速循环热处理后,沉积薄膜的矫顽力从105下降到3Oe,电阻率下降到70%,a-Fe(Co)相晶粒尺寸可以减小到15～35nm,该处理方法较以往的热处理更能改善软磁薄膜的性能。     

The assessment of tumour response to treatment

Summary.  A parsimonious model for treated tumours is developed as a continuation of our previous work on regrowth curve theory. The statistical model belongs to the family of marginal non-linear models since the only linear parameters of the model are tumour specific and random facilitating parameter estimation. An important feature of the model is that it enables the estimation of the fraction of cancer cells surviving the treatment in vivo having easy-to-obtain longitudinal measurements of tumour volume. We compare several methods of estimation, including Lindstrom–Bates, iterated reweighted least squares and maximum likelihood. The last two methods are computed via the total estimating equations approach and variance least squares. The theory is illustrated with a photodynamic tumour therapy example.     

Acceptance sampling based on truncated life tests for generalized Rayleigh distribution

This paper considers the problem of an acceptance sampling plan for a truncated life test when the lifetime follows the generalized Rayleigh distribution. For different acceptance numbers, confidence levels, and values of the ratio of the fixed experiment time to the specified mean life, the minimum sample sizes necessary to ensure the specified mean life are found. The operating characteristic values of the sampling plans and producer's risk are discussed. Some tables are presented and the use of the tables is illustrated by a numerical example.     

Objective Testing Procedures in Linear Models: Calibration of the p-values

Abstract.  An optimal Bayesian decision procedure for testing hypothesis in normal linear models based on intrinsic model posterior probabilities is considered. It is proven that these posterior probabilities are simple functions of the classical F -statistic, thus the evaluation of the procedure can be carried out analytically through the frequentist analysis of the posterior probability of the null. An asymptotic analysis proves that, under mild conditions on the design matrix, the procedure is consistent. For any testing hypothesis it is also seen that there is a one-to-one mapping – which we call calibration curve – between the posterior probability of the null hypothesis and the classical bi p -value. This curve adds substantial knowledge about the possible discrepancies between the Bayesian and the p -value measures of evidence for testing hypothesis. It permits a better understanding of the serious difficulties that are encountered in linear models for interpreting the p -values. A specific illustration of the variable selection problem is given.     

科学决策研究——效用理论与房地产项目决策实例分析

房地产项目开发中决策缺乏科学性操作,给项目造成潜在风险。科学决策的规范运用使项目风险降低,成功概率大大提升。效用理论作为科学决策的重要基本理论,在决策领域发挥着重要作用。采用历史观的方法,对效用理论的创立、发展及改进进行了研究。通过对现代效用理论在房地产中基本应用的探讨,建立项目决策的效用公式,并进行了效用决策的实例分析。     

星载合成孔径雷达多普勒参数的估计

主要分析了星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)多普勒参数的估计误差对成像质量的影响,提出了利用自聚焦同时估计多普勒质心和多普勒调频率的方法;该方法使得两个多普勒参数的估计在准均匀和非均匀场景下能同时具有较高的精度,而且使估计的运算量也大为减少;最后通过星载 SEASAT-A海洋卫星原始数据成像试验,证明了该方法的优越性。     

基于DDS的频率特性测试仪

介绍了基于DDS设计的频率特性测试仪,整个系统以单片机为控制核心,实现了对被测网络频率特性的测量,用液晶显示器LcD显示幅频特性和相频特性曲线,同时还可打印频响曲线.